1、Unit 5 Part 3Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time基础过关练.单词拼写1.What makes us relieved is that he has been fighting the(疾病)with apositive attitude.2.Her eyes(疼痛) from lack of sleep this morning.3.Dont worry;well get the money back(以某种方法).4.I didnt want a(重复)of the scene in my o
2、ffice that morning.5.When you wander around the ancient streets, you can see the old look of the bricks.(此外),you can see the local peoples traditional lifestyle.选词填空pay off;concentrate on;turn out;get through;from then on1.Itthat she got the job in the end and realized her first goal.2.Its going to
3、be hard tothe next couple of days.3.China willthe digital economy and will quicken the research anddevelopment of 6G technologies.4.John studied hard before the examination,and it.5.They met in 2000 andtheyve been close friends.单句语法填空1.Warnings about the dangers of smoking seem to have little impact
4、thisage group.2.We should help the elderly make better use of smart technology to access medical(treat).3.Much to the professors(satisfy), the experiment proved to be a success.4.There are(variety) reasons for the mental problems of middle schoolstudents. Its very important for students to have an o
5、ptimistic mood.5.Her parents(react) to the news was surprisingly calm.6.Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it(perform) live isquite another.完成句子1.我很荣幸在这里发表演讲。deliver a speech here.2.看到孩子们受到那样的对待让我非常宽慰。Itto see children being treated like that.3.尽管他非常生气,但他的声音依然保持平静。he was very angr
6、y, his voice remained calm.4.这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。This book iswe all enjoy reading it.课文语法填空Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. Its an honour1(be) here andto share with you the story of how music has had an impact2my life.Two years ago, I was diagnosed with a serious disease3was difficult tocure. Afr
7、aid and4(discourage), I thought I didnt have much longer to live.Fortunately, a song5(call) “Happy” appeared when I had to go through atwo-hour medical treatment.6music meant to me was the medicine of the mind. First,7(listen) tomusic gave me happiness and made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind
8、. Second,music gave me strength and brought me8(relieve). In addition, music gave mehope and9sense of satisfaction. It was my best friend that spoke words ofencouragement to the deepest part of my being.We all go through various10(period) when we feel sad or alone. Music isthe thing that can help yo
9、u in the same way that it helped me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.能力提升练.阅读理解Barcelonas opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the novelcoronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their openingnight had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused
10、 the usualcrowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, thats correct. All2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.The idea was put forward by conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and the concertwas broadcast live on the theaters website. These lucky
11、ficus trees, palms, and Swisscheese plantswhich were brought in by local nurseries (苗圃)got the pleasure ofhearing Puccinis Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think moredeeply about their relationship with nat
12、ure and the concept of sustainability (可持续).“We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns,”he shares. “We dont live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we haveto reflect on everything that we do.”As plants can respond to different vibrations (震动) ca
13、used by music, theycertainly werent a passive audienceeven if they werent able to give applause. Nowthat the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline health careworker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.The moving concert is a continuation
14、of the Liceus mission to create a dialoguebetween music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken byAmpudia will now become part of La Caixas contemporary (当代的) art collection.1.What was the special part of the concert?A.It had only 2,292 seats.B.It made the world fall in ho
15、rror.C.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.D.It welcomed audience with plants.2.Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants?A.Barcelona.B.Eugeno Ampudia.C.Gran Teatre del Liceu.D.UceLi Quartet.3.Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with?A.We didnt do very well in
16、 dealing with nature.B.The health care workers were more important.C.The plants should have the equal rights.D.We did everything in a wrong way.完形填空I used to be the shyest person in the world. I hid behind my older sister,whenever I had to speak to a(n)1personincluding the McDonalds cashier, oreven
17、a distant relative.2asked to speak in class, I could hardly3, much less speak. Evenamong the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) voice earned me jokesaboutbeing a girl.Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I4voice lessons. After a littlebit of5, I didas long as it stayed a secret. I beg
18、an a series of vocal (发声的)exercises. After exercising a lot, I finally gained6in my voice.A few months later, I was asked to sing for some retired people. I thought Iwould do better than before7the voice lessons. I opened my mouth and nothing. Icouldnt remember the words of the song! My face turned
19、hot. The8pianistwhispered a prompt (提示), and I remembered just enough to keep singing.Then the thought9me: Ive embarrassed (使尴尬) myself enough in front ofthis10. Theres really nothing else to lose. So in my second song, I just11and felt the energy of the song lift me. And I did much better.After tha
20、t, I started singing to myself as12as I could in my own room. Thatssomething I would never have done before.On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing again. It was13how muchpeople liked my singing. One classmate14said that I should be in the schoolstalent show.I am not a shy person any more.15has
21、 made me more outgoing. Today, Imalmost a loudmouth(说话大声大气的人). I can meet people without being afraid. Ican also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech. I am proud of myself.1.A.commonB.strictC.unfamiliarD.unusual2.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.AsD.When3.A.sitB.breatheC.smile D.express4.A.pickB
22、.acceptC.takeD.receive5.A.decision B.considerationC.opportunityD.guidance6.A.confidenceB.freedomC.determination D.imagination7.A.in favor ofB.because ofC.instead of D.except for8.A.upsetB.kindC.calm D.straight9.A.struckB.recognizedC.persuaded D.ruined10.A.crowd B.classC.familyD.team11.A.changedB.wor
23、riedC.relaxedD.escaped12.A.clearly B.loudlyC.safely D.excitedly13.A.amazingB.frighteningC.disappointing D.puzzling14.A.everB.evenC.stillD.just15.A.CommunicatingB.ExercisingC.PerformingD.Singing.语法填空Beijing Opera is a traditional opera1a long history of over 200 years. Itwas developed through2(absorb
24、) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostlyfrom the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in south China during3eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (班子) from Anhui Province came toBeijing to perform for the emperor,4was interested in local operas. After that,a new type came into being5(
25、gradual), known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera features four major6(role) Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.Its full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.The stories in it are very7(interest). Some of them are from history books, butmost8(be) from famous novels.Bei
26、jing Opera is not only popular in China,9also has spread to manyother places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was thefirst10(introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful toursto foreign countries. Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full
27、of Chinesecultural traditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.参考答案基础过关练.1.disease2.ached3.somehow4.repetition5.Moreover.1.turned out2.get through3.concentrate on4.paid off5.from then on.1.on考查介词。句意:吸烟有害的警告对这个年龄段的人似乎没有什么作用。have little impact on 意为“对几乎没有什么影响”,故填 on。2.trea
28、tment(s)考查名词。 句意:我们应该帮助老年人更好地利用智能技术来获得医疗。根据空前的 medical 可知此处应填名词,treatment 意为“治疗”时既是可数名词又是不可数名词,故填 treatment(s)。3.satisfaction考查名词。句意:令教授非常满意的是,这个实验证明是成功的。much to ones satisfaction 意为“令某人非常满意的是”,故填 satisfaction。4.various考查形容词。句意:中学生出现心理问题有着各种各样的原因。对学生来说有一个乐观的情绪很重要。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语修饰复数名词 reasons,故填形
29、容词 various,意为“各种各样的”。5.reaction考查名词。句意:她父母对于那条消息的反应出乎意料地平静。设空处前是名词的所有格,所以此处应用名词,react 的名词是 reaction,所以设空处填reaction。6.being performed考查非谓语动词。 句意:在家听音乐是一回事;去听现场演奏是另外一回事。 perform 与其逻辑主语 it(指代 music)之间是被动关系,而且是现场表演,表示正在进行的动作,故填 being performed。.1.It is an honour for me to2.makes me very relieved3.Even t
30、hough4.sointeresting that.1.to be考查动词不定式。句意:很荣幸来到这里和大家分享音乐是如何影响我的人生的故事。Its an honour to do sth.做某事是很荣幸的,It 在这里是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故此处应填动词不定式 to be。2.on考查介词。have an impact on.对有影响。3.which/that考查定语从句。句意:两年前,我被诊断出患有一种难以治愈的严重疾病。设空处引导定语从句,a serious disease 是先行词,关系词在定语从句中作主语,先行词指物,所以填关系代词 which/that。4.dis
31、couraged考查形容词。 句意:我又害怕又沮丧,以为自己活不了多久了。 在本句中,and 连接两个并列成分,所以设空处需要填一个形容词,与 and 前的 Afraid 并列,所以此处填 discouraged。此处形容词短语作状语,用来说明主语的状态。5.called考查过去分词。 句意:幸运的是,当我不得不经历两个小时的治疗时,一首名为快乐的歌出现了。主句中已有谓语动词 appeared,所以这里需填非谓语动词,又因为 call 与其逻辑主语 song 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语修饰song,所以此处填 called。6.What考查名词性从句。句意:音乐对我来说是心灵的良药。
32、设空处引导主语从句,主语从句中缺少宾语,指物,所以填 What。7.listening考查动名词。 句意:首先,听音乐使我快乐,使我的心情像风中的风筝一样飞翔。本句中 gave 和 made 是并列谓语,所以这里需要填非谓语动词,句子中缺少主语,所以用动名词作主语,故填 listening。8.relief考查名词。句意:其次,音乐给了我力量,带给我安慰。设空处作 brought的直接宾语,所以这里用 relieve 的名词 relief。9.a考查冠词。 此处指音乐给了我希望和一种满足感。 a sense of.一种感觉。故填不定冠词 a。10.periods考查名词单复数。句意:我们都会经
33、历各种不同的时期,在这些时期,我们觉得悲伤或孤独。period 意为“时期”为可数名词,由设空处前的 various 可知此处应填复数名词 periods。能力提升练.本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来,巴塞罗那的歌剧院重新对公众开放,但其首演之夜全是些不寻常的观众绿叶植物。1.C细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中的 “For its first concert, the theater refused theusual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.”和第二段中的“These lucky ficus
34、trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants.got the pleasure of hearingPuccinis Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.”可知,音乐会的听众是植物,所以音乐会最特别的部分是给了植物享受音乐的机会。 故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The idea was put forward by conceptualartist Eugeno Ampudia and the concert was broadcast live on the
35、 theaters website.” 可知,概念艺术家 Eugeno Ampudia 提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。故选 B。3.A推理判断题。 根据文章第三段中的 “Ampudia hopes that his idea and the workwill inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and theconcept of sustainability.”可知,Eugeno Ampudia 认为人们要更深入地思考人与自然的关系,从而推断出 Ampudia 认为我们在与自然相处方面做得
36、不是很好。故选A。B 项“医护人员更重要”,此观点文中未涉及;C 项“植物应该有平等的权利”,此观点无从得出;D 项“我们做的每件事都错了”,此观点无从得出。.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞,在同学面前说话很胆怯,后来通过唱歌她变得自信起来。1.C考查形容词词义。 句意:每当我要和一个不熟悉的人说话,包括麦当劳的收银员或甚至是一个远房亲戚,我都躲在姐姐身后。common 普通的;strict 严格的;unfamiliar 不熟悉的;unusual 不寻常的。下文提到的麦当劳的收银员和远房的亲戚都是不熟悉的人。故选 C。2.D考查连词词义。句意:当被要求在课上说话的时候,我几乎不能
37、呼吸,更不用说说话了。unless 除非;though 尽管;as 因为;when 当时候。故选 D。3.B考查动词词义。句意:当被要求在课上说话的时候,我几乎不能呼吸,更不用说说话了。sit 坐下;breathe 呼吸;smile 微笑;express 表达。此处表示作者的害羞与紧张,所以是几乎不能呼吸符合题意。故选 B。4.C考查动词词义。句意:然后在七年级,我的姐姐建议我上声乐课。pick捡;accept 接受;take 学习;receive 收到。take lessons 上课,故选 C。5.B考查名词词义。句意:稍微考虑之后,我去上了声乐课。decision 决定;considera
38、tion 考虑;opportunity 机会;guidance 指导。上一句提到姐姐让作者上声乐课,因此作者要考虑一下符合题意。故选 B。6.A考查名词词义。句意:经过多次练习后,我最终对我的声音有自信了。confidence 信心;freedom 自由;determination 决心;imagination 想象力。根据下文 Ithought I would do better than before 可知,作者认为在上完声乐课之后自己能做得比以前好,说明有自信了。故选 A。7.B考查介词短语。句意:我认为因为上完了声乐课所以我能做得比以前好。infavor of 支持;because o
39、f 由于;instead of 代替;except for 除之外。 根据 I thoughtI would do better than before(我想我会比以前做得好)可知,作者认为因为上完声乐课所以自己能做得比以前好,前后为因果关系。故选 B。8.B考查形容词词义。句意:那位好心的钢琴家轻声提示,我想起来了,正好继续唱下去。upset 沮丧的;kind 善良的;calm 平静的;straight 直接的。根据第四段的第四句可知作者不记得歌词了,所以那位钢琴家小声给她提示,因此他是善良的。故选 B。9.A考查动词词义。 句意:那时我突然意识到:在这群人面前我已经使自己足够尴尬了。 st
40、rike 突然想起;recognize 认出;persuade 说服;ruin 毁灭。 下文冒号后是作者的想法,说明此处指作者突然意识到,故选 A。10.A考查名词词义。句意同上。crowd 人群;class 班级;family 家庭;team 组。根据第四段第一句话可知,作者被邀请为一些退休的人唱歌,因此此处指这群人,故选 A。11.C考查动词词义。句意:所以在我的第二首歌中,我就放松了,感觉这首歌的能量让我振作起来。change 改变;worry 担心;relax 放松;escape 逃跑。根据前一句Theres really nothing else to lose. 可知,因为作者觉得
41、真的没有什么可失去的了,所以此处表示作者放松了。故选 C。12.B考查副词词义。句意:在那之后,我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。clearly 清楚地;loudly 大声地;safely 安全地;excitedly 兴奋地。根据后文Thats something I would never have done before.可知,作者做了以前不会做的事情,就是大声地唱歌。故选 B。13.A考查形容词词义。句意:人们如此喜欢我唱歌真是令人惊喜。amazing 令人惊喜的;frightening 令人害怕的;disappointing 令人失望的;puzzling 令人困惑的。 人们非
42、常喜欢作者唱歌,让作者感到惊喜。故选 A。14.B考查副词词义。句意:一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺表演。ever曾经;even 甚至;still 依然;just 只是。根据前文 how much people liked my singing可知,人们喜欢作者唱歌,所以有同学说她甚至可以参加学校的才艺表演。 故选 B。15.D考查动名词词义。 句意:唱歌使我更加外向。 communicating 交流;exercising锻炼;performing 表演;singing 唱歌。根据前文 After that, I started singing to myself及 how much p
43、eople liked my singing 可知,是唱歌使作者更加外向。故选 D。.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国粹京剧的一些知识。1.with考查介词。句意:京剧是一种有着 200 多年悠久历史的传统戏剧。with 具有,with a long history of 拥有的悠久历史。2.absorbing考查动名词。句意:它通过吸收许多其他的戏剧形式发展而成,这些戏剧形式大多来自 18 世纪时流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。此处作介词through 的宾语,应用动名词。故填 absorbing。3.the考查冠词。句意同上。此处 eighteenth 是序数词,前面应用定冠词 the。4
44、.who考查定语从句。句意:1790 年,四个来自安徽省的著名班子来到北京为皇帝表演,这个皇帝对地方戏剧很感兴趣。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,emperor是先行词,指人,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填 who。5.gradually考查副词。 句意:在那之后,一种新的类型(的戏剧)逐渐形成,被称为京剧。come into being 形成,产生,修饰该动词短语应用副词。6.roles考查名词的单复数。句意:京剧有四个主要角色生、旦、净、丑。role为可数名词,根据基数词 four 可知应用复数形式。7.interesting考查形容词。句意:里面的故事很有趣。系动词 are 后面应用
45、形容词作表语,修饰物,故用-ing 形式的形容词。8.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:其中一些来自历史书,但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实,句子应用一般现在时,且主语是 most 指代“大部分故事”,是复数意义。故填 are。9.but考查连词。句意:京剧不仅在中国受欢迎,而且已经传播到许多其他地方。not only.but also.不仅而且。10.to introduce考查动词不定式。句意:梅兰芳是有史以来最著名的表演者之一,他是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人,并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。the firstto do sth.第一个做某事的人。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。
