1、Morals and virtuesWords and Expressions(2)Book3 Unit2Learning aims (教学目标）1 主备人 ：何梅备课时间：3 .义课时间：3上课时间：问题导学 8 1._ adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意 _ adv.道德上;有道德地;确实地 _adj.不道德的;邪恶的 2.be in a dilemma _ 3._vt.(举例) 说明;阐明;给(书或文章) 加插图 _ n. 说明;插图;例证_adj.有插图的 4._ adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 _ n. _ adj很重要的;宝贵的;很值钱的;贵重的 _ adj.无价的;极珍贵的
2、;极重要的;极有趣的 _ adj.极有用的;极宝贵的 5._vt.委托;交付 _把.委托给. _ vt/n.信任;信赖 _ v./n. 不信moralmorallyimmoral 进退两难;左右为难illustrate illustrationillustratedpreciouspreciousness valuable pricelessinvaluableentrust entrust sth to sbtrustdistrust 6._ 帮助某人渡过难关 _继续 _ 执行 _ 带走 7. _ n.结婚;婚姻 _ vt.嫁;娶;与结婚;把.结合在一起 _ adj.已婚的;有配偶的;婚姻的
3、 8._ n. 大部分；大多数 _ vi.主修 n.专业;少校 adj.主要的;重要的；大的 _ n. 少数 _ adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的; 9. _ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 _ n.抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈 10.tuition/fee/fare/charge/cost carry sb through sthcarry on carry outcarry awaymarriagemarrymarriedmajority majorminoritycomplainminorcomplaint 11. _ vi.回答;做出反应;回应;响应;(对治疗等)有良好反应vt.回答;回
4、复_ n.回答;回应;回复 12. _n.协会，工会，联合会 _ vt.团结；联合 _ adj. 统一的；团结的，和睦的_ adv. 团结一致地；联合在一起地 _ n. 团结；一致；联合；个体 13._ n.奖学金 _ n.学者;奖学金获得者 14.hire/rent/employ/fire 15._ n. 医师；（尤指）内科医生_ n.外科医生;军军医 _ n.物理学 _ adj.身体的; 物质的; 外部的; 物理学的_n.物理学家; unionrespondresponseuniteunitedunitedlyunityscholarshipscholarphysiciansurgeonp
5、hysicsphysicalphysicist hire vt.租用;雇用;聘任;租用(物品) n.租借;租用；新雇员(C)1)I need to hire a new servant; the last one was not good enough.2)I am looking forward to training the new hires.短语：hire sth out出租某物 hire oneself out to sb. 受雇于某人；投靠某人 for/on hire 出租【辨析辨析】hire/employ/rent/firehirev.&n.雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作
6、量雇用，租用。是日常用语，按工作量计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。计酬的雇佣人手或短期租用物品。employvt.雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。雇用。多指商店或公司长期雇佣人手。rentv.&n.出租。一般指租借房屋、地产出租。一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出租借出去去)。firen.&v.解雇。解雇。选用hire/employ/rent/fire的适当形式填空He_because of his careless.Our company_about one hundred people.She_out rooms to students.They_out boats by the
7、 hour.was firedemployedrentshire1. colleague n.同事；同僚 college同事：coworker/workmate/partner/associate n. ssit , sit发音规则gu /g/guessguestguiltyguideguitadisguise2.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 （后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式不跟不定式）rejection n.拒绝接受;否决rejected adj.被拒的;不合格的Marys mother_to let her go abroad to study
8、.A. refused B.objectC.turned down D. rejectedHe rejected my offer of help.refuse to do sth turn down sth/sbdecline 单独使用3. appoint vt.任命;委派 _ adj 约定的；指定的 _ n 任命；约会；约定 appointedappointment4. faraway adj 遥远的多用来指距离、程序等方面“遥远的”、“远方的”，习惯上用作前置定语。He lives in a faraway cityfar away是个副词短语，只用来表示距离上“遥远地”，在句中作状语、
9、表语或后置定语。如：The boy is standing far awayHe pointed to the high mountains far awayTonghua is far away from us同义词：distant ；remote adj.偏远的5. elect vt.选举;推选;选择,决定 _ n.选举;推选;当选 6. publish vt. 出版，出行；发表，公布The company has published five books.The report will be published on the Interent. publish & come ou
10、tpublish vt. +宾语 His book was published last e out vi.短语 His book came out last week.electionpublisherpublication_ n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构)_ n.公布；出版；出版物7. retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出retire from. 从退休(役)retire as. 从职位上退休_ adj.退休的;退役的_ n.退休;退职单句语法填空(1)He is a_(retire) worker. (2) At 71, he has now retired _
11、the political position. (3)That man is to retire_president next year.(4) At 60, he was now approaching_.retiredfromasretirementretiredretirement吓死了8. scared adj.“害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的”be scared to death be scared at sthscare vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把吓跑 n. 惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌;scare sb awayscare sb to do/into doing sthscar
12、e sb out of doing sthscary adj. 使人惊慌的;胆小的,容易受惊的;可怕的,吓人的; 把.吓跑吓得.去做某事吓得.不敢去做某事害怕某物语法填空1).She felt _(scare) at it. 2).People are scared _( use )the Didi taxi late at night. 4).It scared me _( think) I was alone in the building. scaredto useto think相似单词: scar 疤痕;伤痕; scarf 围巾(1)Please be here at seven o
13、clock sharp.整 (2)It was very sharp of you to have noticed that. It is only a very small fault.敏锐的 (3)After the big storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.急剧的 (4)Its dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.锋利的 9. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的 adv. 整整(用在表示时间的词后用在表示时间的词后) sharpen vt.使变
14、锋利;使尖锐 sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地10. insurance n. “保险；保险业”Do you have any insurance?_ vt.给.保险；投保_ v.使确信;向保证; 确保;使确定_ v.保证;担保;确保_ adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的 v.获得；取得；保护；使安全；拴牢_ n. 安全；保证，担保；保护，防护；insureassureensure securesecurity11. energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 _ n.精力;活力;能量 _ adv.精力充沛地;积极地energy energetically have
15、 the energy to do put /devote all ones energy into sth/to doing 把所有精力投入到We put all our energies into the preparation of the midterm examination.有精力做某事我们应该把精力投入到期中考试的准备当中。12. accident n.事故; 车祸; 失事 _ adj. 意外的; 偶然的 _ adv.偶然地;意外地用accident的适当形式填空1) Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic _ last week.2) I steppe
16、d on a young mans foot _.accidental accidentally 相似单词: incident n.事变;事件accident accidentally 辨析：accident, incident 和 eventaccidentaccident 指指意外或偶然意外或偶然发生的发生的事故事故，尤指，尤指不幸的，损害性不幸的，损害性的事故。的事故。incidentincident 用于表示日常突发的事件，在政治上也可以指用于表示日常突发的事件，在政治上也可以指“事变事变”。eventevent 也可指日常小事，但一般多指重要的也可指日常小事，但一般多指重要的大事大事
17、，如国家的，历史的，国际的，如国家的，历史的，国际的或社会的或社会的重大事件重大事件，还可指，还可指“比赛项目比赛项目”，其，其复数可指时事，时局复数可指时事，时局。选词填空1) Were there any exciting _ during your journey? 2) Which _ have you entered for?3) There have been fewer traffic _ lately. 【练习】_ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist.A. Events B. Acciden
18、ts C. Incidents D. mattersCincidents events accidents13. operationoperation n. 手术;企业;经营 _ v.操作;经营;动手术 _ n. 操作员经营者operateoperatorhave /perform an operation (on sb) (给某人)动手术 operate on sb _ operate a machine_ operate a factory_给某人做手术操作机器经营工厂 他们在课堂上低声说话。1) _.2) _. whisper sth. to sb. 低声对某人说whisper in s
19、bs ear 附耳低语say sth./speak in whispers/a whisper 低声说话They spoke in a whisper in classThey whispered in class14. whisper n.& v. 耳语;低语_ n. 港口；港口；_n. 护照护照_ vt.运输运输_ n. 运送，运输；运输系统；运送，运输；运输系统；运输工具运输工具；流放；流放;_ v. 进口 n.进口商品 15. export v. 输出;出口 n.出口商品importport passporttransporttransportation16. assist v
20、t.帮助;援助 _ n. 援助;协助;帮助 _ n. 助手; 助理 adj. 助理的；辅助的；有帮助的；副的;assistantassistance 他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。They built this tower _this hero. 17. in memory of 作为对的纪念 in memory of“in+n.+of” 短语联想：1) in _ of 赞扬2) in _ of 纪念;对表示敬意3) in _ of 赞同4) in _ of 负责5) in _ of 寻找6) in _ of 需要praisehonorfavorchargesearchneed18. trip o
21、ver sth 被 绊倒The boy tripped over a stone. trip n. 旅行 v. 被绊倒（熟词生义）1) She took a trip to Europe.2) The boy tripped over a stone and had his milk spilt.19. tear n. 眼泪; 泪水(常用复数)in tears 流着泪; 含着泪1) After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. tear te vt. 撕碎; 撕开 (tore, torn) 2) He tore the photo into
22、 pieces.3) My heart was torn into pieces.20. harm n.&v. 伤害, 损害 _ adj. 有伤害的 _ adj. 无伤害的 do sb harm 对某人有害 =do harm to sb = harm sb. =be harmful to sb.harmfulharmless吸烟有害健康。吸烟有害健康。Smoking does harm to our health.Smoking harms our health.Smoking is harmful to our health.21. a great deal (of) 大量(的) a
23、 great deal of time/money/effort表示“许多的;大量的” 后接不可数名词的还有： a large amount of a large quantity of plenty of22. flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的 _ n. 灵活性; 变通性 _ adv.灵活地flexibilityflexibly当堂检测1.现在，大部分的人似乎更喜欢玩手机而不是看电视。（majority of）将下列句子翻译成英语。The majority of people today seem to prefer playing cellphones to watching T
24、V.2.他们试图摆脱困境。（dilemma)They try to find a way to get rid of their dilemma.3,他们的希望帮助了那些人渡过了最后的严酷考验。4.他们积极响应国家的扶贫号召。5.我要就这件事向经理投诉。Their hope carried those people through the last test. They responded positively to the countrys call to help the poor.Im going to complain to the manager about this.当堂检测 语段
25、填词1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional _ (美德), which are all _(宝贵的). We should also _(拒绝)bad values in our life. virtuespreciousreject 1._ vt.选举;推选;选择,决定 _ n.选举;推选;当选 2. _ vt. 出版，出行；发表，公布 _ n. 出版人(机构)；发行者(机构) _ n.公布；出版；出版物 3._ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出 _ adj.退休的;退役的 _ n.退休;退职 4. _
26、 vt.使惊恐，惊吓；使害怕，使恐惧；把吓跑 n. 惊恐，惊吓；恐惧；恐慌; _ adj.“害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的” _ adj. 使人惊慌的；胆小的，容易受惊的；可怕的，electelectionpublishpublisherpublicationretireretiredretirement scarescaredscary5._ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强烈的;敏捷的adv.整(用在表示时间的词后)_ vt.使变锋利;使尖锐_ adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地6._ n. “保险；保险业” _ vt.给.保险；投保 _ v.使确信;向保证; 确保;使确定 _
27、v.保证;担保;确保 _ adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的 _ n. 安全；保证，担保；保护，防护；7.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的 _ n.精力;活力;能量 _ adv.精力充沛地;积极地sharpsharpensharplyinsuranceinsureassureensuresecure security energyenergetically8.accident n.事故; 车祸; 失事_ adj. 意外的; 偶然的_ ad.偶然地;意外地9.operation n. 手术;企业;经营 _ v.操作;经营;动手术_ n. 操作员经营者10.export v
28、. 输出;出口 n.出口商品_ v. 进口 n.进口商品 _ n.港口_ n.护照 _ vt.运输_ n.运输；交通工具11. assist vt.帮助;援助 _ n. 援助;协助;帮助 _ n. 助手; 助理 adj.助理的；副的12.harm n.&v. 伤害, 损害 _ adj. 有伤害的 _ adj. 无伤害的13.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的_ n. 灵活性; 变通性 _ adv.灵活地accidentalaccidentallyoperateoperatorimporttransportpassportportassistancetransportationa
29、ssistantharmfulharmlessflexibilityflexibly语法填空1. To me, you are unique, and no one can replace your position in my heart. 对于我来说, 你是独一无二的, 没有人可以代替你在我心里的位置。2. in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking. 在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。3. It is surprising that the young man is appointed to be
30、 our manager. 令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理.4. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的.5. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)? 如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？6. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories. 结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差.Thank you!
