1、情态动词表愿望语法精讲用法用法1 11. will可用来表愿望,用于各种人称。表现在的愿望、意愿。例:Id like to go to the park with you if you will offer me lunch. If you will wait a moment Ill see whether Mr. John is free.情态动词表愿望(1)用法用法2 22. would也可用来表愿望,用于各种人称。通常表示过去的愿望、意愿。例: She asked me if I would go with them. Would you recommend the book to h
2、im?情态动词表愿望(2)3. 表愿望还可以用would like to或would love to,表示“想要;愿意”。用法用法3 3例:I would like to have dinner with my family tonight. Id love to play football with my friends this afternoon. 情态动词表愿望(3)4. 表愿望还可以用would rather,表示“情愿”。用法用法4 4例:I would rather wait till tomorrow. I would rather solve my problems alon
3、e, whatever they may be.情态动词表愿望(4)5. may也可以用来表愿望,但语气较正式。用法用法5 5例:May she enjoy her life! May you both have a good journey!情态动词表愿望(5)1. I would like (choose) the red pencil.解析:would like to表示“想要;愿意”,用来表愿望、意愿。语法填空。语法填空。考点追击考点追击to choose 2. He said he (will) try his best to help me.解析:would用来表过去的愿望、意愿。
4、用于各种人称。would情态动词表许可或禁止语法精讲典例分析典例分析表示现在或将来的许可用may或can,译为“可以”。表示过去的一般的允许用could或might。例:I can/may take a day off whenever I want. On Sundays we could/might stay up late.情态动词表许可典例分析典例分析1. 可以用cant、couldnt或may not。例:You cant go out to play now. Im afraid you couldnt sit here. You may not come late next cl
5、ass.情态动词表禁止(1)2.可以用shouldnt“不应该”,含有责备的意思。典例分析典例分析例:You shouldnt be so lazy. You shouldnt leave without say a word. 情态动词表禁止(2)3.可以用mustnt,翻译为“禁止;千万别;不能” 。典例分析典例分析例:You mustnt go swimming today. You mustnt drive so fast.情态动词表禁止(3)1. She said that he _ (can) use her computer.解析:表示过去的一般的允许用could。语法填空。语法填空。考点追击考点追击could2. You play football in the street. Youll get run over.解析:mustnt表示“禁止” 。mustnt Bye-bye!