1、Unit 5单词讲解2. rather than与其与其; 不愿不愿, 并列连词组！并列连词组！宁愿做宁愿做sth.而不愿而不愿做做sth.sth.would rather do sth. . . than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth. . . =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. . . 我宁愿去死也不愿意娶她。I would rather go to die than marry her.= I would go to die rather than marry her. = I prefer t
2、o go to die rather than marry her.他宁愿放弃当国王，也不愿离开她。He would rather give up being a king than leave her.= He would give up being a king rather than leave her. = He prefers to give up being a king rather than leave her.我宁愿踢足球我宁愿踢足球, 也不愿意待在家里玩游戏。也不愿意待在家里玩游戏。(一句多一句多译译)a. I _ _ play football _play games a
3、t home. b. I _ play football _ _ play games at home. c. I _ _ play football _ _ play games athome. would ratherthanwouldrather thanprefertorather than3. surround vt. 包围包围; 围绕围绕 surroundingadj. 周围的周围的 surroundings n. 环境环境 be surrounded by/with sth. 被被包围包围be covered by/with sth. 被被 覆盖覆盖surroundings：物质
4、环境：物质环境, 常用复数形式常用复数形式condition：条件、状态：条件、状态environment：抽象、具体环境：抽象、具体环境 据说我们的身边总是被灵魂包围。据说我们的身边总是被灵魂包围。It is said that we are surrounded by/with ghosts.2 她总是被记者包围。她总是被记者包围。she is always surrounded by/with journalists/reporters.2 我们的环境总是被大量垃圾包围。我们的环境总是被大量垃圾包围。Our environment/surroundings is always surro
5、unded by/with a large amount of /plenty of rubbish. Practice The diamond _ _ _ six smaller jewels. 这枚钻石由这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。is surrounded by用用surround的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。To some, happiness is being _ by family and friends. Walking out of the theater, the famous star found herself _by her fans
6、. The old woman _by a troop of children. We are living in pleasant _. surroundedsurroundedwas surroundedsurroundingsWith trees and flowers _ the village, it looks very beautiful. (2017江苏高考江苏高考)Determining where we are in relation to our _ remains an essential skill for survival. surroundingsurroundi
7、ngs4 measure vi. & vt. 测量测量 n. 措施措施 5.take effective measures to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事采取有效措施做某事6.Effective measures should be taken to do sth.有效措施应该被采取来做某事。有效措施应该被采取来做某事。2 我们应该采取措施来提高自己。我们应该采取措施来提高自己。We ought to take effective measures to improve ourselves. Effective measures should be taken to impr
8、ove ourselves.2 人类应该采取有效措施来拯救他们人类应该采取有效措施来拯救他们Human beings ought to take effective measures to save them. Effective measures should be taken to save them. 1We must _ _ _ _ protect forests from being cut down. 我们必须采取有效措施阻止森林被砍伐2.Effective measures should be taken to _ the rare species _ being over-ki
9、lled by human beings. Akeep; against Bprevent; from Cstop; against Dprotect; from takeeffective measurestoDear John, How are you doing? Recently, what _(使) me _(烦恼的)_(是) that I have great difficulty in _（和他人沟通）,So I am writing to you to ask that if _is _(方便的) enough for you , would you mind _(提供) so
10、me_(建议) to me . I really _宁愿一个人也不愿和别人说话， but I am _ (被包围)loneliness. I am so _(烦恼的). What _(有效措施)should I take to deal with this problem? Please tell me!makesupsetiscommunicating with othersitconvenientofferingadviceprefer to be alone rather than talk with otherssurrounded by/withupseteffective meas
11、ures2.have a gift for有天赋gift=present 礼物gift=talent 天赋，才能gifted=talented :有天赋的be gifted/talented/skilled/good at doing sth.擅长做某事Sb.have /has/had a gift for +n/v-ing!小狗在毁坏家具上有天赋！Little dog has a gift for destroying furniture. 杨贵妃在跳舞上很有天赋。Yang had a gift for dancing. 1.我在学习上很有天赋。2.人类在制造垃圾上很有天赋。I have a
12、 gift for studying/ study.Human beings have a gift for making rubbish.3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见 sight: n.视力，视野 catch-caught-caught 抓住out of sight ，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦我在人群中看了你一眼！I caught sight of sight of you in the you in the crowdcrowd! !我看见了你的心！I caught sight of your heart!Out of sight , out of mind
13、 眼不见，心不烦！4. sb.manage to do sth. 设法成功做成某事设法成功做成某事 = sb.succeed in +n/doing sth. 她想方设法地养活她自己。She managed to support herself.She succeed in supporting herself.他设法当上了国家总理。He managed to be prime minister.He succeed in being prime minister.1. board v. 上船（飞机等）上船（飞机等）n. 木板；董事会木板；董事会 aboard adv.&prep. 在
14、船在船/车上车上 go aboard 上车上车/船船 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外在国外；到国外 去国外：去国外： go abroad肉丝昨天上船的时候，杰克已经在船上了。When Rose went aboard yesterday, Jack had been on board.妹妹你坐船头啊，哥哥我岸上走！妹妹你坐船头啊，哥哥我岸上走！Sister is on board, and I am on a bank!明天他要去国外留学！明天他要去国外留学！Tomorrow he will go abroad for further education.2. distance n.
15、距离; 远方in the distance 在远方; 在远处distantadj. 遥远的; 远亲的; 冷漠的在那遥远的地方有个好姑娘。There is a good girl in the distance .遥远的地方有一条龙。There is a Loong in the distance .到不了的地方叫做远方。The place that we can get names_distant place/one.用用distance的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Toms home stands on a beautiful hill and can be seen from a _ of
16、two miles while my house is ten miles _ from his, and our two families are _ related. (2017全国卷全国卷)We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long _ to take the shower. distancedistantdistantlydistance3. terrify vt. 使恐怖; 恐吓terrifyingadj. 令人感到恐惧的terrifiedadj. 感到恐惧的; 受惊吓的terrible adj. 恐
17、怖的，恐惧的,可怕的这个人太恐怖了。This man is so terrified/ terrible.这个恐怖故事实在是太恐怖了，有些人都被吓死了。This _ story is so _ that some people _to death. terribleterrifyingwas terrified用用terrify的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The thunderstorm _ the little baby. The child is _ of the caged tiger as well. That must have been a _ experience for you
18、. terrifiedterrifiedterrifying4. impress vt. 使印象深刻使印象深刻; 使铭记使铭记It impresses sb. that. . .使某人印象深刻的是What impresses sb. most is 让某人印象最深的是。impressive. adj. 让人印象深刻的impressionn. 印象, 感想make/leave a deep impression on/upon sb.给某人留下深刻印象这些美男给我留下了深刻印象.让我印象最深的是他的微笑。These pretty boys make/leave a deep impression
19、 on me. What impresses me most is his smile.这些照片人们留下了深刻的印象，让我印象最深的是她的眼睛。These pictures make/leave a deep impression on people. What impresses me most is her eyes.The book _ _ deep _ _ me. 这本书给我留下了深刻的印象。(2016天津高考)_ is your art skills. 给我们留下印象最深的是你的绘画技艺。翻译：It impresses me that the little girl has an amazing memory. 使我印象深刻的是那个小女孩有惊人的记忆力。madeaimpressiononWhat impresses us most5 please v. 使高兴; 使快乐pleased /glad adj. 欣喜的; 高兴的; 愉快的pleasantadj. 令人高兴/愉快的, pleasure n. 愉快; 满足; 乐事6.confirm:证明，证实prove：证明witness：证据，证人
