1、专题课专题课国外国外“高考高考”知多少知多少（上）同步练习（上）同步练习（答题时间：（答题时间：40 分钟）分钟）一、阅读理解Youve seen it in films: A girl is walking through a dark place when a bad man jumps out.The girl hits the bad man in the eyes with her keys or maybe she kicks him. Either way, whilehes lying on the ground, she jumps into her car and runs
2、 to safety.Thats the films. Heres the real situation: When the girl goes to hit or kick the man, he knowswhats coming and catches her arm (or leg). Angry about her attempt to fight back, he drops heronto the ground. Now shes in a bad situation and she cant run away.People (boys as well as girls) who
3、 are attacked by a bad man and fight back to defendthemselves can actually make a situation worse and get injured more easily. The attacker, who isalready excited and nervous, may become even more angry and dangerous. The best way to dealwith any attack is to try to get away. This way, youre least l
4、ikely(可能的) to be injured.One way to keep away a possible attack before it happens is to believe in your feelings. Yourintuition(直觉), together with your common sense(常识), can help get you out of trouble. Forexample, if youre running alone on the playground and you suddenly feel like youre beingwatche
5、d, that could be your intuition telling you something. Your common sense would then tellyou that its a good idea to get back to where there are more people around.The best way in fact the only way to prepare yourself to fight off an attacker is to take aself-defense class. Wed love to give you all t
6、he right moves in a passage, but some things you justhave to learn by yourself.1. In the whole passage, Paragraph 1 serves as a(n).A. explanationB. introductionC. backgroundD. example2. What is the meaning of the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 3?A. catchB. hurtC. protectD. teach3.According to
7、 the writer, the best way to deal with an attack is.A. to fight backB. to beg for leavingC. to try to escapeD. to call for help4. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. It is dangerous to believe in your feelings.B. Your common sense can often get you into trouble.C. You must be watched when you are
8、running alone.D. Some attacks can be avoided by believing in intuition.二、阅读七选五While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as wellas reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.1_2When you are nervous，angry or upset, try releasing the pressure throughexerc
9、ise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden arejust some of the activities you might try.Take care of yourself3If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough, or if youre not eatingproperly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situa
10、tions. If stress repeatedly keepsyou from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment. Dont forget, play can be just as important toyour overall well-being as work.4Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allowyourself at least a half hour
11、 each day to do something you enjoy.5Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and notenough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result,you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do
12、, then do one thingat a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.A. Do whatever you like and want to do.B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.C. Make a list of things to do.D. Try physical activity.E. You need a break from
13、 your daily routine to just relax and have fun.F.You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.三、读后续写The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only tenyears old. He was at home with his elder
14、sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heardraised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directlybelow their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone yelle
15、d.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat toinvestigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and peoplewere running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room. They rushe
16、dout of the door and along the corridor（走廊）through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped inher track. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she wasdoing, but he followed her.Jane had suddenly remembered t
17、he lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, who theycalled Makcik, Malay for auntie. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As thesmoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in theirpyjamas(睡衣；宽长裤)running for safety. The thought of fear crossed hi
18、s mind.“She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused togive up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine andwas certain she would still be sleeping. She pounded the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 15
19、0 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Paragraph 2: Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.专题课专题课国外国外“高考高考”知多少知多少（上）同步练习参考答案（上）同步练习参考答案一、阅读理解1. B解析：写作手法题。文章第一段通过讲述电影中经常出现的场景引出“如何自卫”的话题。故选
20、 B。2. C解析：猜测词义题。根据后文中“can actually make a situation worse and get injuredmore easily”可知，“fight back”这个动作实际上会适得其反，使情况更糟，使自己更容易受到伤害。由此推测 defend 是反击的初衷，即为了保护自己。故选 C。3. C解析：细节理解题。根据“The best way to deal with any attack is to try to get away.”可知，应对侵袭的最好的方法是逃跑。故选 C。4. D解析： 推理判断题。 根据“One way to keep away a
21、 possible attack before it happens is tobelieve in your feelings.”可知，相信自己的直觉可以避免一些伤害。故选 D。二、阅读七选五1. G解析：本文是总分结构，后文是各种减压方法，所以选 G。2. D解析：本段的 Running, walking, playing tennis 都是体育锻炼。3. B解析：本段的中心话题是照顾自己，所以吃好睡好是照顾自己的表现。4. E解析：本段围绕的话题是留给自己一些时间，所以休息是最符合这一主题的。5. C解析： 这里的theres so much to do, and not enough
22、time及make a list of everything youhave to do 暗示了答案。三、读后续写One possible versions:Paragraph1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to thespot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly. By then, both ofthem were coughing and their eyes
23、were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though they wereprobably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly aspossible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She keptpounding against the door. Tom burst out crying.Paragraph
24、 2: Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. A sense ofstrength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their might. Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Toms joywas immense.
