1、 Unit 4 History and Tradition Word studyLearning aims (教学目标）教学目标）1 1.To learn the important words and phrases 2.To put them into practice. 问题导学Task 1 Confucius 孔子Temple of Confucius 孔庙philosopher 哲学家philosophy哲学Cemetery of Confucius 墓地 孔林Kong Family Mansion 孔府descendants 后代；子孙ancestor 祖先；祖宗点拨精讲There
2、 was once a poor frog prince, who had a kingdom. kingdomkidmn. 王国；领域，范围kingqueenprinceprincessempireemperorThe Uinted Kingdomchief n.首领 adj.最重要的；最高级别的CEO Chief Executive Officerchef n.主厨 thief n.贼；小偷 nearby nba: adv. 在附近在附近 adj. 附近的附近的;邻近的邻近的(常在名词前常在名词前)near: 在在.附近附近be near to.: 距距.近近be far from.: 距
3、距.远远Her mother lives in a nearby town. Her mother lives in a town nearby.她妈妈住在附近的小镇。同义词：neighboring；surrounding currency 货币；通币货币；通币 军事防御军事防御 军训军训他们上学期军训了。他们上学期军训了。current adj.目前的，当前的目前的，当前的They had their military training last term/semester. military mltri : adj. 军事的军事的;军用的军用的paper currency 纸币milita
4、ry defence military training conquer kk(r) : v. 占领占领;征服征服;控制控制 battle btl : n. 战役战役;搏斗搏斗 v. 搏斗搏斗;奋斗奋斗The man battled against cancer for four years. I believe that we can conquer cancer in the near future. 我相信我们在不久的将来就可以控制癌症。这个男人和癌症搏斗了四年。port 港口gallery展览馆;画廊pub酒吧winebeerwhiskyimport 进口export 出口butter
5、honeyfeastsnack poet pt: n. 诗人诗人 roll rl: v. (使使)翻滚翻滚;(使使)滚动滚动; n. 卷卷(轴轴); 翻滚翻滚;a roll of paper/cloth: 一卷纸一卷纸/一匹布一匹布The woman rolled up /down the window. dot dt: n. 点点;小小(圆圆)点点 v. 加点加点;遍布遍布Small villages dot the countryside. poem pm: n. 诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry ptri: n.诗集; 诗歌; 诗作小村庄遍布乡村。 cattle ktl : n. 牛牛(
6、牛的总称牛的总称)(集合名词集合名词)注：cattle: 集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。 用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。the Chicago Bulls: 芝加哥公牛队 cow: n. 母牛; 奶牛 ox: 公牛(已阉割) (复数: oxen) bull: 公牛(未阉割) ocean n : n. 大海大海;海洋海洋the Indian/Pacific Ocean印度洋/太平洋the Arctic/Atlantic Ocean 北冰洋/大西洋 greet rit: v. 问候问候;迎接迎接 a greeting card:
7、 贺卡She greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived at her courtyard. greeting : n. 招呼;迎接; 祝词 _ _ _ 4_ _ _5._ vt. 围绕；包围 _ adj. 周围的_ n. 环境；周围的事物 ; 6._ n. 证据；证明 _ adj. 明显的_ adv. 明显地，显然7._ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的_ v. 深深吸引；迷住_ adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的 8._ vt. 宣布；通知；声称_ n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告9._ n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；接洽；
8、着手处理vi. 靠近 临近，靠近 随着的临近11._ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的_ n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量_ adv. 慷慨地；大方地12._adj. 热切的；渴望的_eagerly adv. 热切地_ n. 渴望；热切13._ vt. 问候；迎接_ n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意14. _ n. 地点 _ vt.找出.的位置位于：be located in/be situated in/lie in15._ vt.确保 _ adj./adv.确信，确知;确实16._ adj.引人注目的；显著的_vt.撞/打/攻击/侵袭突然想到/罢工/敲(strike-struck-struck)It stikes/struck sb that.某人突然想起
