1、Unit 3-Diverse cultures单元基础巩固单元基础巩固&综合能力提升综合能力提升-Section 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】1.(be)there anything wrong?2. Her job is(take) care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes.3.Thechildwantedtoplayinthestreet,buthermothertoldhernot.4. I had my father(repair) my bike.5. The girl was seen(cross) the stree
2、t.6. () Pity that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday.7. Are you thirsty?Yes, I am ().8. () Have a smoke?9. We spent the weekend at the Marys ().10. What a wonderful victory () for Tom!11. Is this reason () he explained at the meeting for hiscarelessness in his work?12. The boy picked up a
3、coin in the road and () handed it to apoliceman.13. The actress was born in 1959 and her husband () in 1963.14. Once () a worker, Pang Long now becomes a famoussinger .15. () Thank you for your help.16. What a beautiful view it(be)!17. Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom(anger).18.
4、Her father told her to be careful when(cross) the street.19. Why were you absent from school last Friday?(I was absent from school last Friday)my mother was ill.20. Are you feeling better now?(I am feeling) Much(good) now.【补全句子【补全句子-省略句】省略句】1.to be treated like a normal child.被当作一个正常孩子对待是多么美妙的一件事呀。2
5、. I would ratherthan go to see a film.我宁愿待在家也不愿去看电影。3.Allis to go to school and study hard.我想要的就是上学, 努力学习。4. The only thing you have to do is.你唯一要做的事情是按按钮。5. She wants to come but her parents wont.她想来, 可是她父母不会允许的。6.it will rain.看起来像要下雨。7. The river was deep and.河很深, 冰很薄。8. I asked him to see the fil
6、m, but he didnt.我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。9., you should speak English as much as you can.在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。10. James enjoys the theatre more than.詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。11. They didnt like it, yet.他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。12. We are delighted.你能来我们很高兴。13.a drink?有谁想要喝一杯吗?14. I hope to finish my job and.我希望做完工作回家。15. There is no
7、thing to do but.除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。16.,please.请打开门。17. He wants to move abroad but his parents.他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。18. I dont like the wayher.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。19., youd better refer to the dictionary.如果有必要, 你最好查字典。20. Study hard, or youll regret.趁年轻要努力学习, 要不然你会后悔的。【短篇写作】【短篇写作】妈妈在厨房准备晚餐, 并跟儿子汤姆交谈。请用省略句写出以下内容:1
8、. 妈妈正在厨房, 她一面做饭一面谈着。(时间状语从句的省略)2. 她告诉 Tom 过街时注意车辆。(祈使句中主语的省略)3. 如果必要的话, 她还让 Tom 等一会。(if 省略句)4. 然而, Tom 并没有回应。她匆匆离开了房间, 好像生气了。(as if 从句省略)5. 看到这一幕, Tom 感到愧疚、害怕, 因此他跑上前去跟妈妈道歉。(简单句中谓语的省略)_【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】An American boy went 1. _(miss) three days ago, 2.hasreceived peoples great interest. Several peopl
9、e gave different descriptions of his3.(disappear).His sister, 4. _(age) nine, says she heard her brother 5. _(return)home at about 11pm. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lots of strangecreatures 6. _(stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens tookher brother.His parents bec
10、ame worried and called the police when their son didnt show7. _for lunch the next day.Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that theycould do research on her. 8.(luck), she returned safely.When 9. _(ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens,the police
11、say 10. _they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give upuntil they find out what happened.【完形填空】【完形填空】I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man wasseeking his community votes, and people mostly wanted to know why they shouldgive him their1. He took them to his house
12、and on every mirror in his house wasthe word “Faith” pasted(粘贴). People raised lots of2to find out why the wordwas pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often3me to believe that as long asyou have4, you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, yourelooking at yourself and see Faith.
13、 ”The5I learned from this is simplefaith is a living thing and in the sameway were all6given 24 hours a day and were all given the same measure offaith. Faith keeps us going when things get7!Why is some peoples faithstronger than that of others?Exercise!If we choose to exercise our faith, it willgro
14、w; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might8that theydont have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we dont9it wasfaith. Daily tasks, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.Faith10hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterdayto stop reading
15、thenewspaper full of too much sad and11news. Why?Because I12therewas a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.Faith, when its put to13, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental stateto a higher place that14you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” Somake the decision
16、today to strengthen your faith by15it.1.A. supportB. instructionC. pityD. information2.A. voices B. questionsC. rules D. standards3.A. teachesB. permitsC. forcesD. promises4.A. friendship B. breathC. wealthD. success5.A. lesson B. viewC. choiceD. example6.A. extremelyB. freelyC. equallyD. frequently
17、7.A. strangeB. differentC. funnyD. rough8.A. argueB. realizeC. understandD. predict9.A. agreeB. appreciateC. admireD. acknowledge10.A. dreams of B. comes fromC. feels likeD. keeps on11.A. variousB. genuineC. latest D. negative12.A. heard B. noticedC. declared D. explained13.A. check B. listC. work D
18、. sleep14.A. warns B. causesC. ordersD. forbids15.A. exercising B. formingC. obtainingD. thinking【阅读理解】【阅读理解】Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?Manypeople feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of thesleepiness. Or,in summer,they may
19、think it is the heat. However,the real reasonlies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyourbody temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.The people in thes
20、e experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern.They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world,people take naps in the middle of the day. This isespecially true in warmer climates,where the heat makes work difficult in
21、the earlyafternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate.A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health ingeneral. In countries where naps are traditional,people often suffer less fromproblems such as heart disease. Many workin
22、g people,unfortunately,have no timeto take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance,however,here are a few tips about making the most ofyour nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you getup. A short sleep too l
23、ate in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepyafterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enoughtime,try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because you eat too much for lunch
24、.B. Because its hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.2. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take na
25、ps while employers dont.C. If you take naps every day,youll never suffer from heart disease.D. Taking naps regularly is good to peoples health.3. If you get up at 6: 30 am,what is the best time for you to take a nap?A. About 12: 30 pm.B. About 1: 30 pm.C.About 2: 30 pm.D. About 3: 30 pm.4. What woul
26、d be the best title for the text?A. All for a NapB. Just for a RestC.ASpecial Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate参考答案：【单句语法填空】1.Is2.to take3.to4.repair5.to cross6.It is a7.thirsty8.Will you9.home10. it is11. that12. the boy13. was born14. he was15. I16. is17. angry18. crossing19. Because20
27、. better【补全句子-省略句】(1) How beautiful(2) stay at home(3) I want(4) press the button(5) allow her to(6) (It) Looks as if(7) the ice (was) thin(8) want to (see the film)(9) Whenever (it is) possible(10)Susan (does)(11)(they) said nothing(12)(that) you can come(13)(Does)Anyone want(14)(to) go back home(1
28、5)(to) obey the orders(16)Open the door(17)wonder why(18)you laugh at(19)If necessary(20)when young【短篇写作】Mom was in the kitchen. She talked while preparing their supper. She said toTom, “Look out for cars when crossing the street. ”If necessary, she let Tom wait for awhile. However, Tom didnt respon
29、d. She hurriedly left the room as if angry. Seeingthis, Tom felt sorry and frightened, so he ran to Mom apologizing to her.【语篇语法填空】1. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go missing 表示“失踪、消失”, 故填 missing。2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面句子的内容, 在从句中作主语,
30、 故填 which。3. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意: 几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词 of 的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填 disappearance。4. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他 9 岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11 点左右回家了。His sister 与 age 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作定语, 故填 aged。5. 【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他 9 岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11 点左右回家了。hear sb.do 表示“听到某人做某事”, 此处不表示动作正在进行, 故填
31、return。6. 【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她上床睡觉时, 她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。 creatures 与 stand 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动, 用现在分词作定语, 故填 standing。7. 【解析】up。 考查固定搭配。句意: 第二天, 当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时,他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show up 表示“现身、出现”, 故填 up。8. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意: 幸运的是, 她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填 Luckily。9. 【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带
32、走的可能性时, 警方表示, 尽管他们还没有排除这个想法, 但是在查明真相之前, 他们不会放弃。在 when 引导的时间状语从句中, 当主从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be 动词可以省略, the police 与 ask 之间是被动关系, 此处省略了 they were, 故填asked。10.【解析】 while/though/although。 考查连词。 根据上文判断 they havent dismissedthe idea 与 they will not give up until they find out what happened 之间是让步关系,故填 while/thoug
33、h/although。【完形填空】1.【解析】选 A。根据上文 “seeking his community votes. . . ”可知, 人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。2.【解析】选 B。 根据下文 “. . . why the word was pasted on his mirrors” 可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。3.【解析】选 A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth. )4.【解析】选 B。根据上下文可知, 把 Faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它, 这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要, 只
34、要活着, 我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活着”。5.【解析】 选 A。 破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。6.【解析】选 C。根据下文 “24 hours a day”判断, 我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是 24 小时。7.【解析】选 D。根据常识可知, 当事情变得艰难时(get rough), 更能显出信念的作用。8.【解析】选 A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见, 他们也许会争辩(argue)说, 他们没有信念。9.【解析】选 D。联系上文可知, 作者对这些人的驳斥: 我们每天都在践行它,即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那
35、就是信念。10. 【解析】选 B。此空表示信念来自(comes from)你所听和所做的事。11. 【解析】 选 D。 联系上下文可知, 此处所需词汇应与 sad 意义相近, 表示 “悲伤和负面的消息”。12. 【解析】选 B。读了那样的内容, 作者应该 “注意到”了自己情绪的低落。13. 【解析】选 C。践行信念时, 它会变成一个美好的东西。Put. . . to work 表示“践行, 使起作用”。14. 【解析】 选 B。 联系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣称:“是的, 我能行”。15. 【解析】选 A。根据第二段的 “If we choose
36、 to exercise our faith, it will. . . ”可知此处应该选 exercising。【阅读理解】(1) 【解析】 选 C。 细节理解题。 根据短文第一段 However, the real reason lies insidetheir bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour bodytemperature goes down. 可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低, 故选 C。(2) 【解析】 选D。 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段Adaily nap gives one
37、 a more restedbody and mind and therefore is good for health in general. 可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息, 并且对健康是有好处的, 故选 D。(3) 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段 At that timeabout eight hoursafter you wake upyour body temperature goes down. 可知在醒以后 8 个小时,人体的温度下降, 人会犯困, 故6: 30起床, 8个小时以后就是下午2点30, 故C 正确。(4) 【解析】选 A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选 A。
