1、人教版选择性必修第三册 unit3 同步练习+专项训练板块一-同步基础练.单词拼写1The young man was asked to help plan Labours election _ （活动）.2The applicants have to_（经历） a 48hour wait for the results of tests.3The Danes have environmental issues high on their _(议事日程)4Youd better keep the room warm，for the old man is _（敏感的）to the cold.5T
2、he team enjoyed only_(中等的) success last season.6The cost per household for the collection and _(处理) of household rubbish is 50 ayear.7The union has proposed new _(规章制度) to control the hours worked by itsemployees.8 The government promised to _(使生 效)a new system to control financialinstitutions.1.cam
3、paign 2undergo 3agenda 4 sensitive 5moderate 6 disposal 7 regulations8implement.单句语法填空9Every effort was made to get peace _(restore) to the area.10The little boy couldnt tolerate_(laugh) at in public.11The young man _(fine) by the police felt ashamed of himself.12Word came that the new stadium was u
4、nder_(inspect) then.13It is said that the exhibition is held in this area _(annual)14When he came to power，he had dozens of rules _(reform)15Living in such a _(harmony) family，he felt very happy.9.restored10 being laughed 11 fined12inspection 13 annually 14 reformed 15 harmonious.单句写作16许多书被送到那个地区去帮助
5、那些贫穷的孩子。(dozens of)_17所有的工作都完成了，女孩离开办公室回家了。(with 复合结构)_18我不准备接受这种痛苦的治疗过程。(submit)_19他父亲生病了，所以他代表父亲出席了典礼。(on behalf of)_20他想做的事情就是改革这些旧制度。(reform)_16Dozens of books were sent to that area to help those poor children.17With all the work finished，the girl left the office and went home.18I was not prepa
6、red to submit to this painful process of treatment.19His father was ill，so he attended the ceremony on behalf of his father.20What he wants to do is to reform these old regulations.语法填空In 1916 the United States started the worlds first national park system.Since then，it1.(serve) as a model for other
7、 countries that try to better protect the environment and letpeople enjoy nature.A national park is a reserve of land 2.(declare) and owned by the government，protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national parksystem.On Dec.5, China passed two pilot plans for na
8、tional parks 3.(protect) the giantpanda，Siberian tiger andAmur leopard.But national parks are not only for animals.In mid2015，China started to build pilot nationalparks in nine provinces.4.most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on theQinghaiTibet Plateau.It aims to protect Chinas water so
9、urce.Sanjiangyuan，or “Source ofThree Rivers”， is 5.the Yellow,Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.Before this national park project，China had set aside thousands of nature parks，forests andscenic areas 6.protected areas.However，they havent been managed well 7.toomany different organizations have been
10、involved in the protection of the different areas， accordingto the China Daily.Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include differentprotected areas.For example，the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 8.(cut) intoeven smaller pieces by railways，roads and pow
11、er lines.This makes isolated panda groups moreopen to 9.(dangerous)The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make theprotection of animals as comprehensive as possible.But this increased protection doesnt mean national parks will shut their doors tohumans.Instead，the new system will of
12、fer people a chance to 10.(deep) feel nature.1has been serving/has served2declared3to protect4The5where6as7because/as8are cut9danger10deeply板块二 专项训练.阅读理解On November 7， Lewis Pugh completed a onekilometer swim in the freezing waters of KingEdward Cove，off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing on
13、ly his swimming glasses，capand speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas，working to protect these ecosystem with theirlarge diversity of marine(海洋的) life.When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit，Lewis says，“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the st
14、eps theyneed to take are difficult and unpopular.If Im asking them to be courageous，I must alsobe.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the onekilometer swim in Antarctica where thewater averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度)He says that h
15、is body can only tolerate about20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims， his body temperaturesteadily drops， which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop， slowing him down.When heis done with his swim，his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes
16、 almost an hour forhis body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such coldwaters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutesbecause of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he tr
17、ained for six months beforethis swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007，he swam onekilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In2015，he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his succ
18、essful campaignto help set up a marine reserve there.1Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?ATo swim faster.BTo show his bravery.CTo build up his body.DTo win public attention.2What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AHis body.BThe water.CHis body temperature.DThe water temper
19、ature.3Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?AOne must be fully prepared.BOne should be expert at swimming.COne should be ready to take on challenges.DOne must be used to longdistance swimming.4What may be the best title for the text?ALewis Pugh：Swimming for a CauseBHow to Survive a S
20、wim in Cold WatersCHow to Prepare for Extreme SwimmingDLewis Pugh：Achieving the Impossible答案BAAA.完形填空In 2008，teachers and students from Johnson County Community College(JCCC) traveled toLas Pintas，Mexico，to help build a clinic in the poor community.This work was the beginning ofJCCCs students to1the
21、ir classroom knowledge to help the developing world.It has2me.In 2007，upon graduating from high school，I was3what career I wanted to go in for.Ibegan my education at Johnson County Community College and attended general educationclasses.In my second term，I was4to be a member of the JCCC Internationa
22、l Service thattraveled to Las Pintas to offer health care.In Las Pintas we taught the local people how to5common health problems and socialissues that many of their neighbors were experiencing.In return，we got the chance to learn theirSpanish6and their daily life.This model of service between JCCC a
23、nd Las Pintas is a richcrosscultural7that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our viewgreatly.I8to use my experience in Las Pintas in my daily life.I now work as a nurse at ahospital with a large Spanish9.I truly enjoy caring for Spanish patients10they remindme of my time in Las
24、 Pintas.As a result of my11with the JCCC service learning programover the past years，I am able to12with patients from different cultures.I love13myown community and have continued my involvement with the JCCC program.Gandhi wrote that “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service
25、 of others.”In Las Pintas，I14myself a career that will be with me throughout my15.1A.expandBevaluateCexplainDemploy2A.fledBtrappedCchangedDdisturbed3A.amazedBchangeableCunhappyDuncertain4A.relievedBashamedChonoredDsurprised5A.think aboutBdeal withCfind outDresult in6A.cultureBcoursesChobbiesDservice
26、7A.resultBchallengeCreasonDexperience8A.continueBrollCrememberDstop9A.languageBpowerCpopulationDsupport10A.ifBasCuntilDthough11A.relationshipBworkCvisitDagreement12A.compareBconstructCcommunicateDcompete13A.servingBintroducingCconsideringDconducting14A.taughtBowedCshowedDpromised15A.attemptBcelebrationClifetimeDseparation1-15 DCDCB ADACB BCADC
