1、人教版选择性必修第三册人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 课文重难点过关课文重难点过关.单词拼写1I _（振奋）myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work.2This is an opportunity to _（提升） the reputation of the company.3The old man is over 70，but he is often _ （动态的）and seldom feels tired.4The Big Bang Theory is a highly successful TV _(喜剧)5Before l
2、ong we invited a spokeswoman and several_-(顾问) to participate in thedebate.6These new machines must be checked _(每月)7When his father was young，he was a famous _(牙医)8His grandfather was an old soldier who served the war of _（解放）.1.refreshed 2.enhance 3. dynamic 4. comedy5. consultants 6. monthly7. de
3、ntist8. liberation.选词填空下面的短文是 P20 的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。easy，change，regular，strong，take，adjust，absorb，month，refresh，energyWang Lu used to get the flu 14._ and experience many toothaches.After she attendedthe summer camp about health and lifestyle choices，she changed her lifestyle.She made u
4、p hermind 15._ two things in her life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise 16._.Theresults have been fantastic.She feels more dynamic and 17._ than ever，in both body andmind.After 18._ part in the summer camp about personal life choices，George Fieldingrealized that it was very important 19._hi
5、s lifestyle.He used to get 20._ incomputer games ， but now he and his father go rock climbing together 21._.He gets22._ through climbing， spends more time with his dad， and gets to meet new friends.Aftersix months of trying out new ways of relaxing，he feels much more 23._.14.easily15.to change 16. r
6、egularly 17. stronger18.taking19.to adjust20. absorbed21.monthly22.refreshed23.energetic.经典句式1whenever 引导让步状语从句无论什么时候我和朋友出去，我从家里带的都是不含糖的零食：水果、坚果和干肉，等等。_2how 引导表语从句在我看来，最好的是我对自己的感觉。_3so.that.如此以至于我如此投入，以至于我整日整夜地玩游戏。_4get done 结构通过攀岩，我精神焕发，和爸爸一起度过了更多时间，认识了新朋友。_1.Whenever I went out with friends，I brou
7、ght snacks from home，things that didnt have anyadded sugar：fruit，nuts，dried meat，etc.2.Best of all，in my opinion，is how I feel about myself.3.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.4.I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.完形填空I was c
8、onfused while I was eating lunch in a restaurant the other day.I was sitting therelooking at what Id ordered and wondered if anyone else could see the1in my mind.Imabout to consume a lot of fat and wash it down with a diet soda.What can I say？Im trying to lose some weight.2，I do things like that all
9、 the time，which is probably why the pounds are3so slowly.I spend half an hour on the treadmill(跑步机) and I4myself with potato chips.I5that I will no longer eat them again，so Ijust eat a lot at this time.I make it all the way through the entire day doing everything absolutelyright，and then at bedtime，
10、“just one chip wont6it” turns into “where did that entirebag of potato chips go？”Of course，I sometimes do well with my weight loss program.Once I put together two fullweeks of eating properly and exercising regularly.I was starting to feel a(n)7.I could bendover to tie my shoes more easily.But just
11、as it was about to become a habit，I entered a period oflong，late nights filled with8deadlines.I sat in front of my computer，eating snacks anddrinking sodas to help me stay9.Within a few days，the habit of a sensible eating andexercising was a10.Unfortunate but11，I was too tired to get on the treadmil
12、l.12，I had work to do，for which I needed all the energy I could13.So I started skipping exercise sessions.And14I started doing so，it became easier to skip them.There are always reasons not to do the things that we really should do.Every reason is justanother15.语篇解读作者想要减肥，但是他不断地摄入大量脂肪，又因为种种原因放弃了锻炼，最终
13、减肥失败。1A.battleBcompetitionCperformanceDpractice答案A解析battle 战斗；competition 竞争；performance 表现；practice 练习。下一句提到作者摄入大量脂肪，又喝无糖苏打水减肥，故可知作者非常矛盾，内心做着激烈的“斗争”。故 A项正确。2A.SurprisinglyBHappilyCUnfortunatelyDHopefully答案C解析surprisingly 令人惊讶地；happily 高兴地；unfortunately 不幸地；hopefully 有希望地。上一句提到作者想要减肥，但是作者还不断地摄入大量脂肪，
14、所以这很不幸。故 C 项正确。3A.coming offBpassing awayCtaking offDturning away答案A解析come off 能被去掉或除去；pass away 去世；take off 起飞；turn away 拒绝进入。作者不断地摄入大量脂肪，这是作者体重下降慢的原因。故 A 项正确。4A.equipBconnectCpresentDreward答案D解析equip 装备，使具有；connect 连接；present 颁发，呈现；reward 奖赏。作者在跑步机上锻炼半个小时后，用薯片来奖励自己。故 D 项正确。5A.agreeBpretendCimagine
15、Ddecide答案D解析agree 同意； pretend 假装； imagine 想象； decide 决定。 由后面的“so I just eat a lot at thistime”可知， 作者决定再也不吃薯片了， 所以他只在锻炼完之后吃很多的薯片。 故 D 项正确。6A.hurtBcountCchangeDsolve答案A解析hurt 妨碍，伤害；count 数数；change 改变；solve 解决。作者认为只吃一片薯片不会妨碍自己减肥，这是作者为自己吃薯片找的借口。故 A 项正确。7A.urgeBattractionCdifferenceDpain答案C解析urge 迫切的要求；
16、attraction 吸引力； difference 不同； pain 痛苦。 由下一句“I could bendover to tie my shoes more easily.”可知，作者弯腰系鞋带容易多了，说明作者开始感觉到不同了。故 C 项正确。8A.originalBcommonCinspiringDtight答案D解析original 最初的；common 常见的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的；tight 紧的。由下一句作者熬夜工作可知，作者的工作期限很紧。故 D 项正确。9A.awakeBcalmChealthyDstrong答案A解析awake 醒着的；calm 冷静的；he
17、althy 健康的；strong 强壮的。作者通过吃零食，喝苏打水来保持清醒状态。故 A 项正确。10A.goalBmemoryCrealityDtrend答案B解析goal 目标；memory 记忆；reality 现实；trend 趋势。熬夜使得作者没有再坚持合理的饮食和锻炼，所以合理的饮食和锻炼成为一个“记忆”。 故 B 项正确。11A.unbelievableBchangeableCunderstandableDenjoyable答案C解析unbelievable 令人难以置信的； changeable 易变的； understandable 可理解的； enjoyable愉快的。作者
18、太疲惫了以至于不能坚持锻炼，这虽然不幸，但是可以理解。故 C 项正确。12A.ThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDOtherwise答案C解析therefore 因此；however 但是；besides 此外；otherwise 否则。上一句提到作者太累以至于不能坚持锻炼。该句提到作者有大量工作要做。这都是作者放弃的原因，它们之间是并列关系，故 C 项正确。13A.lackBsaveCshowDthrow答案B解析lack 缺乏；save 储存，节省；show 展示；throw 扔。大量的工作需要消耗作者所能储存的所有能量。故 B 项正确。14A.onceBbeforeCun
19、lessDthough答案A解析once 一旦；before 以前；unless 除非；though 尽管。一旦间断锻炼，以后就很容易经常间断。故 A 项正确。15A.choiceBfaultCcauseDexcuse答案D解析choice 选择；fault 缺点，过失；cause 起因；excuse 借口。作者认为我们总是能够找到理由不去做应该做的事。每一个理由都是为自己开脱的借口。故 D 项正确。.语法填空I was traveling in a small place in New York.That place had no taxi for a short1.(distant)I h
20、ad to take a rickshaw(人力车)I called out for an old man in the waiting line.Before I got on the rickshaw，I2.(automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.I 3.(tell)“10 dollars” Then I started bargaining.He just gave a hard smile and said， “Whatever you feellike，please give m
21、e.It is not necessary 4.(bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit 5.(shame) at myself and kept quiet while he continued，“Unlike thosetaxis，my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas；6.runs on mysweat.So please give it to me 7.a smile， for the money has to feed so many 8.(hunger)mo
22、uths at home.”When we reached the Mall，I gave him the money and the smile as 9.(request) andadded a gentle pat on his back.He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve hissmile for 10.long time.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力车时，车夫的一番话让作者感觉到了他们生活的艰难与不易。1答案distance解析考查词性转换。形容词 short 在此处修饰名
23、词。distance 距离。2答案automatically解析考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 asked，故用副词形式 automatically。3答案was told解析考查动词的时态和语态。本句中的主语 I 与动词 tell 之间构成被动关系，且根据第一段内容可知是过去发生的事情，故填 was told。4答案to bargain解析考查非谓语动词。本句是“Itbeadj.to do sth.”结构，故填 to bargain。5答案ashamed解析考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧”，故用形容词作表语。6答案it解析考查代词的用法。本句中 it 指代前句中的 my vehicle。7答案with解析考查介词的用法。句意为：请面带微笑地把钱给我。介词 with 表示“带着”。8答案hungry解析考查词性转换。此处用形容词 hungry 作定语修饰名词 mouths。9答案requested解析考查状语从句的省略。本句中的连词 as 意为“像一样”，引导方式状语从句，省略了主语和 be 动词。10答案a解析考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，故用不定冠词 a。
