Module 8 Sports life-Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.-ppt课件-(含教案+微课+素材)-市级公开课-外研版九年级上册英语(编号：d0166).zip

会当凌绝顶会当凌绝顶 1 一览众山小一览众山小九年英语九年英语外研版 Module 8 Unit 2 学案（1）【微课辅学微课辅学】词汇、句型、一般过去时被动语态词汇、句型、一般过去时被动语态一、重点词汇一、重点词汇 high jump 原文再现原文再现 Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump. 刘翔首先被鼓励为跳高而训练。 基本用法基本用法 high jump 意为“跳高”。我们将常见的体育运动名称总结如下： long jump 跳远 jogging 慢跑 running 跑步 surfing 冲浪 skiing 滑冰 wind surf 风帆 swimming 游泳 suspension loop 吊环 ability 原文再现原文再现 In 1998, Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. 1998 年，刘翔的教练孙海平发现了他的跨栏（跑和跳）天赋。 基本用法基本用法 ability n. 能力，have the ability to do sth.意为“有能力做某事”。如： He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能说流利的英语。 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词 able adj. 有能力的；能干的，可用作表语或定语，通常用于 be able to do sth.结构，意为“能/会做某事”。 如： He is an able manager. 他是位有能力的经理。 Everyone here is able to type. 这儿的每个人都会打字。 race 原文再现原文再现 His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars. 刘翔的比赛被记录下来，然后把他的表现和世界一流运动员进行比较。 基本用法基本用法 1. race n. 赛跑；比赛。如： Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。 2. race n. 人种；种族。如： They have different races. 他们是不同种族的人。 3. race v. 赛跑；竞赛。如： Ill race you to the bus stop. 我要和你赛一赛，看谁先跑到汽车站。 record 原文再现原文再现 His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars. 刘翔的比赛被记录下来，然后把他的表现和世界一流运动员进行比较。 基本用法基本用法 1. record v. 记录（过去式：recorded 过去分词：recorded 现在分词：recording 第三人称单数：records be recorded 是被动语态，意为“被记录”。如： I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下了分数。 2. record n. 纪录；记载；经历，keep a record 意为“保持/做记录”，break a record 意为“打破记录”， make/set a record 意为“做记录”。如： You should keep a record of your expenses. 你应该记下你的各项开支。 He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。 I made a record of all that he said. 我记下他所说的话。 Japan 基本用法基本用法 Japan n. 日本 The kimono is part of the national costume of Japan. 和服是日本民族服装的一部分。 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词 1. Japanese n. 日本人；日语 She comes from Japan and she is Japanese. 她来自日本，她是日本人。 2. Japanese adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的 Japanese houses are chiefly composed of wood. 日本人的房子主要由木头造成。 Asian 原文再现原文再现 It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. 也是第一次一枚奥运会跨栏的金牌挂在了一名亚洲国家运动员的脖子上。 基本用法基本用法 Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 How many Asian countries have taken part in the sport meeting? 有多少亚洲国家参加这次运动会？ 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词 Asia n. 亚洲 China is a developing country in Asia. 中国是亚洲的发展中国家。 suffer 原文再现原文再现 From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. 从 2008 年开始，他遭受着来自脚伤的巨大痛苦，但是他没有放弃。 基本用法基本用法 suffer v. 患有（疾病等）；经受，suffer from意为“受（某种病痛）折磨；因而受苦”。如： How can you suffer such a thing? 你怎么能容忍这样的事情？ Do you suffer from headaches? 你头痛吗？ courage 原文再现原文再现 But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 基本用法基本用法 courage n. 勇气；胆量，have the courage to do sth. 意为“有勇气做某事”。如： I dont think I have courage to tell him the bad news. 我觉得我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。 知识拓展知识拓展-相关单词相关单词 encourage v. （过去式：encouraged 过去分词：encouraged 现在分词：encouraging 第三人称单数： encourages） encourage sb to do sth 意为：鼓励某人做某事 They encourage me to apply for the job. 他们鼓励我去应聘这份工作。 会当凌绝顶会当凌绝顶 2 一览众山小一览众山小 pride 原文再现原文再现 But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him. 但是他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 基本用法基本用法 pride n. 自豪感；骄傲，take pride in 感到自豪，相当于 be proud of。如： His father always takes pride in him. 他爸爸总是以他而自豪。 Be proud of what youve achieved. 为你取得的成就自豪吧！二、重点句型二、重点句型 In 1998, Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach. 1998 年，刘翔的教练孙海平发现了他的跨栏（跑和跳）天赋。年，刘翔的教练孙海平发现了他的跨栏（跑和跳）天赋。 基本用法基本用法 1. ones ability in doing sth. 意为“某人做某事的能力”。如： He shows great ability in solving problems. 他处理问题能力很强。 2. was noticed by Sun Haiping 为一般过去时的被动语态，意为“被孙海平注意到”，详情可参看本单元的 重点语法部分。 3. who later became his coach 是一个定语从句，修饰 Sun Haiping，引导词为 who，引导词在定语从句中 做主语。如： I dont know the girl who is standing under the tree. 我不认识那个站在树下的女孩。 In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. 2001 年，一个特殊的项目设立了，帮助了年轻的那黁运动员。年，一个特殊的项目设立了，帮助了年轻的那黁运动员。 基本用法基本用法 1. 本句中“was set up” 为一般过去时的被动语态，具体参看本单元的重点语法部分。 2. set up 意为：设立，建立 A new government was set up after the war. 新政府于战后成立。 3. to help young sportsmen and sportswomen 为动词不定式，在句中做目的状语。 It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country. 这也是第一次奥运会跨栏金牌挂在了一名亚洲运动员的脖子上。这也是第一次奥运会跨栏金牌挂在了一名亚洲运动员的脖子上。 基本用法基本用法 本句中 time 做次数讲，后面为定语从句，定语从句可以由 that 引导，也可省略。 It is the first time that I speak in public. 这是我第一次在公共场合发言。 From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. 从从 2008 年开始，他遭受着来自脚伤的巨大痛苦，但是他没有放弃。年开始，他遭受着来自脚伤的巨大痛苦，但是他没有放弃。 基本用法基本用法 1. fromon 表示“从时候开始”。如： From now on you can work on your own. 从现在开始你可以独自工作。 She never spoke to him again from that day on. 从那天起她就再没和他说话。 2. suffer from 意为“受痛苦；患病”。如： He is suffering from a bad cold. 他在患重感冒。 He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘。 3. give up 意为“放弃”，give up doing sth 意为：放弃某事，如： Although maths is very difficult, dont give it up. 尽管数学很难，但别放弃它。 You must give up smoking. 你必须戒烟。 It is a pity that foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. 遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻止了他完成遗憾的是，他的脚伤阻止了他完成 2012 年伦敦奥运会的比赛。年伦敦奥运会的比赛。 基本用法基本用法 1. Its a pity that 意为：真遗憾。如： Its a pity that you cant stay longer. 你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。如： What a pity! 真遗憾！ 2. stop sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，from 可以省略。stop 也可以用 prevent 和 keep 替换。如： Nothing can stop us from doing so if we want to. 如果我们想这样做的话，没有什么能阻止我们。 But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in his. 但是他（刘翔）仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。但是他（刘翔）仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 基本用法基本用法 1. continue doing sth.继续做某事。如： He continued working after an operation. 手术后他继续工作。 The rain continued falling all afternoon. 这场雨持续了整整一个下午。 2. take pride in 意为“以为骄傲”，相当于 be proud of。如： We take pride in our great motherland=We are proud of our great motherland. 我们为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。三、重点语法三、重点语法 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态 结构结构 肯定式：was /were +动词的过去分词 The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by She was not given a painting by him . 一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ? Was the zipper invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by Who was it/were they invented by? When was tea first drunk? When was tea brought to other countries? How was the cat found? 主动变被动的方法 1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2. 把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）。（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be 的形式）。 3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如： All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 会当凌绝顶会当凌绝顶 3 一览众山小一览众山小九年英语九年英语外研版 Module 8 Unit 2 学案（2）【教材自学教材自学】Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu xiang-trained to be the best in the world!For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then, he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.In 1998, Liu Xiangs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping, who later became his coach.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.In May 2001, Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take great pride in him.【参考译文参考译文】刘翔刘翔为成为世界最佳而训练！为成为世界最佳而训练！对刘翔而言，成为体育英雄的生活始于 2004 年。首先，他被邀请到世界各地参加比赛。然后，他被选入中国国家队参加雅典奥运会比赛并赢得了一块金牌。起初，刘翔不是一名成功的运动员。1983 年 7 月 13 日生于上海，很小的时候就接受训练。四年级时，他来到上海普陀区体校训练。刚开始，刘翔被鼓励练跳高。1998 年，刘翔在跨栏上的能力被后来成为他教练的孙海平注意到。2001 年，一个特殊的项目建立了，旨在帮助年轻的男女运动员。刘翔在他们中。他的比赛被记录下来，他（的成绩）被拿来和世界最出色的体育明星（的成绩）进行比较。孙海平利用这些信息来为刘翔改变训练方法。2001 年 5 月在日本，刘翔赢得了他第一个国际 110 米跨栏比赛。2004 年，刘翔为中国赢得了第一枚 110 米跨栏比赛的奥运金牌，并与此同时打破了奥运会记录。这也是跨栏项目的奥运会金牌首次挂在亚洲国家运动员的脖子上。刘翔训练非常刻苦。事实上，他练得太刻苦以至于脚部受伤。自 2008 年以后，他一直忍受着脚伤带来的巨大痛苦，但是他没有放弃。虽然他错过了一些比赛，但在 2012 年世界 110 米跨栏比赛中，他仍然回到了第一的位置。可惜的是他的脚伤阻止了他完成 2012 年伦敦奥运会的比赛。但他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分自豪。【学案导学学案导学】一一.阅读短文回答问题阅读短文回答问题1.What was Liu Xiang encouraged to do at first? 2. What was the special programme set up for in 2001? 3.What was Liu Xiangs problem? 4.Whats Liu Xiangs pity? 5.Whats the main idea of this passage? 二二.时间轴时间轴 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 1983 1993 1998 2001 2004 2008 2012三.短文改写（用被动语态）Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983. 四四.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空ability, proud, Chinese, succeed, break,train, like, encourage, international, sufferLiu Xiang was born in Shanghai in 1983. 1._ many Olympic sports stars, he started 2._ when he was very young. Liu was 3._ at first to train as a high jumper. Then, in 1998,his 4._ in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping. With the help of the special training programme, he won his first 5._ 110m hurdles race and in Japan. In 2004, Liu won the first Olympic gold medal for 6._ in the 110m hurdles race and at the same time 7._ the Olympic Games record. From 2008 on, he 8._ a lot from his foot problem, but he didnt give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012. He is a symbol of courage and 9._, and we continue to take great 10._ in him. 会当凌绝顶会当凌绝顶 4 一览众山小一览众山小【学法指导学法指导】破解长难句破解长难句“三长两短一并列” 搞定中考英语长难句英语中灵活多变的修饰成分正是造成英语句子又长又难的头号罪犯，而只要搞定这些修饰部分，就能搞定英语长难句。一、含义：一、含义：我们将这些修饰成分总结为“三长两短”。所谓“三长”，即介词短语、从句、非谓语动词短语；所谓“两短”，即形容词、副词；“平行并列结构”是由一些并列关系的连词(and、or、as well as 等)将句子变长的重要手段。此外还有若干与中文语序不一致的“特殊句型”，如 there be 句型、It is adj. for sb. to do 句型、倒装句型、强调句型等等)再加上这“三长两短一并列”而组成的。二、给二、给 “三长两短一并列三长两短一并列”做标记（画括号）做标记（画括号）1.三长：介词短语标记方法：标记介词短语时，要从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词终止。如：at home、in the school、in the beautiful park、during my happy childhood、over the last few years、for three weeks、to the destination【例句】 (After chatting) (with Laura) (on this matter) (for two hours) (from 2:00 to 4:00) (in the afternoon), I returned (to my office).从句标记方法：【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从关系词开始，到以下四种终止。 到句尾终止 Li Hui is a teacher (who teaches English). 到句中的逗号终止(When I was young), I listened to the radio. 到下一个修饰成分终止 I will invite Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) to Beijing. 到下一个谓语动词终止 Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai.非谓语动词短语标记方法：【起止标识】标记非谓语动词短语时，一定是从动词不定式(to do)、动名词(doing)或分词(现在分词 doing 或过去分词 done)开头，到以下四种情况终止。 到句尾终止 Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English). 到句中的逗号终止(To improve my English), I often listen to the English radio. 到下一个修饰成分终止 Jack walked into the hall, (waving) to the audience. 到下一个谓语动词终止 We, (singing a happy song), rode to school.2.两短：一般情况下，形容词和副词较短且易于辨识，对句意理解影响不大，因此在给修饰成分做标记时，形容词和副词可不标记。3. 平行并列结构【定义】并行并列结构是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。【标记方法】给平行并列结构做标记的要求是：给并列词加方框，给并列项加下划线。【常见并列关系】 名词并列 I like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand. 形容词并列 Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher. 副词并列 You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately. 谓语动词并列 With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping. 介词短语并列 And that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth. 从句并列 Ive finished reading the book (which is written by Mo Yan) and(which you lent me last month). 非谓语动词并列 Singing and laughing, we headed to the park. 整句并列 The children can go with us orthey can stay at home.三、三步搞定长难句：三、三步搞定长难句：Step 1: 做标记做标记时应按照上文中的方法，给“三长”加括号，给并列词加方框，给并列项划下划线。【例句】Li Hui is a teacher teaching English in Beijing which is the capital of China.Li Hui is a teacher (teaching English) (in Beijing) (which is the capital) (of China).Step 2: 做直译利用“提问和回答”的方式将一个个的括号连接起来。例句翻译时可先处理为：李辉是个老师。教什么的？教英语。在哪儿教？在北京。哪个北京？是那个首都。谁的首都？中国的首都。这样整个句子的意思就一目了然了。Step 3: 调语序我们将 Step 2 中得到的“译文”再按照中文表达习惯进行一些调整，最终得到了一句地道的中文译文：“李辉是个在中国的首都北京教英语的老师。 ”或者“李辉是个老师，在中国的首都北京教英语。 ” 四、真题演练：【真题 1】It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.It was also the first time （an Olympic gold medal ） （for hurdling） was hung（ round the neck） （of a sportsperson） （from an Asian country）.这也是跨栏项目的奥运会金牌首次挂在亚洲国家运动员的脖子上。【真题 2】The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food.The Department (of Agriculture) has programs (aimed) (at developing more farmers) and (at increasing interest) (in locally grown food).农业部已经制定了相关计划，以培养更多农民和提高本土出产的食物的利润。【阅读优学阅读优学】Traditional sports are an important part of Chinese sports activites, as well as a precious cultural heritage(文化遗产). Many of the traditional sports activities are not only good for health but also have high artistic value, rich recreational(娱乐的娱乐的) and educational functions. Dragon boat racing, kites flying, wushu and taijiquan are traditional sports.The dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation. Boats are made in the shape of dragons. Dragon boat races are popular in southern areas.Kites, the earliest man-made airplane in the world, were invented in ancient China. Kites made in Beijing,Tianjin,Weifang in Shandong Province and Nantong in Jiangsu Province are unique(独特的独特的) in their styles and famous all over the world. On April 1st every year, the Kite Festival is held in Weifang. Kite lovers from all over the world come here to share their enthusiasm(热情热情) for kites.Taijiquan is a branch of Chinese martial arts(武术武术) with a history of three or four hundred years. In this art it is essential that the mind guide the bodys movements and, at the same time, follow the bodys graceful(优雅的), gentle and firm movements.ModuleModule 8 8 SportsSports lifelife0101Show Time02Draw a timelineLiu Xiangs sports life1983199319982001200420082012started training at a sports schoolsuffered from foot problemreturned to first place03Rewrite the passage with the passive voiceLiu Xiang was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983.04ConsolidationLiuLiu XiangXiang waswas bornborn inin ShanghaiShanghai inin 1983.1983. 1._1._ manymany OlympicOlympic sportssports stars,stars, hehe startedstarted 2._2._ whenwhen hehe waswas veryvery young.young. LiuLiu waswas 3._3._ atat firstfirst to