1、2022高考一轮复习高考一轮复习选择性必修选择性必修 Unit 5 PoemsI.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意1. format n. _ vt. _2. blossom n. _3. comprehension n. _4. shelf n. _5. core n. _6. cherry n. _ adj. _7. civilian n. _8. version n. _格式；总体安排；格式；总体安排；(出版物的出版物的)版式版式 格式化格式化花朵；花簇花朵；花簇 理解力；领悟力；理解练习理解力；领悟力；理解练习架子；搁板架子；搁板核心；精髓；核心；精髓；(水果的水果的)核儿核儿樱桃；
2、樱桃树；樱桃色樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 樱桃色的；鲜红色的樱桃色的；鲜红色的平民；老百姓平民；老百姓版本；版本；(从不同角度的从不同角度的)说法说法I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意9. era n. _10. sow vt. & vi. _11. seed n. _12. deadline n. _13. grief n. _14. variation n. _15. drama n. _16. literary adj. _时代；年代；纪元时代；年代；纪元 播种；种播种；种种子；起源；萌芽种子；起源；萌芽 最后期限；截止日期最后期限；截止日期悲伤；悲痛；伤心事悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 变化；变体
3、；变奏曲变化；变体；变奏曲 戏；剧；戏剧艺术戏；剧；戏剧艺术 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的I.I.阅读单词阅读单词-知其意知其意17. bull n. _18. bee n. _19. dawn n. _20. butterfly n. _21. lawn n. _22. syllable n. _公牛公牛蜜蜂蜜蜂 黎明；开端；萌芽黎明；开端；萌芽 蝴蝶蝴蝶 草坪，草地草坪，草地 音节音节 II.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形1. _ n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见2. _ adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的3. _ n. 业
4、余爱好者 adj. 业余的；业余爱好的4. _ adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的5. _ vt. 等候；期待；将发生在6. _ adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的； 没表情的 n. 空白；空格prejudicefolkamateurdelicateawaitblankII.II.重点单词重点单词-知其知其形形7. _vt. 修改；润色；拋光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮8. _ n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形9. _ n. 形象的描述；意象；像10. _ vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举11. _ n. 情绪；心情；语气12. _ vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄13. _n. 细绳；线；一
5、串 vt. 悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的polishdiamondimageryrecitemoodteasestringIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变1. _ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的_ n. 天真；单纯；无罪2. _ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信_n. 来往信件；通信联系_ adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的3. _ adj. 分别的；各自的_ adv. 分别；各自；依次为innocent innocencecorrespond correspondencecorrespondingrespective respectivelyIII.II
6、I.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变4. _ n. 节奏；韵律；规律_ n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt. (使)押韵_ n. 作诗者； 打油诗人_ adj. 押韵的 n. 押韵5. _ adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保育室_ n. 培育者；奶瓶；奶妈；赞助者_ n. 护士；奶妈；保姆 v. 护理；看护；当护士rhythm rhymerhymer rhymingnursery nursernurseIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变6. _ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的_ n. 优势；支配；统治_ v. 支配；控制；统治；高耸于；俯视7. _ n. 比赛；竞赛
7、；竞争 vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩_ adj. 可争的； 争论的_ n. 竞争者8. _ n. 安排；筹备_ v. 准备；安排dominant dominancedominatecontestcontestable contestantarrangement arrangeIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变9. _ adj. 种族的；人种的_ n. 人种； 民族； 种族；赛跑； 赛马大会 v. 参加比赛；快速运转_ n. 种族主义；人种偏见；种族歧视_ n. 种族主义者_ adv.按人种地；人种上10. _ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤 _ adj.伤心的
8、；悲伤的_ adv. 悲伤地；伤心地racial raceracialismracialist racially sorrowsorrowful sorrowfullyIII.III.拓展单词拓展单词-知其知其变变11. _ n. 同情；赞同_ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的_ vi. 同情；支持12. _ adj. 复杂的；难懂的_ vt. 使复杂；使(疾病)恶化_ n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物；并发症13. _ adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的_ n. 文学；著作；文艺sympathy sympatheticsympathisecomplicated compli
9、catecomplicationliteraryliteratureIV.IV.单元短语单元短语-再认再现再认再现1. _坚持；继续；保持2. _和相关3. _以为基础4. _ 对做贡献5. _由组成(构成)6. _ 切题；中肯7. _ 把转变成8. _寻找；探索；追求keep uprelate tobe based onmake contributions tobe made up ofto the pointtransform . into .seek forV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三1. There are various reasons why people compo
10、se poetry.( the reason why .)你能告诉我你为什么拒绝这么好的一份工作吗？Can you tell me _you refuse such a good job？the reason whyV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三2. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively.( 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语)这家医院最近得到一些新的医疗设备，这使更多的病人能够得到治疗。The hospital has recently obtained som
11、e new medical equipment, _.allowing more patients to be treatedV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三举一反三3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.( with 复合结构复合结构)有很多工作要做，这名经理感到很着急。_,the manager felt very worried.With a lot of work to doV.V.教材句式教材句式-举一反三
12、举一反三4. As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets, Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry, but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy.( not only . but also .)他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。_ need clothing,_ short of water.Not only do they but they are also1. tease vi. & vt.
13、取笑取笑(某人某人)；揶揄；逗弄；揶揄；逗弄(1) tease sb. about sth. 因某事而嘲笑某人(2) 表示“嘲笑”的其他表达laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 嘲笑play a trick/tricks on 捉弄play a joke/jokes on 开的玩笑1. tease vi. & vt. 取笑取笑(某人某人)；揶揄；逗弄；揶揄；逗弄单句语法填空单句语法填空His friends teased him _ babysitting his sister and his interests were far different
14、from mine.Its cruel to make fun _ people who are disabled.Henry played a joke _ John, and the next day John got back at him. about of on2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同同情；赞同(1)show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人in sympathy with 同情；赞同；支持out of sympathy (for) 出于/对的同情win the sympathy of 博得的同情express sympathy 深表同情
15、(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(3)sympathise vi. 同情；支持2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同同情；赞同单句语法填空单句语法填空To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy _ others.Although he is a socialist, Mr Wells is scarcely in sympathy _the working class.for with2. sympathy n. 同情；赞同同情；赞同完成句子出于对无家可归的孩
16、子们的同情，他让他们住了一晚上。_,he gave themshelter for the night.Out of sympathy for the homeless children3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备安排；筹备(1)make arrangements for 为做好安排(2)arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列；改编arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to d
17、o sth.，而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的 arrangement 常用复数形式。3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备安排；筹备单句语法填空单句语法填空Nobel arranged in his will _ (give) the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that
18、_ (arrange) is more stable over the long term.I have arranged for Tom _ (pick) up the experts at the airport. to givearrangement to pick4. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似(1)in correspondence with . 与通信；和一致(2)correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond with/to sb./sth. 与通信/一致correspond to
19、 sth. 相当于；与相当(3)corresponding adj. 符合的；相同的；一致的；对应的；相应的；由此引起的4. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似单句语法填空单句语法填空Your account of the accident had little _(correspond) with the story the other driver told.She still corresponds _ American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.The war and
20、 the _ (correspond) fall in trade have had a great effect on the country. correspondence with corresponding4. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似来往信件；通信联系；相关；相似单句语法填空单句语法填空她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。What she has just said isnt _ the views of the majority. (correspondence)What she has just said doesnt _ the v
21、iews of the majority. (correspond)in correspondence with correspond with/to5. be made up of 由由 组成组成(构成构成)(1)be composed of 由组成(构成)consist of 由组成(构成)(不用于被动语态和进行时态)(2)make up 构成；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补；补偿5. be made up of 由由 组成组成(构成构成)单句语法填空单句语法填空The teacher asked the students to make _ a poem about fri
22、endship.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up _ the lost time.up for5. be made up of 由由 组成组成(构成构成)这支派往地震灾区的医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area_ two doctors and five nurses. (be made up of)The medical team which was sent to the earthqu
23、ake-stricken area_ two doctors and five nurses. (compose)The medical team which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area_ two doctors and five nurses. (consist)was made up ofwas composed ofconsisted of6. the reason why .(教材原文)There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。(1)含 rea
24、son 的常见句式：the reason for (doing) sth. is/was that .the reason why/for which . is/was that .the reason that/which定语从句is/was that .(2)That/This is because . “这是因为”，because 引导的表语从句表示原因；6. the reason why .(3)That/This is why . “这就是的原因”，why 引导的表语从句表示结果。the reason 后的定语从句的引导词用 why/for which 还是用that/which，取
25、决于其在定语从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、表语用 that 或 which；缺少状语用 why 或 for which。I dont know the reason why you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure its for some reason that you dont want people to know. 我不知道你为什么缺席会议，但我肯定那是出于你不想让人知道的某种原因。6. the reason why .单句语法填空单句语法填空The reason _ he failed the English exam wa
26、s that he didnt learn it well.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?When asked about the reason _ winning the competition, he owed his success to his mother.Sorry, we are late. Thats _ we were held up in the traffic jam.We were held up in the traffic jam a
27、nd thats _ we are late.why that/which for because why6. the reason why .在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。 People carry umbrellas in hot summer days._ the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin._(合并升级为 why 引导的定语从句)Thats becauseThe reason why people carry umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot s
28、un may be harmful to the exposed skin.单句语法填空单句语法填空1. The _ (image) of my work comes from looking at people around me going about their everyday life.2. They shook their head and _ (tease) me about it, but I didnt take their worries seriously.3. There is a reward for information leading to the recove
29、ry of these missing _ (diamond)4. I dont really understand every line he _ (recite), but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.5. Smokers can experience dark _ (mood) and bad behaviours when they quit smoking.imagery teased diamonds recites moods填入一个适当的词填入一个适当的词1. Dont just wait to be informed.
30、 You should try to seek _ the information you need.2. We should make every effort to save everything useful to make contributions _ an economised society.3. The real problem relates _ the possibility that artificial intelligence may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we rea
31、lly want.4.These opinions are made up _ complex sentences, so you must transform them _ simple forms. Remember what you want to express must be _the point, in particular when you want to persuade others to support you. forto to of into to语篇填空语篇填空Born in Amherst，Massachusetts, to a successful family,
32、 Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 1. _ (return) to her familys house in Amherst where she lived 2. _ peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 3. _ (willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even l
33、eave her room.returninga unwilling语篇填空语篇填空Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in.They contain short lines，typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal with 4._(theme) of death and immortality (永生)Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during her lifetime, but few
34、er than adozen of 5. _ were published.Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinsons writing, they didnt know that she 6. _ (produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 7. _ her sister not discov
35、ered them，the broadness of Dickinsons works wouldnt have become known.themes them had produced Had语篇填空语篇填空Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890，the content of which was 8. _ (heavy) edited by the publishers 9._ (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first timein 1955.Now Dickinson 10. _ (consider) to be one of the most important American poets.heavily to fit is consideredBye-bye!
