1、1选择性必修选择性必修 3 unit1 动词不定式学案动词不定式学案1.构成：.2.否定形式：.3.动词不定式的时态和语态：主动式被动式一般式to be done进行式完成式to have been done完成进行式(2)时态1)现在时：与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again.我希望再见到你。2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。He seems to have caught a cold.3)进行时：
2、表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.4)完成进行时：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.4.和疑问词连用动词不定式可以和 what, which, how, where, when 等疑问词连用,构成不定式短语。5.主动形式省略 to，被动形式要加 to有些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带 to。这种动词有两类:一类是感官动词,如 see, hear, watch,feel, notice 等;另一类是某些使役动词,如 le
3、t, make, have 等。6.可以作主、宾、表、定、状、补、7.当不定式做表语时，主语有 do 的各种形式，做表语的不定式可省 to。单句语法填空-1.My plan for today is(swim) in the river.0. To see is(believe).1. With a lot of homework _ (finish), the sleepy boy cant go to sleep as he wishes.2. Can the project be finished as planned?Sure, _ (get) it completed in time
4、, well work two more hours a day.23. He went to the bookstore to buy his favorite novel, only _ (tell) that it had been sold out.4. I sent you 2000 dollars today, the rest _ (follow) in a year.5. Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said _ the stage already as he has become an official.6.All
5、 these gifts must be mailed immediately _ (receive) in time for Christmas.7. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for 3 hours just _ (have) a look at the sportsstars.9. Mr. Smith argued that the little boy was not the one _ (blame).11. As the twentieth century came to a close, th
6、e raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting _(use).12. He hurried to the booking office only_ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.13. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ (train) to fly a plane.14. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu X
7、iang, who was reported _ (break) the world record inthe 110-metre hurdle race.15. The last one _ (arrive) pays the meal.Agreed!16. There is nothing more I can try _ (persuade) you to do so, so what I can do is say “good luck”.17. The students in front of me talked so loudly that I had to struggle _
8、(hear).19. I feel greatly honored _ (welcome) into the party.21. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _ (breathe).22. The mail is very important, so it is supposed _ (send) as soon as possible.23. The play _ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
9、24.All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ (present) information in a more effective way.25. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _ (recycle).27. The children all turned _ (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.30. _ (be) honest, th
10、e pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.31. With the world changing fast, we have something new _ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.32. There are many talented actors out there just waiting _ (discover).33. We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its ori
11、ginal condition.35. I have a lot of writings _ (complete) before the end of this term.37. In my peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _ (deal) with.38. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ (repair) first is the library.339. Tom asked the candy makers
12、 if they could make the chocolate easier _ (break) into small pieces.40. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _(hold).41. The ability _ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.42. Simon made a big bamboo box _(keep) the sick b
13、ird till it could fly.43. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _ (cheer) by their enthusiasticsupporters.44. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ (raise) peoples concernover food safety.45. Birdssinging is sometimes a warning to
14、 other birds _ (stay) away.46. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _ (speak) to the new students.47. This machine is very easy _(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.48. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ (watch) anything that h
15、appened to beon.49. George returned after the war, only _ (tell) that his wife had left him.50. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ (find) his plane high up in the sky.51. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ (make) at the meeting will influence the futureof our company.52. Volun
16、teering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own.53. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired.54. The engine just wont start. Something seems _ (go) wrong with it.55. There are still many problems _ (handle) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.60. Gr
17、oup activities will be organized after class _ (help) children develop team spirit.61. _ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.62. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ (save) their valuable time.63. I was watching the clock
18、 all through the meeting, as I had a train _(catch).64. During the Mid- Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ (share) a meal, admire themoon and enjoy moon cakes.65. I didnt mean _ (eat) anything but that kind of snack looked so good that I couldnt help _ (try)it.66. Travelling is
19、really good for the health of old people. But it remains _ (see) whether they like it.469. It is so necessary for people _ (master) some knowledge of first aid.70. Let me show you how(use) it.71.To climb the mountain in one hour(be) quite difficult for me while it is easy for my brother.72.The girl
20、was last seen(play) near the lake.keys-1.to swim 0.to believe1. to finish2.to get3. to be told4. to follow5.to have left6.to be received7. to have9. toblame11. to be used12.to be told13. to be trained14. to have broken15. to arrive16. to persuade 17. to beheard18. to find19.to be welcomed20.to compl
21、ete21. to breathe22. to be sent23. to be produced24. to present25.to be recycled26. to help27. to look28. to be held29.To complete30. To be31. to deal32.to be discovered33. tofind34. to buy35.to complete36. to be published37. to deal38. to be repaired39. to break40. to hold41. toexpress42. to keep43. to be cheered44. to raise45. to stay46. to speak47. to operate48. to watch49. to be told50.to find51. to be made52.to change53.to take54. to have gone55. to be handled60. to help61.To make62. tosave63. to catch64. to share65.to eat; trying66. to be seen69.to master70.to use71.is 72.playing5
