1、UNIT 2HEALTHY LIFESTYLEWords_(abuse) children is a common phenomenon in some countries. A lot of volunteers were organized together to protect those _(abuse) pets. (2)英译中英译中The officer was charged for the abuse of power. Abusingabused那个军官被控告滥用职权。那个军官被控告滥用职权。1. abuse n. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐待; 辱骂辱骂 vt. 滥用滥用; 虐待虐
2、待; 辱骂辱骂(1)abuse ones power/position/privilege 滥用职权/特权(2)verbal abuse 言语上的辱骂child abuse 虐待儿童drug abuse滥用药物personal abuse 人身攻击(3)be open to abuse可能被滥用2. dominate vt. &vi. 支配支配; 控制控制; 占有优势占有优势(1)be dominated by由主宰(2)dominancen. 支配地位; 优势 domination n. 统治；控制achieve/establish dominance over获得对的控制(3) domin
3、antadj. 首要的, 占支配地位的【知识拓展】【知识拓展】“统治统治”词汇词汇rule 统治统治govern 掌控掌控 regulate 调控调控 manage 管理管理The _(dominate) feature of the room was the large fireplace. The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish _(dominate) over the other. The book is expected _(dominate) the best-seller lis
4、ts. dominantdominanceto dominate3.in response to回答回答;答复答复单句语法填空(1)If someone does you a favour, please respond _ a “thank you”.(2)The world community has been slow to respond _the crisis.(3) Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera _ response to your request. withtoin4 .reward n.回报回报
5、;奖励奖励;报酬报酬vt.奖励奖励;奖赏奖赏;给以报酬给以报酬in reward (for) 作为（对作为（对的）回报的）回报as a reward for. . . 作为作为的报酬的报酬; 作为作为的回报的回报a reward for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而获得奖励因（做）某事而获得奖励give/offer a reward to sb for sth 因为某事给某人奖励因为某事给某人奖励(2) reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人用某物奖励某人reward sb for (doing) sth 因为（做）某事奖励某人因为（做）某事奖励某人(3) reward
6、ing adj. 有益的, 值得的; 有报酬的用适当的介副词填空(1)We gave him a gift _ a reward for his kindness.(2)He received a medal in reward _ his bravery.(3)They rewarded the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.asforwith【即学活用】【即学活用】(1)用用reward的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。(2019全国卷全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left
7、 side of the screen they would _with seven drops of water or juice. Our school held the “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely _ experience. (2)Id like to do something _. 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。我想做点什么来报答她的好意。be rewardedrewardingin reward for her kindness一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助。(3
8、)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _ _ _ _your generous help.(4)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing _ _ _your generous help.as a reward for in reward for 单句语法填空(1)Those who you can rely on at any time are _ (rely) friends.(2)You may rely on _ that the work will be finished
9、soon.一句多译你可以相信,你有困难时我会帮助你。(3)You can rely on me _(help) you when you are in trouble.(4)You can rely _ it that I can help you when you are in trouble.(5)You can rely on my _ (help) you when you are in trouble.5. rely on依赖依赖;依靠依靠;信赖信赖rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rel
10、y on it that.相信;指望 (=depend on it that) reliable adj.可信赖的;可依赖的;可靠的reliableitto help onhelping单句语法填空(1)The applicants will be examined (examine) in three main areas: speaking, listening and reading comprehension.(2)I had to undergo a medical examination (examine) when I started the work.(3)We need to
11、 examine how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.小情境写作(4)尽管她病了一个多月,但是她努力学习,结果通过了考试。Though she had been ill for over a month,she studied hard,and as a consequence she passed the examination.6.examine vt.(仔细仔细)检查检查;审查审查;测验测验examination n.检查;考试 examiner n.主考人;检查员7.decide on决定决定;选定选定(1)de
12、cide on/upon decide/determine to do sth. 决定做某事（动作）be determined to do sth. 决定做某事(状态)(2)decision n. 决定make a decision (on. . . ) 做决定【即学即用】语法填空 (1)(2018全国卷)I decided _(play)with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. (2)The restaurant decides on _(employ) a pop singer. (3)Im
13、glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing, which is an extremely smart _(decide). to playemployingdecision8.make up ones mind下定决心下定决心bear/keep.in mind记住bring.to mind使想起change ones mind改变主意have.in mind考虑;想要fix ones mind on/upon将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思名师点津make up ones mind中的名词mind有数的变化,根据ones的单复
14、数来确定mind的单复数。语境巧练完成句子(1)我决定中学毕业后去上大学。Ive made up my mind to go to college after I finish middle school.(2)记住你告诉我的话并不容易。It is not easy to bear/keep in mind what you have told me.(3)你是怎样说服他改变了主意?How did you persuade him to change his mind?(4)我们已下定决心,要按时完成这项工作。We have made up our minds to finish the wo
15、rk on time.单句语法填空Regardless of the type of business you own, your work will be composed _ those three items. The team, _(make) up of participants throughout the country, rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins. Their diet _ (consist) largely of fresh vegetables, resulting in their health
16、y lifestyle. ofmadeconsisted9. compose vt.&vi. 组成；作曲；撰写组成；作曲；撰写(1)compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写信函/讲稿/诗歌(2) be composed of 由组成=be made up of =consist of10. disturb vt. 打扰打扰; 搅乱搅乱; 使烦恼使烦恼disturb sb. with sth.用某事打扰某人用某事打扰某人_adj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的引起烦恼的，令人不安的_adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的烦恼的，心烦意乱的;心神不安的心神不安的_ n.干扰干扰;骚乱骚乱单句语
17、法填空单句语法填空(2020全国新高考全国新高考,完形填空完形填空) When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _(disturb) happening around his home.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， but there are times when some level of _(disturb) is unavoidable.(2020天津，阅读理解天津，阅读理解B，) Vinnie想选靠近窗户的角落以避免打扰总想选靠近
18、窗户的角落以避免打扰总统的工作。统的工作。 Vinnie wanted to choose the corner near the windows_ _ _ _ _.disturbancedisturbingdisturbeddisturbingdisturbanceto avoid disturbingthe Presidents work11. stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁焦虑不安；心力交瘁stressn.压力；紧张；重音；强调v强调，着重；重读；(使)焦虑不安_stress在压力下_adj.(事物)压力重的,紧张的_adj.(人)焦虑不安的单句语法填空1.(2020天津5
19、月,阅读理解B,)Oneofthemost_(stress)daysofSusanMcFrederickslifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.2.Ifyoufeelstressed_byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifygreatnessandlessimportance.3.Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomes_stress.understress
20、fulstressedoutstressfulunder12. worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的筋疲力尽的；疲惫的wearv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用-_ pt._pp.wear_用坏,穿破;磨损wearsb_使筋疲力尽;使厌烦wear_耐用,耐穿,耐磨wearabeard留胡须完成句子1.(2020江苏,任务型阅读改编)不管你认为自己有多聪明，太多有趣的抱怨也会让人厌烦。Nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare,toomanyfunnycomplaintscan_.2.孩子们玩了一整天，都累坏了。Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedth
21、ewholedaylong,were_.3.Yet,ourcellsmightwear_,andasaresult,wegetoldandeventuallydie.outwornworeoutwellwear people out worn out out13. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握吸引全部注意力；吸收；理解；掌握absorb_in某人全神贯注于/专注于=beabsorbedinabsorbonesattention吸引某人的注意力absorbedadj.全神贯注的_n.吸收;全神贯注表示“全神贯注于”的短语还有:belostin全神贯注于;沉浸于bebur
22、iedin埋头于;专心于beoccupiedin忙于absorptiononeself单句语法填空单句语法填空 (2019课标全国,阅读理解D)Thesekidsaresoabsorbed_theirstudiesthatIjustsitback. (2018课标全国,阅读理解D)Webothbecame_(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3. As he was absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching._ _painting, John didnt notice e
23、vening approaching.4.(2020全国新高考I,七选五)事实上,大多数人只理解说话人传达出的大约20%的信息。Infact,mostpeopleonly_ofaspeakersmessage.5.(2019课标全国1,七选五)Ittakessunscreen(防晒霜)aboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthatisplentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorb adaysworthvitaminD.(翻译句子)防晒霜开始起作用大约需要防晒霜开始起作用大约需要15分钟，那段时间足够你的皮肤吸收一天所需的分钟，那段时间足够你的
24、皮肤吸收一天所需的维生素维生素D.absorb about 20 percentabsorbedinAbsorbed in physicaladj.-_adv.身体上-_n.物理（学）_adj.精神的，智力的-_adv.精神上地2.dominatevi.&vt.-_n.支配;统治-_adj.占优势的，显性的3.repeatedlyadv.-_adj.重复的-_v.重复4.psychologyn.-_adj.心理的-_adv.心理上5.rewardn.&vt.-_adj.有益的，值得做的，有报酬的6.relyv.-_adj.可靠的-_n.依靠，依赖7.examinevt.-_n.检查-_n.检查
25、人，考官8.negativeadj.-_adj.积极的，肯定的9.pessimisticadj.-_n.悲观主义-_n.悲观主义者-_adv.悲观地-_adj.乐观的-_adv.乐观地10.decidev.-_n.决定11.liberationn.-_v.解放-_n.拯救者12.disturbvt.-_adj.令人不安的-_adj.心烦意乱的13.specialistn.-_adj.特别的-_adv.尤其，特别physically physics词性转换词性转换mentalmentallydomination/dominancedominant repeated repeat psycholo
26、gicalpsychologically rewarding reliable relianceexaminationexaminerpositive pessimismpessimist pessimistically decisionliberate liberatordisturbingdisturbed special speciallyoptimisticoptimistically14.consultantn.-_v.-_n.15.skipvt.&vi.-_pt.-_pp.16.stimulatevt.-_n.刺激物-_n.激发，刺激17.sugaryadj.-_n.18.mont
27、hlyadj.&adv.&n.-_adj.&adv.&n.每周的-_adj.&adv.&n.每年的-_adj.&adv.&n.每天的19.refreshvt.-_adj.使人精力充沛的-_adj.精神焕发的skippedskipped stimulatorstimulationsugarweeklyyearlydaily refreshing refreshed consultconsultation Other_(psychology)stressthatcognitiontheprocessofacquiringknowledge,isfarmoreImportantthanhabits.
28、 _(physical)attractivepeoplearemorelikelytobetreatedwellbyothers Atpresent,doyouthinkitsreally_(rely)topayby“swipingyourface(刷脸)”? Thenumberoflikes“orfollowerscannotcomparetolong-termand_(reward)friendships. Asafamous_(surgery),hehastheabilitytoreattachafingertipthatiscutoffinanaccident. Ifyouhaveas
29、pecificproblemthatrequiresspecialskills,youneedtohirea_(special)whohasthoseskills. Nowadays,manyhighschoolstudentssufferfrominsomnia(失眠)ormentalillness,somydeskmatewantstobecomeahealth_(consult)inthefuture.psychologistsPhysicallyreliablerewardingsurgeonspecialilstconsultant.巩固提升巩固提升 （单句语法单句语法）8.Itis
30、a_(disturb)pieceofnewsthatsheissufferingfrommentalillness.9.Weshouldknowhowtheywonthe_(liberate)ofChina.10.Hewasso_(absorb)inthoughtthatheranIntoapasser-byonhiswayhome.11.Youdbetteravoiddrinkingtoomuch_(sugar)drinksbecausetheyarebadforourhealth.12.Theaverage_(month)wagein38majorcitiesofChinahit8,829
31、yuaninthewinterseasonof2019.13.Inyesterdaysphysicalfitnesstest,manyofusbecameworn_afterfinishingtheone-thousand-meterrunning.14.Althoughhehadbeentreatedwithmedicine,hesufferedfromfever_(repeated).15.Hehelpedtheoldwomantoherfeetand_(refresh)herwithacupofwater.disturbingliberationsugarymonthlyoutabsor
32、bedrepeatedly refreshed16Theyappearedsurprisingly_(pessimism)abouttheirchancesofwinning.17.His_(dominate)byhisbrothermadehimveryangry.18.Herecalledthatsheneverresponded_hisletter.19.Drivingincitiesreallymademe_（stress）out.20.Thisschooliscomposed_sixtyclasses.21.ThepolicehasclosedtheKTVinthiscommunit
33、yin_(respond)tothecitizensdemand.pessimisticdominationtostressedofresponse()生词生义1.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.(2019北京卷)_2.Itisnoeasyjobtoeducatechildren.Parentsarewrongfromstrictdisciplineinthepasttoexcessivepraisetoday.(2019浙江卷)_3.Animport
34、antnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.(浙江卷)_4.Ima34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.(天津卷)_5.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.(2020江苏卷)_6.Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdra
35、ma，historicalandregionaldrama.(2020浙江7月卷)_.阅读词汇对接高考阅读词汇对接高考n.牙科医生牙科医生 n.纪律纪律 adj.消极的消极的 n.顾问顾问 v.审查审查 n.喜剧片喜剧片 7.Scienceisdynamic：newmethodsgetinvented；oldonesgetabandoned；andsometimes，scientistscanbefounddoingmanydifferentthings.(2020北京卷)_8.Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangemen
36、tismorestableoverthelongterm.(2019天津卷)_adj.动态的动态的 v.支配支配()熟词僻义1.Itisillegaltodrughorsesbeforearace._2.YoucanturntoSimonforadvice，whoisacomputernut._3.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).(2020江苏卷)_4.Somepsycholog
37、istssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthiswaythattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.(浙江卷)_v.使服兴奋剂使服兴奋剂 n.着迷的人着迷的人 v.跳过跳过adj.客观存在的客观存在的()一词多义根据语境选出skip的含义A.vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走B.vi.跳绳C.vt.不做(应做的事)；不参加D.vt.跳过；略过1.Skippingforabouttwentyminutesadaywillhelpyoukeepyourfigure._2.The8-year-oldgirlskippedhappilyalongbesideme._3.Thenextdaymorning，myheartskippedabeatwhenIdidntseeSpotty.(2020山东高考模拟卷)_4.Williamsskippedthegametobewithhiswifeinhospital._BADC
