1、新人教版选择性必修二Unit 2 Discover useful structuresReview of noun clauses目录CONENTS010203名词性从句定义名词性从句分类名词性从句练习1. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.2. What surprised Xie Lei was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.3. Its important that Xie Lei keeps
2、a balance between her studies and her social life.4. Laura says that she always feels hungry seeing Xie Leis stir-fried tomatoes and eggs.Study the sentences below. Mark the clauses and analyze the structures.划出下列句子中的从句01名词性从句定义What does each clause function as in the sentence?What does each clause
3、function as in the sentence?Answer the questions below.Answer the questions below. 根据上题回答问题根据上题回答问题1.What was is that surprised Xie Lei? 2. What appears quite normal to her now?3. What is important for Xie Lei? 3.What does Laura say?名词可充当主语、表语或宾语，因此当一个从句充当名词功能时，即为_, 具体称为_、 _ 、_.名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句表语主语
4、主语宾语02 名词性从句分类名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语宾语表语同位语语功能连接词不作成分that, whether作主、宾、表、what, who, whom, wh+ever作定语which, whose,作状语when, where, why, how Usage of the Conjunctions缺什么补什么that从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用从句作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，常用it作作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。常用形式主语，而将主语从句后置。常用it作形式主语代替作形式主语代替that从从句的句型有以下几种：句的句型有以下几种：注
5、意点 Its +形容词(likely/necessary)that Its+过去分词（said/ reported） that 据说/据报道Its +名词（a pity/a fact / ）that_ they would support us was a problem.In this fable _ gets the gold apple can be blessed by God._ this happened is now investigated by police._ shocked me was that all of these children had no chance t
6、o go out of the small village.WhatWhetherWhoeverHow1. 他有可能今天下午会来。Its likely that he will come this afternoon.2. 人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。It s believed that the couple have left the country.3. 真可惜我们不能去看那场电影。Its a pity that we cant see the film.1.在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动
7、词后，that引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)动词原形动词原形”。这类动词有：一坚。这类动词有：一坚持持(insist)，二命令，二命令(order，command)，三建议，三建议(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求四要求(ask，demand，require，request)等。等。I suggested that he (should) study harder.我建议他应该更加努力学习。我建议他应该更加努力学习。The teacher requests that we (should) get alo
8、ng well with each other.老师要求我们彼此和睦相处。老师要求我们彼此和睦相处。 2.动词动词find，feel，consider，make，believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，需要用等后面有宾语补足语的时候，需要用it作形式宾语，而将作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。引导的宾语从句后置。We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语是有必要的。我们发现每天练习英语口语是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep a dia
9、ry every day.我每天写日记已成了一个习惯。我每天写日记已成了一个习惯。3. Whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但是当whether后紧跟or not时, 不用if；介词后面的宾语从句也不能用if.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that CI truly believe _ beauty comes from within.With that in mind, Moore asked her dad
10、 _ she could start her own candy company.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.Id appreciate it if you could let me know in advance _ or not you will come. that whether/ifwhetherwhether/ifIm not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩大猩猩
11、) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about _ the future might bring.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go. whowhatwhereI wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out e
12、very day. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _ it used to charge.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. howwhatwhat1. I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.2. Ill appreciate it if you gi
13、ve me a hand.3. Please see to it that you close all the windows before you leave.4. 宾语从句必背经典句型:1._ Im looking for is someone to take care of some of my personal business so that I may focus on my true passion：grocery shopping.2.Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away.3._ T
14、om will win the computer competition remains a secret.4.Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. WhatthatWhetherhow03名词性从句练习5.Luckily, he was the only one who finally got the job, because the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed was helpful.6.However, I find it disappointi
15、ng _ our personal，private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.7._ he is remembered for is his humorous style.8.It doesnt matter _ will take over the company, as no one can save it from the financial crisis. whoeverthatWhatwho9._ made hi
16、s father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.10._ is proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.11.Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.12.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading. WhatWhatitwhere1
17、._depends on the weather. 我们我们是否去爬山要看天气而定。是否去爬山要看天气而定。2._will be rewarded with a sum of money. 谁谁能为他解决这个问题，谁就能得到一笔钱作为奖赏。能为他解决这个问题，谁就能得到一笔钱作为奖赏。3It is still under discussion_ with a modern hotel or not. 这个这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。 .补全句子补全句子Whether well go climbingWhoever
18、can solve the problem for himwhether/if the old bus station (should) be replaced4.We hope _ here. 我们我们希望您在这里过得愉快。希望您在这里过得愉快。5.We will give you some advice on _. 我们我们会给你一些关于如何通过考试的建议。会给你一些关于如何通过考试的建议。6.We are certain _. 我们我们确信这是真的。确信这是真的。 .补全句子补全句子that you will enjoy your stayhow you will pass the ex
19、amthat this is true4.We hope _ here. 我们我们希望您在这里过得愉快。希望您在这里过得愉快。5.We will give you some advice on _. 我们我们会给你一些关于如何通过考试的建议。会给你一些关于如何通过考试的建议。6.We are certain _. 我们我们确信这是真的。确信这是真的。 .补全句子补全句子that you will enjoy your stayhow you will pass the examthat this is true7.Id appreciate it very much if _ _. 如果如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。8.I can put up with the crowded house, but I hate _. 我我可以容忍房间拥挤，但是我讨厌房间不干净。可以容忍房间拥挤，但是我讨厌房间不干净。 .补全句子补全句子you would like to teach me how to use the computerit if its not cleanHomework:1.2.Thanks
