1、Reading and thinking第三课时第三课时 Language Points 1Learning objectives: By the end of the class, students will be able to. 1. master the important words and phrases. 2. use the words and sentence patterns correctly into their writing.【核心知识点】知识点知识点1 be typical of 是是.的特点的特点(教材P38) During their first day，as
2、 is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向如此 It is typical of sb. to do sth.可以转化为 “Typically,+句子”的形式。【学以致用】1. At first, fever is typical_ the disease, but it_(typical) takes several weeks to appear.起初，发烧是这种疾病的典型症状，但通常需要几周的时间才会出现。 2. Its ty
3、pical of her to be late for class.=_.上课迟到是她的一贯作风。oftypicallyTypically, she is always late for class. 知识点知识点2arise vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起(教材P38)The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大
4、落基山脉。例1During the night a great storm has arisen. 夜里来了一场大风暴。例2He formed a picture of his future that arose bright and colourful in his mind. 他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。 【学以致用】选词填空： arise, raise, rise, arouse New problems will_ one after another in future. The housing prices keep_ regardless of the governmen
5、ts regulations. This weight is too heavy; I cant_ it. His remark not only broke the ice, but_ everyones interest.原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；抚养；饲养raisedraisedraisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingariseraisearouserising知识点知识点 3 3tak
6、e sb.s breath awaytake sb.s breath away令人惊叹令人惊叹(教材P38)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。例1These gorgeously lit images will take your breath aw
7、ay！这些华丽的灯光图像将会使你屏息凝神！例2when I look through the window I saw a girl whose beauty took my breath away. 我往窗外一看，看见一个女孩子，漂亮极了，让我十分惊异。(1) breath n. 呼吸 hold ones breath屏息；屏气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 catch ones breath 喘口气；缓口气 take/have a deep breath 深吸一口气 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 save your breath 别唠叨了；省口气吧；
8、别白费口舌了 breath of air 微风 in one breath 一口气；同时（等于in the same breath）(2)breathe vi.呼吸 breathe in 吸气 breathe out呼气【学以致用】1. The swimming coach can_ under water for twenty minutes.这位游泳教练可以在水下屏住呼吸二十分钟。2. She was slightly _ from running. 她跑过后有点上气不接下气。3. I had to step outside for a _(breathe) of fresh air. 我
9、得到外面去透口气。4. Our school doctor asked me to breathe_, then to breathe_fully.我们的校医让我先吸气，然后全部呼出来。hold his breathout of breathbreathinout知识点知识点4 4bound adj.bound adj.准备前往准备前往( (某地某地) )；一定会；一定会(教材P38)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长
10、途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 句中的bound 是形容词，用在名词后面，意思是“准备前往.的”；“开往.的”例This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound for sp. 前往.；开往.be bound up with sth. 与某事有密切关系be bound up in sth. 忙于(专心于；热衷于)某事 【学以致用】1.Jims too bound up _ his own worries to be able to
11、 help us. 吉姆太专注于自己的烦恼事，无法帮助我们。2. Dont lie to her. Shes bound_(find) out about it. 别骗她，她肯定会发现的。3. Henrys problems are all bound up _ his mothers death when he was ten. 亨利的问题都与他十岁时母亲去世有关。4. She was on a plane bound_ Moscow when she got sick. 她犯病时正在前往莫斯科的飞机上。into findwithfor知识点知识点5 5freeze vi.& vt.(fro
12、zefreeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen) frozen) 结冰；结冰；( (使使) )冻住冻住(教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10 . 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10 。例1A freezer freezes water solid. 冰箱能使水结成固体。例2Water freezes at 0 . 水在摄氏零度结冰。 freeze v. （使）结冰；凝固；冷藏；冰冻； （因恐惧等而）呆住freeze with 因而呆住freeze to
13、death 冻死freeze up (某物)冻住；因紧张、害怕或兴奋 不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆freeze sb. with a frown 皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 frozen adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻的；冷藏的 above/ below freezing 在冰点以上/下【学以致用】1. Jack has got used to the_（freeze）weather in the Arctic. 杰克已经适应了北极圈寒冷的空气。2._(froze) food must be thawed before cooking. 冰冻食品在烹煮之前必须
14、化冻。freezingFrozen知识点知识点6 6anticipate vt.anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望(教材P39)However，they did not anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.然而，她们没有料到会看到这么空旷的一个国家，着实感到惊讶。例1Organizers are anticipating a large crowd at the carnival. 组织者预计狂欢节人会很多。例2I anticipate that the result will be
15、 a draw. 我预料结果会打成平局。anticipate doing. 期望或预料做某事It is widely anticipated that. 普遍预料【学以致用】1. I didnt anticipate_(have) to do the cooking myself. 我没有预料到要自己做饭。2. _ is anticipated that next year interest rates will fall. 人们预计明年的利率会下调。havingItSentence PatternsSentence Patterns重点句式重点句式1 1rather thanrather t
16、han与其；不愿与其；不愿 ( (连词，连接两个并列成分连词，连接两个并列成分) )(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析 句中rather than连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。例1He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true
17、information，which must be facts rather than opinions. 他关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。(1)rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。例2They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it. 他们这
18、样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产量。重点句式重点句式2.2. (教材P38) During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained. 第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。句式分析该句为复合句。as is typical of Vancouver为as引导的_从句；as指代后面的_。as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可以在句首、句中，也可以在句末。定语it rained 重点句式重点句式3.3. (教材P38) Despite the weather，they were able to take a boat ride out into t
19、he bay，and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. 尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。 句式分析该句为复合句。句子的主干是they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay，and later visit an island。despite后接名词，在句中作_，相当于一个状语从句。that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques为_从句，修饰先行
20、词island；selling crafts and antiques为现在分词短语作_。状语定语状语重点句式重点句式4. 4. 过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语(教材P38)Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. 透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析该句为简单句。Seen from the train window是过去分词短语在句中作_。句子的主语是the mountains and forests of Canada，与动词see之间存在_关系，所以
21、用过去分词形式。状语被动知识归纳：知识归纳：过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。【学以致用】1._(order) over a week ago，the equipment is expected to arrive at 3p.m. 这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。2._(bear) in a poor family，Lucy had only one year of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。OrderedBorn重点句式重点句式5 5 (教材P38
22、) When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。 那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。句式分析该句为复合句。when引导的是一个_从句；where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty在
23、句中作_，修饰先行词_。 时间状语定语Lake Louise重点句式6.with复合结构(教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging 10 . 埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为10 。句式分析 句中with daily temperatures averaging 10为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： with宾语to do 表示未来的动作 doing 表示主动或正在进行的动作 done 表示被动或
24、已完成的动作 prep.短语adj. 表状态adv. 表状态【学以致用】1. With her eyes_(close), she touched the gift gently. 她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。2. With a lot of work_(do), he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。3. With the crowds_(cheer), they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。4. She had to walk home with her bike _(steal).
25、自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。closedto docheeringstolen重点句式重点句式7.7. (教材P39) The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。句式分析该句为复合句。_连接两个并列分句，confirming that autumn ha
26、d arrived in Canada是现在分词短语在句中作_。其中又包含一个that引导的_从句。and状语宾语重点句式重点句式8.8. (教材P39) It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。句式分析 not.until的强调句型：在强调句中含有not.until时，应将not一起放在被强调部分中，即 It is/was not until+.+that+., that后面的部分要用肯定式。温馨提示：当not unt
27、il 放在句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装形式，其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词（主句）主语+谓语。例： Not until at least thirty seconds had passed was the man able to speak. 至少过了三十秒钟，这个人才说出话来。【学以致用】1. It was not until near the end of the letter_ she mentioned her own plan.2. I didnt realize words could be powerful in both positive and neg
28、ative ways until then.（句型转换） _(强调句) _(倒装句)thatIt was not until then that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.【课后巩固练习】.单句语法填1. (airline) should stand or fall on their ability to a
29、ttract passengers.2.The_ (antique) on display are all marked with dates.3.He was (pleasant) surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid.4.Heavy Metal Music really (arise) in the late 60s.5.Hold your breath for a count of five，then slowly_ (breath) out.Airlinesantiquespleasantlyarosebreathe6.H
30、er decision to cancel the concert is bound_(disappoint) her fans.7.Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad (情歌) which _(highlight) the plight (困境) of the homeless.8. (freeze) fish is a kind of very healthy convenience food.9.The patient got off the bed， (support) by the nurse.10.All the afternoon he
31、 worked with the door_(lock).to disappointhighlightedFrozensupportedlocked.短语填空 1.So he _the ground and sat on the bed. 2.He invited me to his house and the luxury _. 3.Your future _ the fate of your motherland. 4.This book is intended for the general readers_the students. 5.Every time you need to c
32、ommunicate with interviewer in English，_.be bound up with；freeze up；take sb.s breath away；arise from；rather thanarose fromtook my breath awayis bound up withrather thanfreezing up.课文语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1._(visit) their cousins.They decided to fly to Vancouver and the
33、n by rail rather 2._ travel by commercial airline all the way.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights.3_next morning，the two girls took the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,
34、one of their 4._ (highlight) was being able to see many different creatures，5._(include) deer，mountain goats，and even a grizzly bear and an eagleto visitthanThehighlightsincluding From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate 6._ (see) such an ope
35、n country，and were truly 7._(amaze). After another day on the train，8._(eventual) they were back in the city of Winnipeg.The train 9._(thunder) on，through the rolling hills.It was not until 9：30 a.m.10._ they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.seeingamazedeventuallythunderedthat
