1、人教版（人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册）选择性必修第二册 unit2-语法基础巩固语法基础巩固+能力提升专项训练能力提升专项训练板块一板块一基础巩固基础巩固.单句语法填空单句语法填空1There are many energetic and _(ambition) people in the company.2If your child is interested，encourage him to get_(involve) in the community.3I was totally engaged _ my study and seldom paid attention to my
2、mothers feelings.4She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit _(comfort)5The robots participating _ the challenge were required to complete their tasks in an hour.6The university made it possible for people _(speak) only one language to study abroad.7 As the director said， the
3、data of this graph makes a clear _(present) of the future tendency.8Tom recalled _(visit) a hospital once in the Middle East to find that soap was in shortsupply.9 Talking to a supportive friend would enable you to overcome the problem of lacking_(motivate)10The film is an _(adapt) of a novel of the
4、 same name by Liu Cixin.11He was charged _ murder yesterday，which made us all surprised.12In this letter，I would like to convey my thanks to you for your_(assist)13In dry weather，once the fire breaks _，it will spread in all directions quickly.14There is no doubt that this kind of class can help the
5、_(gift) children to graduate earlier.15Due to the illegal hunting，the number of the whale _(decrease) in the past five years.16 Ellis Island _(transform) into a museum with the aim of educating visitors on theimmigrant experience.17Much to our surprise，he is stubborn and difficult to cooperate _.18O
6、ne day she was advised_t(put) her name on the silver jewelry she made.19We should make an apology to all of you for the lat_e (depart) of this flight.20The work did not cost more money than planned so it was finished _ budget.答案：答案：1. ambitious2.involved3. in4. comfortably5.in 6.speaking 7. presenta
7、tion8. visiting9.motivation10.adaptation11.with 12.assistance13. out14. gifted15.has decreased 16. wastransformed17. with18.to pu19departure. 20.withinII. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Just as I began a new job in New York，I had to learn another important job: fath
8、er.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1(project)，and at home I had ayoung son who was growing fast and needed me.I was 2.(puzzle) and didnt know howto deal with the relationship between job and family until one day，during my 3.(enjoy) trip in Chicago，I came across an old family friend
9、 Dan,4.was once a patient ofmy fathers.He told me something about my father.5.was my father that helped himgo through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and 6.(want) togive up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7.( fight) against thecancer.My father said to him，“y
10、ou have 8.wonderful life and three fine children.Takesome time with them.Its family we live fornot just 9.(our)Think of that and youwill know lifes worth the fight.”His words touched me，and I 10.(sudden) realized that family are the mostimportant in the world.I should spend more time staying with th
11、em.1projects2puzzled3enjoyable4who5It6wanted7fighting8a9ourselves10suddenlyIII. 将下面句子翻译成英语。将下面句子翻译成英语。怪不得你这么累。你一整天都在工作。毫无疑问，我们表演的戏剧是非常成功的。众所周知，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。这是她第一次尝试做蛋糕，但以失败告终。你很难在第一次做某件事时就做到完美。答案：答案：32No wonder you are so tired.You have been working all day.33There is no doubt that the play we perform
12、ed is very successful.34As we all know，playing computer games is a waste of time.35It was the first time that she had tried to make a cake，but ended in failure.36Hardly can you succeed in doing something perfectly the first time you do it.词汇归纳词汇归纳Confucius Institute 孔子学院sister cities 友好城市culture sho
13、ck文化冲击，文化休克 culture pollution文化污染 cross-cultural communication跨文化交流 high culture高雅文化 counter-culture （上世纪六十至七十年代在西方出现的）嬉皮文化，反传统文化online courses 在线课程knowledge-sharing 知识共享The second Sino-US cultural forum 第二届中美文化论坛ever-developing era 日益发展的时代Chinese Overseas Exchange Association 中国海外交流协会picture shows
14、图片展Sino-US Film Festival 中美电影节education internationalization 教育国际化Sino-US Higher Education Cooperation & Exchange Forum 中美高等教育合作交流论坛China Education Expo 中国教育展Institute of International Education 国际教育协会flexible visa policies 宽松的签证政策overseas study consulting company 海外留学咨询公司brain drain 人才外流intellectua
15、l circulation 人才流动Chinese Culture Week中国文化周culture diplomacy 文化外交national publicity film 国家宣传片Chief Cultural Officer 首席文化官，文化总监(CCO) cultural icon 文化偶像cultural information technology system 文化信息技术系统cultural trap 文化陷阱local culture 本土文化mass culture 大众文化oriental culture 东方文化multiculture society 多元文化社会c
16、ounterculture 反文化cultural diversity 文化差异板块二板块二能力提升能力提升.阅读理解阅读理解A（惠州市 2021 届高三第二次调研考试）ANASA-funded study used satellite to search for penguin poops (粪便) in Antarctica: funnyat first sight though, it resulted in unique insights on the Adelie penguins diet and its future as theclimate changes. The find
17、ings published recently unlocked the secrets about the species that canprovide an early-warning of threats to Antarcticas delicate ecosystem.Researchers from Stony Brook University used satellite images to see if the Adelie penguinsdiet has been changing in response to Antarcticas changing climate.
18、Adelie penguin populationhas dropped greatly in some areas even as the global population increases. The satellite imagescannot show the penguins individuallybut their presence can be detected by the stain (污渍) lefton the ice by their waste, called guano.Male and female penguins take turns incubating
19、 (孵化) in the nest. The guano builds up inthe same areas occupied by the nests. Heather Lynch, associate professor at Stony Brook, alongwith his team, used the area of the colony as defined by the guano stain to work back to thenumber of pairs.Aglobal survey forAdelie penguins turned up 3.8 million b
20、reeding pairs.Also,the satellite data can detect the color of the penguin guano, ranging from white to pink to dark red.White guano is from eating mostly fish; pink and red would be from eating mostly krill (磷虾).The team found that while the Adelie penguins diet did show changes from year to year, n
21、oconsistent pattern was obvious.“This was a big surprise, since the abundance and distribution ofAdelie penguins haschanged dramatically over the last 40 years and scientists had assumed that a change in diet mighthave played a role,” said Casey Young flesh, a graduate student from the university. H
22、owever,continued changes in the physical environment and a growing krill fishery in the region are likelyto have an influence on penguin prey (猎物) and penguin population itself. “Tools like this will beimportant for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem, which is often considered among themost p
23、rimitive areas in the world,” said Young flesh.1. What concerned scientists most according to paragraph 1?A. The climate change.B. The Adelie penguins diet.C. The Antarcticas ecosystem.D. The secret of penguin poops.2. How did scientists carry out the study?A. By doing experiments.B. By conducting s
24、urveys.C. By making observations.D. By collecting documents.3. Which of the following would Lynch agree with?A. The Adelie penguin population was 3.8 million worldwide.B. Guano colors reflected the health condition of the penguin.C. The Adelie penguins diet stayed the same most of the time.D. Adelie
25、 penguin waste helped estimate the penguin population.4. What did Young fleshs words suggest?A. More Adelie penguins have appeared over the last 40 years.B. There was not an obvious changing pattern of penguins diet.C. Diet changes didnt actually affect penguin population as assumed.D. Fishery was i
26、mportant for the management of the Antarctic ecosystem.【答案】1. C2. C3. D4. CB（石家庄 20202021 学年度高三年级上学期期中考试）Artists always treat businessmen as money-obsessed ( 迷 恋 金 钱 的 ) bores. Or worse,many businessmen, for their part, assume that artists usually consider themselves to be moreintelligent than other
27、s. Bosses may sticka few modern paintings on their office walls. But theyseldom take the arts seriously as a source of inspiration.The prejudice starts at business school, where “hard” things such as numbers rule. It isreinforced by everyday experience. Bosses constantly remind their employees that
28、if you cantcount it, it doesnt count. Few read deeply about the arts. Sun Tzus The Art of War does not countwhile some tasteless business books are pleasing to them: consider Wess Roberts LeadershipSecrets ofAttila the Hun.But lately there are welcome signs of a thaw (缓和) on the business side of the
29、 great culturaldivide. Business presses are publishing a series of books such as The Fine Art of Success by JamieAnderson. Business schools such as the Rotman School of Management at the University ofToronto are trying to learn from the arts.Mr.Anderson points out that many artists have also been su
30、perb enterprisers. Damien Hirsthas been one of the most enterprising. He upturned the art world by selling his work directlythrough Sothebys, an auction ( 拍 卖 ) house. Whatever they think of his work, businessmencannot help admiring a man who parted art lovers from 75.5 million on the day that Lehma
31、nBrothers collapsed.Studying the arts can help businessmen communicate more effectively. Most bossesspend a huge amount of time “messaging” and “reaching out”, yet few are good at it. Half an hourwith George Orwells Why I Write would work wonders.Studying the arts can also help companies learn how t
32、o manage bright people. Rob Goffee ofthe London Business School points out that todays most productive companies are dominated bywhat they call “clevers”, who are very hard to manage. They hate being told what to do bymanagers, whom they regard as being stupid. They refuse to submit to performance r
33、eviews.In short, they are prima donnas. The art world has centuries of experience in managing suchdifficult people.Directors persuade actresses to cooperate with actors they hate. Their tips might be worthhearing.5. Which book combines the arts with business?A. Why I Write.B. The Art of War.C. The F
34、ine Art of Success.D. Leadership Secrets ofAttila the Hun.6. What kind of person is Damien Hirst actually?A. An artist who is good at doing business.B. A businessman who just cares about money.C. An artist whose works changed the art world.D. A businessman who had prejudice toward the arts.7. The un
35、derlined words “prima donnas” probably refer to those who are _.A. quite stupidB. rather proudC. really brightD. very efficient8. What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A. Good management takes skill and patience.B. Artists should show respect for businessmen.C. Painting is a special form o
36、f communication.D. Businessmen have much to learn from artists.【答案】5. C6. A7. B8. D.七选五练习七选五练习（唐山一中 20202021 学年度第一学期期中考试）Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take control of their lives.Here are some tips on how to be independent.Believe in yourself. If you dont believe in
37、yourself, then who else will? _9_ No one canspeak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say._10_ If you dont have faith in yourself,you will always doubt yourself and turn to othersfor help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that._11_ Our
38、parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise usin a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might betreated badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how muchmoney you have, and just a
39、bout everything else that makes you who you are. _12_Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about beingindependent. Stop worrying about other peoples opinions about your life, whether they arethinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of s
40、ignificant other. _13_If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if” in the back ofyour head, then you will always be holding yourself back from doing your own thing.A. Be your own hero.B. Accept that life is not fair.C. These are your decisions, and not anyone elses.D. As long as you have made a decision just do it!E. We are all different and have something unique to say.F. So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.G. Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions.【答案】9. E10. G11. B12. F13. C
