1、1第第五五课时课时 选选 B2Unit 2 Bridging cultures -Using language & WritingLearning objectives:1. Learn and grasp the words and expressions in class.2. Learn how to write an argumentation【课前预习案】【课前预习案】【基础词汇基础词汇】1. _ n费用；花费；开销2. _ adj. 巨大的；极大的2. _ adj. 成熟的4. _ vi. & n迅速发展；繁荣5. _vt. 否认；否定；拒绝6. _vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加
2、n好处；增加6. _ n(思考问题的)角度；观点8. _ n使者；使节；代表9. _n角；角度；立场10. _n前景；可能性；观点11._n腰带；地带12. _ n倡议；新方案13._ n预算14. _ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的15._ n结果；效果【拓展词汇拓展词汇】1_ adj. 巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的_ adv. 显著地，剧烈地；戏剧性地2_ vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体；有礼貌_ n行为；性能；表现3_npl. 环境；周围的事物_adj. 周围的；附近的_ v围绕；环绕；包围4_adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的_ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁_ n抑郁；萧条期
3、5_vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固_adj. 强壮的；强大的_ n体力；力气；力量；强度6_ adj. 乐观的_ n乐观主义_(反义词)adj.悲观的7_ n能力；胜任；本领_ adj. 有能力的；称职的8_ vi. 合作；协作；配合_ adj. 合作的；协作的_ n合作；配合9_ adv. 真诚地；诚实地_ adj. 真诚的；诚挚的【短语短语】1(使)花一大笔钱 _2支持；站在的一边_3据我所知 _4就我而言；依我看来_5总的来说；总之_6一般说来_【经典句式经典句式】1状语从句的省略Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock whe
4、n learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。2that 引导同位语从句2To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. . .总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的3动词-ing 形式作主语Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general
5、 competence.出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。【课内探究案课内探究案】【语篇理解】【语篇理解】. Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage.1Whats the main idea of the passage on P20?_.2Read Wang Lis letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1ASuffering from culture shock.Para. 2BThinking carefully
6、 about studying abroad.Para. 3CMore disadvantages than advantages.Para. 4DGreat economic pressure.Para. 5EBenefits of studying at home.3Read Zhang Yis letter and match the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1ATo develop our country.Para. 2BMore cultural exchange.Para. 3CStudying abroad is worthwhile.
7、Para. 4DStudying abroad has greater advantages.Para. 5EStudying abroad is personal growth. Read the passage on P20 carefully and choose the best answer.1According to Wang Li，in the number of people studying abroad.Athere is a big and sudden increaseBthere is a slight increaseCthere will be a big and
8、 sudden increaseDthere is a big and sudden drop2How many kinds of pressure are mentioned about studying abroad?A3B4C. 5D63As for the benefits of studying in China，which of the following is NOT mentioned by Wang Li?AAgreater future.BMore universities.CMore convenient and cheaper.DMore facilities and
9、professors.34How does studying abroad benefit peoples personal growth?AThey will get a stricter education.BThey will be more independent.CThey receive much help to deal with difficulties.DThey can do whatever they want bythemselves.5Why does studying abroad produce an increased chance for cultural e
10、xchange?AChinese students are seen as diligent and intelligent.BIt will offer people more insight into their own culture.CPeople from different cultures neednt learn from each other.DPeople from diverse cultures view the world from the same angle.6 China needs the following talented young people for
11、 its global outlook EXCEPT thosewho.Awith a global perspectiveBwith strong cultural awarenessCare pessimistic about their futureDare competent with languages and have leadership and organisational skills.III.【Language Points】1.cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 (教材 P20).【即景活用】单句语法填空She saw a beautiful c
12、oat but it costarm andleg.His story is told fromto mouth.The two boys stand shoulder to.Let us sing the song handhand together!2.behave vt. 表现vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌(教材 P20)4【即景活用】单句语法填空Youd better behave wellyour classmates.The children do not know how to behave(them) rightly.His(behave) towards her was
13、becoming more and more aggressive.3.depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁(教材 P20)【即景活用】单句语法填空When(depress), he always sings this song to encourage himself.They also found that people who smoke are more likely to suffer symptoms of anxiety and_(depress).4.strengthen vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固(教材 P20)联想联想对比记忆以下词汇：对比记忆以下词汇：(1).s
14、trong(adj. )strength(n. )strengthen(v. )(2).long(adj. )length(n. )lengthen(v. )(3).deep(adj. )depth(n. )deepen(v. )(4).wide(adj. )width(n. )widen(v. )5【即景活用】单句语法填空We should do something together at weekends so as to(strength) our relationship.As a good teacher, you should know your students(strength
15、) and weaknesses.5.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝(教材 P20)deny (doing) sth. /that. . . 否定；否认(做过)某事deny sb. sth. deny sth. to sb. 拒绝给予There is no denying that. . . 不可否认【即景活用】单句语法填空Green denied(do) anything illegal.There isdenying the fact that China is still a developing country.He deniedthe statement was true.【句式
16、升级】He denied that he broke into the room and took away the drawing. (用 doing 改写句子)=He denied _.6.optimistic adj. 乐观的be optimistic about 对乐观optimist n乐观主义者pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimist n悲观主义者【即景活用】单句语法填空According to the passage，not getting enough sleep can make you become _ (pessimist)【经典句式】【经典句式】1.
17、Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in newsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。画线部分是 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略。 状语从句的省略条件是： when， while， before，after，unless，as if 等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为 it，且谓语中含有 be 动词，则省略从句中的主语和 be 动词或 it 和 be 动词。省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动
18、关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。(1)When surfing the Internet，I found the news. 在网上冲浪时，我发现了这条消息。(2)When _(ask) about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his successand happiness to his wife and children.6当被问及成功的秘诀时，他说他的成功和幸福很大部分归功于妻子和孩子。2.Studying abroad also helps
19、 you to gain a global perspective and improve your generalcompetence. 出国留学也有助于你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。动词-ing 形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单数。动词-ing 形式作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。(1)Writing English novels for him is(be) really fun.对他来说写英文小说真的很有趣。(2)Marys being late for class made her teacher a
20、ngry.玛丽上课迟到使她的老师很生气。3.Afinal point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, youngpeople who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！(教材 P20)最后要考虑的一点是，虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处，但在中国学习的年轻人也有美好的未来！本句中 does have 意为“确实有”，是“助动词 do实义动词 have”结构，用于强调谓语。【课堂巩固】【课堂巩固】【语篇理解
21、一】【语篇理解一】下面的短文是 P20 的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。for instance；boom；dramatic；disadvantage；cooperate with；to begin with；study abroad；on the other hand；from different angles；deal withOpinions vary on whether 1. _or at home. 2._，Wang Li thinks the3. _ are greater for young people. 4._，tuition fees and
22、 living expenses aremuch more expensive than at home. In addition，the pressure is 5._ when they studyabroad and the students are not mature enough to handle the challenges on their own. Lastly，with7Chinas economy 6._ ， young people will also have an equal chance to developthemselves and have a brigh
23、t future.7._，Zhang Yi holds an opposite attitude that young people should studyabroad. He argues that studying abroad will be better for personal growth for young people becausethey have to 8._ the challenges by themselves. Besides,9._ peoplefrom diverse cultures helps them view the world10._ which
24、gives them moreinsight into their own culture.Finally，studying abroad will help them contribute to the construction of our homeland.【语篇理解二】【语篇理解二】根据根据 P20 教材课文，在空白处填入教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, many parents are holding different ideas and views about students _1_study
25、 abroad. Wang Li, the mother of twin girls, believes that there is no need for overseas study. Asfar as she is _2_(concern), studying abroad is a bad idea because it causes both _3_(economy) and academic pressure. _4_ (additional), with many great universities nowavailable in China, young people who
26、 choose to study in our homeland also have a great future_5_(look) forward to.Contrary to Wangs opinion, Zhang Yi, the father of a boy, argues _6_ the advantagesoutweigh the disadvantages. He holds the view that the experience of studying abroad not onlycontributes to personal growth, but also _7_ (
27、increase) chances for cultural exchange.Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds can help us view the world _8_different angles and have a better understanding of our own culture. He also stresses that, in the longrun, _9_ (study) abroad serves as a great opportunity for young peopl
28、e to makecontributions to the development of our motherland. Though accompanied with many _10_(difficulty) , studying abroad is worthwhile.Writing-How to write an argumentation(正反观点议论文)Step 1 篇章结构篇章结构一、文体特点正反观点类作文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时要求逻辑严密、结构清晰、8言而有据。体裁：_时态：_
29、人称：_二、谋篇布局第一部分：引出要议论的话题；第二部分：列举正方和反方观点及其理由；第三部分：表明自己的观点。Step 2 常用词句常用词句1、引出话题：、引出话题：1).There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.整体表达不同观点：关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为2).Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believethat人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却
30、认为3)._ has become a hot topic among people especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。2、列举正、反观点及理由：、列举正、反观点及理由：1). Today, ., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, . Second,. What makes things worse is that.现在，.，它们给我们的日常生
31、活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。2).Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like . because. Besides.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。3).Everything has two sides and .is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。3、表明自己的观点：、表明自己的观点：1) From what has been mentioned above, we
32、 can come to the conclusion that从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论2) From my point of view, it would be better if.在我看来，如果也许更好。3）As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者的观点。Step 3 实操演练实操演练9手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品，现在越来越多的中学生拥有了自己的手机。中学生使用手机有利有弊，请就中学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。优点：给我们提供了很多方便，
33、同学们可以更好地了解世界，方便与父母、朋友的联系，学习上有不懂的也可以百度。缺点：容易成为手机控，影响视力。有部分同学沉迷于网络游戏，严重影响睡眠和学习。注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【课后巩固【课后巩固案案】. 单词拼写1.Nothing in the world would make sense if you are _ (沮丧的；意志消沉的)2.In order to solve the issue，you can look at it from many different _（角度）.3.And I was ready to take on th
34、e world with an all-new _ (观点) on life.4.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am _（有能力的；称职的） to satisfy yourrequirements.5.From that day on， my grades improved _ (急剧地） growing to my teachers advice.6.You thought about the authors conclusions and _( 有 逻 辑 地 ) analyzed hisarguments.7.Most of the Aust
35、ralian family food _ (预算) is being spent on junk foods and drinks thatare high in fat，sugar and salt.8.Young athletes can learn how to _ (合作；协作) with others，make friends，and gainother social skills that will be used throughout their lives.9.She is not very _(乐观的)about the outcome of the talks.10.If
36、you care for others sincerely, they will come to trust you, and you will _ (加强）yourrelationships.11.The two countries proposed an _ (倡议）to stop the conflict on border immediately.12.Other students are not _ (成熟的）enough to handle the challenges by themselves.13.I _ (真诚地）thank all of you for the suppo
37、rt you have given for fighting againstCOVID-19.1014.Studying abroad brought about a _(巨大的）transformation in her outlook and thoughts.15.Students cant _ (否定）the disadvantages of the studying abroad. 单句语法填空1.They are discussing the _ (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.2.I _ (sincere) express my c
38、ongratulations on your graduating from Peking University.3.What scares me most is that Im likely to end up not _ (be) married.4.It cant _ (deny) that we need to devote more resources to this problem.5.Each of us _turn had to describe how alcohol had affected our lives.6.Robots can be used in certain
39、 jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless _(behave) ofsome people.7.For most of our lives were surrounded _ people： our friends， colleagues， peers， familymembers，loved ones，and strangers.8.She found her mother walking alone and _(depress) on the beach.9.Students must study hard _(gain) a complete
40、mastery of English.10._(cooperate) with people from diverse cultural background helps us view the worldfrom different angles. 单句写作1.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。(to sum up)_.2.首先，必要时我要开灯。(to begin with)_, I shall turn on the lights _.3.毫无疑问，正是人类活动导致了全球变暖。(同位语从句)_.4.与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最佳的运动方式。(动名词作主语)_，is regarded as one of the best ways of exercise.11
