1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 2Bridging cultureAre you open to exploring Canada for a few weeks,meeting new friends,learning French andparticipating in unforgettable worthy adventures?Or are you looking for something longer-termwhere you can dive deep into another language and culture?The
2、Explore or Odyssey Programsmay be right for you!EXPLORE PROGRAMSOffered during the spring and summer for people with any skill level in French,ExplorePrograms are language programs which allow you to discover another region of Canada whilelearning French.There is a three-week Explore Program (ages 1
3、3 to 15) and an Explore Program ifyoure a student 16 years old or older.FUNDINGThe three-week Explore Program:$2,000 (taxable income).The Explore Program for 16+ year olds:$2,800 (taxable income).The funding covers the major expenses for participating in the program:fees,teachingmaterials,workshops,
4、food,accommodation,andmostofyouractivities.Apartfrompersonalspending money you will need to cover registration fees and travel expenses.ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA(资格标准)In order to qualify for the Explore Programs funding,you must:be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (those studying in Canada on a s
5、tudent visaare not eligible);be 13,14 or 15 years old by the time your Explore (ages 13 to 15) course begins;and havebeen a full-time student for at least one term.There is no age limit for participation in Odyssey,but you do need to meet all the othereligibility requirements.There are no French-lan
6、guage-skill requirements to apply for the Odysseyprogram.A drivers licence is not a requirement for selection.However,in some regions,having alicence is preferable.SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔1.Which of the following can you do if you join in the Funded Programs?A.Go abroad.B.Meet old friends.C.Have an adventu
7、re.D.Dive water.2.How much is it if 14-year-old Tom and 17-year-old Mick participate in the program?A.$2,000.B.$2,800.C.Between $2,000 and $2,800.D.$4,800.3.Which of the following is the extra cost if you participate in the program?A.Students books.B.Trip expenses.C.Living expenses.D.Dinners.BStudyi
8、ng abroad is a worthwhile and often life-changing experience,but be sure to check outthese 3 disadvantages of study abroad before you start planning.Disadvantage 1:Cultural BarriersCommunication is essential to efficiency.1Its important to know the level of fluencythat will be expected of you,both f
9、rom your teachers and peers and the locals with whom youllbe communicating abroad.In addition,you may find yourself jolted(受挫) by the sudden shift in culture.Everything fromfood and religion to transportation systems and the style of dress may differ from those in yourhome country.2If you are not pr
10、operly prepared to cope with these differences,they can leadto great stress.Disadvantage 2:Youre On Your OwnNavigating a foreign destination on your own can be an intimidating experience.Some of youmay experience certain aspects of independence for the very first time.3Because some of the worst symp
11、toms of culture shock can result from the realization that youno longer have your friends and family alongside you,its important that youre fully preparedfor this transition.Disadvantage 3:4Travel expenses,tuition,books,room and board,bills,transportation,and overall cost of livingcan add up quickly
12、 when living abroad.5Consider that youll likely want to go out and explore your new home in addition tostudying,so be sure to set aside plenty of cash for tourism,transportation,and entertainment,as wellas for emergencies.A.Studying Abroad is ExpensiveB.Language barriers exist in every country.C.Mak
13、e sure your study abroad college or program is accredited(可信任的).D.Research cultural and regional norms and expectations before you go.E.This culture shock can lead to feelings of anxiety and homesickness.F.Depending on where you choose to study abroad,your expenses can vary greatly in cost.G.Perhaps
14、 youve never lived on your own or have yet to travel outside of your homecountry.1.It is/was the first/second/.time (that).It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。知识运用(1)This is the second time that he(win) first prize in the competition.(2)He said that it was the third time he(see)
15、 Amazing China.He couldnt helpfeeling proud of his country.(3)这是我第一次离开家,所以我觉得很难适应这里的新生活。This is the first time that Iaway from home,so I find it hard tothe new life here.(4)It is three weeks since he came back.(5)It was three weeks before he came back.(6)It is three weeks before he comes back.知识延伸Se
16、ction B：重点词汇重点词汇(1)该句型中的 It 可以根据语境换成 This 或 That。(2)that 引导的从句时态必须用完成时:如果主句中的 be 动词是 is,从句用现在完成时;如果主句中的 be 动词是 was,从句用过去完成时。It is.since.自从已经多长时间It was.before.过了多久才It is.before.要过多久才2.qualification n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格资格;学历学历Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university i
17、n China and has come to ouruniversity on a year-long exchange programme.谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。知识运用(1)Im writing to apply to join it,thinking that Im well(qualify) for the job.(2)Last year,one in five boys left school without a(qualify).(3)This training course will qualify youa better job.(4)Y
18、our passport qualifies you(receive) free medical treatment.(5)他被告知,因为其教育背景,他没资格获得这笔奖学金。Hes been informed that hethe scholarship because ofhis academic background.知识延伸(1)academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications 学术/教育/专业/职业资历acquire/gain/get/obtain qualifications 获得资格(2)qualify for
19、有的资格qualify sb for sth 使某人具有的资格qualify sb to do sth 使某人具有做的资格qualify as 取得的资格be qualified for 有做的资格3.adaptation n.适应适应;改编本改编本Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with ahost family,who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.虽然一些留学生住在学校宿舍里,但是谢蕾选择住在
20、寄宿家庭,有助于她适应新的文化。知识运用(1)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to(live) at high altitudes.(2)Im writing to ask for your help with our English short play(adapt) from ourEnglish textbook.(3)The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an(adapt).(4)Most of these tools can(adapt) fo
21、r use by disabled people.(5)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him tothe new environment abroad.(6)He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.知识延伸(1)make an adaptation to 适应a screen adaptation of a play 戏剧的电影改写本(2)adapt vt.适应;改编adapt (onesel
22、f) to (使自己)适应 adapt sth for 把改编成adapt sth from 由改编成形近词:adopt vt.收养;采用,采纳adopt ones suggestions 采纳某人的建议fort n.安慰安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服舒服;安逸安逸vt.安慰安慰;抚慰抚慰“When I miss home,I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said“有第二个家,想家时我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。知识运用(1)People want to listen to someone who is
23、 interesting,relaxed and(comfort).(2)They are sitting in the sitting-room,having a big dinner(comfort).(3)Stress is what you feel when you are worried or(comfort) aboutsomething.(4)Hearing his words of encouragement,he felt inspired and(comfort).知识延伸(1)comfort sb 安慰某人(2)comfort zone 舒适地带in comfort 舒
24、适地a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话(3)discomfort vt.让人不舒服comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地;舒服地uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的(4)feel comforted 感到很安慰feel hurt 感到很受伤feel challenged 感觉受到挑5.participation n.参加参加;参与参与Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of thefi
25、nal result.此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。知识运用(1)He has been an active(participate) in the discussion.(2)In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participateit.(3)We want more(participate) in the decision making.(4)We encourage students(participate) fully in the running of the college.(5)欢
26、迎任何感兴趣的同学参与。知识延伸(1)participate in 参加;参与(近义词组:take part in)(2)participant n.参与者an active participant 积极参与者(3)participation n.参加;参与a show with lots of audience participation 观众热烈参与的演出active participation 积极参与6.presentation n.报告报告;陈述陈述;出示出示;拿出拿出Students need to generate ideas,offer examples,apply conce
27、pts,and raise questions,as well asgive presentations.学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题,并且还要进行展示。知识运用A.名词:报告;陈述B.名词:出示;展示C.名词:授予;颁发D.动词:赠送E.动词:提交F.动词:出示;提交G.形容词:当前;目前H.形容词:在场;出席I.名词:现在(1)You must present your passport to the customs officer.(2)The sword was presented by the family to the museum.(3)I admire the
28、 clear,logical presentation of her arguments.(4)The presentation of the prizes will begin at three oclock.(5)We do not have any more information at the present time.(6)The children are always quiet when their headteacher is present.(7)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in June
29、.(8)You should focus on the present and the future rather than the past.(9)Members will be admitted on presentation of a membership card.知识延伸(1)make a big presentation in the meeting在会议中作重要报告a presentation on the new products 新产品推介会the presentation of new evidence 新证据的呈现on presentation of 展示the pres
30、entation of prizes 颁奖(2)present vt.赠送;颁发;提交;提出;展现;呈现present sb with sth 把某物赠送给某人present the prize 颁奖present a report 提交报告present sbs idea 提出某人的观点adj.出席的;在场的be present at 出席n.现在;礼物at present 现在birthday present 生日礼物7.engage vi.参加参加;参与参与(活动活动)vt.吸引吸引(注意力、兴趣注意力、兴趣)“Engaging in British culture has helped
31、,”she said.“融入英国文化有帮助,”她说。知识运用(1)It struck me that that naughty boy(engage) by the story,too.(2)Those who engagemental work are also workers.(3)The professor is(engage) in advanced studies.(4)一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shows the students whoafter-school activitiesare happier than those who are
32、not.知识延伸(1)engage in (使)从事;参与engage in a discussion 参与讨论engage sb in 使某人参与engage oneself in 参与;参加be engaged by 被吸引(2)engaged adj.从事的;忙于be engaged in 忙于;参与be otherwise engaged 另外有事8.involve vt.包含包含;需要需要;涉及涉及;影响影响;(使使)参加参加As well as studying hard,Ive been involved in social activities.努力学习之余,我还参加了些社交活
33、动。知识运用(1)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get(involve) in variousactivities on Earth Day.(2)How many vehicles did the crash involve?How many vehiclesthe crash?Parents should involve themselves in their childs education.(3)Parents shouldtheir childs education.(4)Parents shouldtheir chi
34、lds education.知识延伸(1)involve ones future 关系到某人的未来involve much expense 涉及大笔开支involve doing sth 包括/需要做某事involve drugs 与毒品有关involve sb doing sth 需要某人做某事involve oneself in 参与involve an element of risk 渉及一定的风险(2)get/become involved in 参与;卷入;与有关联9.motivated adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的I became more motivated,and Im
35、also a lot more ambitious now!我变得更加积极,现在也更加有斗志了!知识运用(1)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your(motivate).(2)Therearereallyexcellentstudents;highly(motivate)and(ambition).(3)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers(work) hard.(4)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose
36、the ability to focus,plan and stay(motivate) after one or two nights.(5)他是一个很聪明的学生,但是缺乏主动。He is an intelligent pupil,but he.(6)研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified several factors that.知识延伸(1)motivated adj.积极的;主动的stay motivated 保持主动(2)motivation n.动力;积极性;动机(3)motivate vt.成为的动机;激发;激励motivat
37、e sb to do sth 激励某人做某事motivate oneself 激励自己10.expectation n.期望期望;预期预期;期待期待The adviser talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.指导老师谈论了在国外学习时保持合理的期待。知识运用(1)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,wellabovethe(expect) number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2)There
38、 was a general(expect) that he would win.(3)一般说来,学生的内在动机和他人的高期望对他们的发展是至关重要的。Generally,studentsfrom others is essential to their development.知识延伸(1)against/contrary to (all) expectations 出乎意料have high/great expectations 对期望很高live up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望(2)expect vt.预料;期盼expect sb to do sth 期盼
39、/预料某人做某事expect sth from sb 期待某人给予某物(3)unexpected adj.出乎意料的unexpected visitor 不速之客11.exposure n.接触接触;体验体验;暴露暴露;揭露揭露Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into theworld.接触另一种文化和人能够让交换生有更好的洞察力来观察这个世界。知识运用(1)Through TV,children have frequent(expose) to viole
40、nce.(2)We want to expose the kidsas much art and culture as possible.(3)They are trying to help the children(expose) to wars.知识延伸(1)exposure to harmful radiation 长时间接触有害辐射exposure in the media 在媒体中亮相(2)expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)expose.to.把暴露在be exposed to 接触;暴露于12.expense n.费用费用;花费花费;开销开销Tuition
41、fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end upcosting most families an arm and a leg.国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多,大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。知识运用(1)It is more(expense) to go by plane than by boat.(2)很多时候,当你站起来演讲的时候,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus o
42、n the “public”the “speaking”.(3)你的钱够支付日常开支吗?Do you have enough to?知识延伸(1)household expenses 家庭费用medical expenses 医疗费用living expenses 生活费用at ones expense 由支付费用at the expense of 以为代价cover the expense of 支付的费用an all-expenses-paid trip 费用全数报销的旅行(2)expensive adj.昂贵的;花钱多的13.surroundings n.pl.环境环境;周围的事物周围的
43、事物Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in newsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。知识运用(1)(surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near ourschool.(2)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(s
44、urround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(3)Some insects take on the colour of their(surround) to protect themselves.知识延伸(1)natural surroundings 自然环境(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的the surrounding area 周围地区(3)surround vt.围绕;包围be surrounded by/with 被环绕/包围14.strengthen vi.& vt.加强加强;增强增强;巩固巩固They ha
45、ve great facilities and outstanding professors,helping to educate young people whowill contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.(P20)这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授,助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。知识运用(1)While running regularly can t make you live forever,the review says it is more effective at(long)
46、 life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2)It may take a few weeks for you to build up your(strong) again.知识延伸(1)strong adj.强壮的strength n.力气strengthen v.加强long adj.长的length n.长度lengthen v.(使)变长wide adj.宽的width n.宽度widen v.(使)变宽high adj.高的height n.高度heighten v.(使)加强,提高deep adj.深的depth n.深度deepen v.(使)
47、变深(2)strength n.U 力气 C优点;强项一：一：单句填空单句填空1.He is(qualify) to teach in elementary school,but not in high school.2.Branagh won two awards for his screen(adapt) of Shakespeares Henry the Fifth.3.The(participate) followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.4.I was asked to give a(present)
48、 about my vacation plan in English by myteacher.5.The students benefiting most from college are those who are engagedacademic life,taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources.6.I told him about the many activities in which I was(involve).7.In college,there are so many good chances fo
49、r you to meet your(expect).8.All the candidates have been getting an enormous amount of(expose) ontelevision and in the press.Section C：习题运用习题运用9.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which(surround) by a highwire fence.10.The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed
50、and highlypraised,(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.二二：文章：文章填空填空.homesick,depressed,dramatic,adapt to,comfort zone,generally speaking,as far as I know,asfar as I am concerned1.,not everyone supports the idea of studying abroad.But 2.,it is a wayto get out of your 3.and explore the worl
