1、2022 高考高考英语英语高频词汇短语句式通关练高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 4Journey across vast landSince the modern Olympics began in 1896,it has been held in more than 40 differentcities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!Beijing,ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic
2、Park to check out the specialbuildings of the so-called “Birds Nest” and “Water Cube”the national stadium and aquaticscentre built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include theForbidden City,the Summer Palace,and Tiananmen Square.Innsbruck,AustriaLocated in the heart o
3、f the Alps,Innsbruck is known as a great winter destinationwhichexplains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainousviews,Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.Mexico City,MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums,
4、historicbuildings,and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at themarkets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through Mexico City,which isespecially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-knownrestaurants and locally fav
5、oured street carts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics,Melbourne becamethe first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the“cultural capital of Australia”,located in Victoriaon the southeastern coast,for an energetic cafe culture and art scene,Melbour
6、ne offers somethingfor every type of traveller and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the citys many rooftopbars or a day of wine tasting.1.Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?SectionA：题型题型练笔练笔A.Beijing,China.B.Mexico City,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.2.What can v
7、isitors do in Mexico City?A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.3.What can we know about Melbourne?A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.It has many world-famous hotels.C.It hosted the Summ
8、er Olympics twice.D.It can satisfy different travellers needs.BFrom sports teams to movie characters,we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiringfor a film or a story,it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle.Itssaid that what is most personal is most universal.1Here
9、are some important reasons why youshould share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others.2Sometimes,thats all someone needs to get througha difficult time.You can help even more with ideas and solutions to apply creatively to their ownproblems.3Its uncomfortable to admit to others you
10、r failures,struggles or other moments ofweakness.Thats true for everyone,yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness issurprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you.4We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced greatdifficulties and
11、bounced back?If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheerfor you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lessons youlearned.5Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provi
12、de youclearly with the ways on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share keyexperience alongside your story so others can learn,too.A.It helps you find your voice.B.You love a good comeback story.C.It allows you to practice courage.D.You can objectively analyze your own past.E.That
13、s why your story can bring much value.F.Be open with the world about the good and the bad.G.Sharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.1.arise vi.起身起身;出现出现;由由引起引起The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing throughthe Canadian Rockies.次日清晨,两个女孩早
14、早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。知识运用选词填空rise,arise,raise(1)The meeting will discuss the mattersfrom the recent changes in the law.(2)The sunin the east and sets in the west.(3)More TV programs will be producedpeoples concern over food safety.(4)When difficulties,you can turn to me for help.(5)Don t worry.
15、We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may.(6)他意识到他的大部分错误都源于考试时的紧张。He recognized that most of his mistakeshis nervousness in theexam.知识延伸arise from/arise out of 由引起;因产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来Section B：重点词汇重点词汇词义辨析2.breath n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气When the train arrived at the station,they t
16、ook a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue waterliterally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达车站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。知识运用held our breath,out of breath,took our breath away,took a deep breath(1)He wentafter running for half an hour.(2)Wewhen Mr Evans read the exam resu
17、lts.(3)As the music began,Iand tried to calm down.(4)When we reached the top of the mountain,the beauty of the scenery.知识延伸(1)take sbs breath away 令人惊叹hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 喘不上气take a deep breath 深呼吸bad breath 口臭(2)breathe v.呼吸breathe in 吸入breathe out 呼出breathe a sigh of relief 长舒一口气(3)
18、breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的3.bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地);一定会一定会单词词义过去式/过去分词arise不及物动词;起身;出现;由引起arose/arisenrise不及物动词;上升,升起;增长rose/risenraise及物动词;提高;举起;提出;筹集;饲养raised/raisedThey spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies toJasper.她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。知识运用(1)Y
19、ouve done so much work;youre bound(pass) the exam.(2)飞往地震灾区的飞机装着食物和医疗用品。The planesthe earthquake stricken area carried food and medical supplies.知识延伸northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound 向北/向南/向东/向西行进的bound for 准备前往homeward bound 返家途中be bound to 一定会4.freezing adj.极冷的极冷的;冰冻的冰冻的Edmonton is freezin
20、g cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10.埃德蒙顿在冬天很冷,每日的平均温度在零下 10 摄氏度。知识运用(1)It is known to all that waterat 0.(2)Itscold outside,so youd better put on more clothes.(3)The snake wason the road.知识延伸(1)above/below freezing 冰点以上/以下freezing point 冰点(2)frozen adj.冷冻的,冻僵的freeze v.结冰be frozen
21、with fear 被吓呆了5.anticipate vt.预料预料;预见预见;期望期望However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。知识运用(1)Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than(anticipate).(2)What is your(anticipate) salary?(3)I didnt anticipate(have) to do the c
22、ooking myself.(4)In(anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.(5)人们预计明年的利率会下调。next year interest rates will fall.知识延伸(1)It is anticipated that.据预测anticipate doing 预计做某事;期待做某事anticipate sbs arrival 期待某人的到来anticipate a change in weather 预知天气的变化(2)anticipation n.预期;预料;期待,希望happy/eager
23、/excited anticipation 愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼in anticipation of 期待6.“not.until.”结构的强调句型结构的强调句型It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。知识运用(1)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th centuryhis musical giftwas fully recognized.(2)直
24、到将近信的末尾,她才提到了自己的计划。(3)直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而闻名,而且它的天气也很有名。知识延伸(1)not.until.结构意为“直到才”。 until 后既可以接表示时间的词语,也可以接时间状语从句。(2)强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was.that/who.”。 用强调句型对“not.until.”进行强调时,要把 not until 放在一起进行强调,且应用 that 引导从句,故其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。(3)not until 放在句首时,句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构。7.contrary adj.相反的
25、相反的;相对立的相对立的n.相反的事实相反的事实(或事情或事情)Well,contrary to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces inChina,actually.(P43) 是的,和很多人想的恰恰相反,在中国事实上有很多辽阔而又空旷的地方。知识运用(1)他给人的感觉是他在巴黎玩得不开心。相反的是,他玩得很开心。Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn tenjoyhimselfinParis.,he had a wonderful time.(2)与很多
26、人想象的相反,鲨鱼很少攻击人类。what many people might assume,sharks seldom attack humans.知识延伸contrary advice/opinions/arguments 相反的建议/观点/论点contrary current 逆流contrary wind 逆风be contrary to 与相反;违反on the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反8.proceed vi.行进行进;继续做继续做After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto,the largest and wealthi
27、est city inCanada,they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip toMontreal,so they went on a tour of the city.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市之后,离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间,她们就在多伦多逛了逛。知识运用(1)Travis paused to consult his notes,then proceededhis questions.(2)Patrick sa
28、id he liked my work,but then proceeded(tell) me everything waswrong with it.(3)Passengers for Miami flight should proceedGate 25.知识延伸proceed with sth 继续某事proceed to do sth 继续做某事proceed to 前去9.astonish vt.使十分惊讶使十分惊讶;使吃惊使吃惊Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from t
29、he greatNiagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.她们站在远处眺望,看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾,感到非常震撼。知识运用(1)After being offered the position,I was completely(astonish).(2)To our,he ran 1,000 meters in such anspeed.(astonish)(3)We were astonished(find) the temple still in its original condition.知识延伸(1
30、)astonish vt.使惊讶;使惊骇astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.震惊be astonished to do sth 因做某事而感到惊讶be astonished at.对感到吃惊to ones astonishment 令人惊讶的是(2)与astonish词性变化形式相似的动词有interest,surprise,excite,bore,amaze,annoy,please,tire,worry,satisfy,amuse 等。10.owe vt.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等)You owe it to yourselves to stay l
31、onger.你们应该多待几天。知识运用(1)(owe) to lack of time,we cannot do more than what we have done.(2)他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。Hehis success moreluck than to ability.(3)我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。I really think youfor what you have done.知识延伸owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物owe sth to sb 欠(某人情);把归功于某人owe it to yourself to d
32、o sth 自己应该做某事owing to 因为;由于一：一：单句填空单句填空1.Poor family relationship is bound(leave) its mark on the children.2.Emotional or mental problems can arisea physical cause.3.It took us a few minutes to get our(breathe) back after the race.4.He bought extra food in(anticipate) of more people coming than hed
33、invited.5.He outlined his plans and then proceeded(explain) them in more detail.6.He(astonish) to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.7.It was not until he took off his sunglassesI recognized him.8.If you want to sell your house property,why not put an(advertise) in thenewspaper?9
34、.Even more serious difficulties include the(freeze) weather conditions and theheavy storms.10.My sister became a(photograph),going around the world with her camera.二二：文章：文章填空填空peak,bound,freeze,astonish,awesome,anticipate,alongside,spectacular sceneryI went to Changbaishan 1.my parents this summer h
35、oliday,where we had apleasant time.It was 2.at the top of the mountain,but it was worthwhile because the 3.was really 4.The water didnt freeze and it was blue,deep and clear.I didnt 5.seeing some rare creatures,which was really 6.The highlight of the trip was admiringthe 16 7.around Tianchi.All in a
36、ll,Changbaishan is a place which is 8.to attract you.三：写作三：写作1.去年国庆节,我和父母去了青岛。(take a trip)2.我们决定乘火车去那里,而不是乘飞机。(rather than)3.到青岛的行程用了 4 个小时,直到下午一点我们才到达。(take a duration of)4.我们先去了海边,它的美丽令人惊叹。(take ones breath away)Section C：习题运用习题运用一：一：习题习题1.C细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的“Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruc
37、k isthe perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.”可知,因斯布鲁克是户外探险者的完美去处。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的“People will love shopping for fresh meat andproduce at the markets,taking a cooking class,and generally eating their way through MexicoCity”可知,人们在墨西哥城可以上烹饪课,故选 A 项。3.D细节理解题。 文章的第五部分提到:墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港,号称“澳大利亚的文化
38、之都”。在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观,每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚,或品一天酒。故可知,墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。1.E承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal”,并与下文“Here aresome important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼应可推知,E 项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境。2.G根据下文“Sometimes,thats all someone ne
39、eds to get through a difficult time”,并结合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选 G 项。3.C根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于加强自己的勇气,所以选 C 项。4.B根据下文“We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulties andbounced back
40、?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你身处重重困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选 B 项。5.D根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provideyou clearly with the ways on how to do things better and move forward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选 D 项。二：词汇运用二：词汇运用1.(1)arising(2)rises(3)to raise(4)arise(5)
41、arise(6)arose from2.(1)out of breath(2)held our breath(3)took a deep breath(4)took our breath awaySection D：校对查漏校对查漏3.(1)to pass(2)bound for4.(1)freezes(2)freezing(3)frozen5.(1)anticipated(2)anticipated(3)having(4)anticipation(5)It is anticipated that6.(1)that(2)It was not until near the end of the
42、letter that she mentioned her own plan.(3)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also itsweather.7.(1)On the contrary(2)Contrary to8.(1)with(2
43、)to tell(3)to9.(1)astonished(2)astonishment;astonishing(3)to find10.(1)Owing(2)owes/owed;to(3)owe the man an apology三：习题运用三：习题运用一 .1.to leave2.from3.breath4.anticipation5.to explain 6.was astonished7.that8.advertisement9.freezing 10.photographer二.1.alongside2.freezing3.spectacular scenery4.awesome 5
44、.anticipate6.astonishing7.peaks8.bound三.Last year,on National Day,my parents and I took a trip to Qingdao.Rather than travelby plane,we decided to go by train.The trip took a duration of 4 hours and it was not until 1p.m.that we got to Qingdao.We first went to the seaside,whose beauty took our breath away.
