1、第 1页（共 11页）Unit5 Section B Learning About Language一、单句语法填空1.She fell in love with a computer(operate).2.Press the wound firmly to stop the(bleed).3.There was an(elder) couple on the terrace(阳台).4.I always takebath before going to bed, as youexpect.5.The Three Gorges Hydroelectric Power Station on th
2、e YangtzeRiver provides 2.5 percent of the countrys(electric).6.Though(know) all this, they made me pay for all thedamage.7.(laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is anembarrassing experience.8.More highways have been built in China,(make) iteasier for people to travel everywhere.9.Some classics l
3、ikeThe Secret GardenandJane Eyreare worth(appreciate) countless times.10.The performances given at the opening ceremony of the sportsmeeting are varied,(range) from dancing to fashionshows.第 2页（共 11页）11.Not(want) to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richardsquickly hid in the small storeroom under the sta
4、irs.12.(cheat) three times, the old man fell into the sametrap a fourth time.13.When he was a child, he used to go there and watch bicycles(repair).14.When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door(say), “Sorry to miss you;will call later.”15.What worries me most is her(stay) too late ever
5、ynight.二、阅读理解Burns from fire or other sources of heat can be mild orlife-threatening. Some burns can be treated at home, whileothers need emergency medical care.What to do if you get burned.First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.If you cant get to a hospital right away or wait for a
6、nambulance, follow these steps:1.Remove clothes from the burned area. But do not removeclothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break anyblisters.第 3页（共 11页）2.Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until thepain lessens. Do not put butter, oil or ice on the burn.3.Lightly cover the burn
7、 with a bandage.4.Remove jewelry thats close to the burn.Seek emergency medical care if:the burn is serious.the burned area is large (cover the area with a clean,soft cloth or towel).the burn is caused by fire, electrical wire or chemicals.the burn looks infected.Precautions first!Be careful when us
8、ing candles, heaters and curling irons.Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone iscooking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.1.What should you do first if you get burned?A.Call the doctor.B.Check the burn.C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.2.Which is the corre
9、ct way to deal with burns?A.Run cold water over the burn.B.Put some butter on the burn.第 4页（共 11页）C.Cover a bandage gently over the burn.D.Break the blisters quickly on the burn.3.What is advised to avoid getting burnt?A.Preventing possible problems in advance.B.Staying away from the kitchen.C.Reduc
10、ing the use of candles.D.Wearing no jewelry at all.三、语法填空CPR is an effective form of first aid1(give) to thevictim whose heart stops.Doing it can increase the chance of the victims2(survive). So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver.How to give CPR? There are3(simple) three steps.Firstly, roll the vic
11、tim onto his back and do chest compression(按压).4this way, it keeps blood flowing to the brain,heart and other organs. To perform the compression, place onehand over5other and press firmly on the victims chestmany times in a row,6(push) at least 2 inches deep on everycompression. Then after compressi
12、ons7(complete), checkthe airway8(see) whether the person is breathing. If not,perform mouthtomouth,9helps to move the oxygen downinto the victims lungs. And chest compression should start第 5页（共 11页）again right after two breaths are given.Learn CPR, for you never know when you might need10.And it fee
13、ls good to know that you could help in case ofemergency.第 6页（共 11页）一、单句语法填空1.operator考查名词。句意:她爱上了一位电脑操作员。由句意可知应填 operator。2.bleeding考查名词。句意:用力压住伤口以止血。由空前的定冠词 the 可知此处应用名词,故填 bleeding。3.elderly考查形容词。句意:阳台上有一对老年夫妇。an elderlycouple 一对老年夫妇。易错分析本题容易直接填成 elder。注意 elder 和 elderly 两者在意思上的区别,elder指 “年纪较长的” ,
14、多用于my elder brother语境,而elderly指“年纪较大的,上了年纪的(婉辞,与 old 同义)”。4.a考查冠词。 句意:如你所料,我总是在睡觉前洗个澡。 take a bath洗澡。5.electricity考查名词。句意:全国电量的 2.5%是由长江三峡水电站提供的。 设空处作谓语动词 provides 的宾语,且由设空处前面的the countrys 可知用名词 electricity,意为“电;电能”。6.knowing考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管知道一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿所有损失。设空处动词与句子主语 they 之间为主动关系。故用现在分词形式作让步状语。7.Be
15、ing laughed考查非谓语动词。句意:在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。 设空处作主语,表示抽象的一般动作,且此处表示被动,故使用 Being laughed。第 7页（共 11页）8.making考查非谓语动词。 句意:中国修建了更多的公路,使人们到处旅行更方便了。此处表示前面的内容直接造成的影响或结果,应用现在分词,故填 making。9.appreciating考查非谓语动词。句意:一些像秘密花园和简爱这样的经典名著值得欣赏无数次。sth. be worth doing表示“某事值得做”。故填 appreciating。10.ranging考查非谓语动词。句意:在运动会开幕式上的
16、表演多种多样,从舞蹈到时装表演应有尽有。设空处作状语,The performances与 range 构成逻辑上的主动关系,故填 ranging。11.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不想吓到那个可怜的人,理查兹太太赶紧躲在了楼梯下的小贮藏室里。设空处表示原因,want与 Mrs. Richards 之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词。12.Having been cheated考查非谓语动词。句意:被骗了三次之后,这位老人第四次落入同样的圈套。因句中已经有谓语动词,且 cheat与逻辑主语 the old man 构成逻辑上的被动关系,又因为该动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前已经发生,故使
17、用 Having been cheated。13.being repaired考查非谓语动词。句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他经常去那里看自行车被修理。watch sth. being done 表示看着某事正在被做,故使用 being repaired。14.saying考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回到家时,我看到门上钉着一条留言,留言上写着:“很遗憾错过了你;以后再打电话。”设空处第 8页（共 11页）作后置定语,修饰 a message,且 say 与 message 之间为主动关系,故填 saying。15.staying考查非谓语动词。句意:最让我担心的是她每天晚上都熬夜到很晚。 此处为
18、动名词的复合结构,介绍主语内容。 故填staying。二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据 What to do if you get burned 部分中的First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself.可知,被烫(烧)伤后,应先检查一下受伤处,判断自己能否处理。2.C细节理解题。根据 3.Lightly cover the burn with a bandage.可知,C 选项“在烫(烧)伤处轻轻地缠上绷带”是正确的做法。根据2.Run cool rather than cold water over the burn unti
19、l the painlessens.可知 A 选项错误。根据 2.中的 Do not put butter, oil orice on the burn.可知 B 选项错误。根据 1.中 But do not removeclothes that are sticking to the skin and dont break anyblisters.可知 D 选项错误。3.A推理判断题。 根据 Precautions first!部分内容可知预防第一,即提前防止可能出现的问题,避免被烫(烧)伤,故选 A。本题容易误选B,虽然提到“远离厨房”,但没有明确说明哪类人应该远离,文中说的是当有人在厨房
20、做饭时不要让孩子在厨房玩儿;C 项“减少蜡烛的使用”与原文“使用蜡烛时要小心”不符;选项 D“不戴任何珠宝”,原文中提到“4.把靠近烫(烧)伤处的珠宝拿掉”,但这并不是避免被烫(烧)伤的建议。第 9页（共 11页）三、语法填空1given考查非谓语动词。该句有系动词 is，故设空处应使用非谓语动词，give 与其逻辑主语 an effective form of first aid是动宾关系，故使用过去分词，此处相当于定语从句 which is givento the victim。故填 given。2survival考查词性转换。the victims 后应接名词，故填survival。3
21、simply考查词性转换。 设空处修饰系动词 are，应使用副词，故填 simply。4In考查介词。in this way 为固定短语，意为“通过这种方式” 。故填 In。5the考查冠词。人共有两只手，一只用 one，两个中的另一个则用 the other。故填 the。6pushing考查非谓语动词。该句已有谓语动词，故考虑非谓语动词形式，又因 push 与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与逻辑主语即省略的 you 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用现在分词，作伴随状语，相当于 and push。故填 pushing。7are/have been completed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓
22、一致。after 引导时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语，且因 complete 与主语 compressions 构成动宾关系，且主语为复数，又结合上下文可知，应用一般现在时，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 arecompleted。又因该动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，故也第 10页（共 11页）可以使用 have been completed。8to see考查非谓语动词。该句谓语动词为 check，故此处考虑用非谓语动词，根据下文“看看这个人是否在呼吸”可知，此处表达的是目的，故使用不定式作目的状语。故填 to see。9which考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词 mouthtomouth 指物，故填 which。10it考查代词。need 后缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处指的是CPR(心肺复苏)，为避免重复，可使用代词来代替。故填 it。第 11页（共 11页）
