1、Unit 5Period 2Learning about Language【基础训练】【基础训练】.单词拼写1In order to _ (减轻) pain, Mr. Smith took the medicine the doctor gave him.2My brother _ (包) the gift, tied it with ribbon and then went to mail it.3We were walking in the park when suddenly my friend _ (滑倒) and fell over.4The robot can remind an
2、_ (年老的) family member to take medicine.5The injured was lying on the ground when the _ (救护车) arrived.6I was late for the meeting because the flight had been _ (耽误) by a heavy storm.7Alittle boy was admitted to the emergency _ (病房) with a wound in his hand.8The _ (地毯) added an air of elegance to the
3、room.9The frog sent out its tongue to catch a _ (蚊子).10He took a _ (针) and thread and sewed the button on for me.选词填空call for help, come into contact with, without delay, right now, send out, in danger of1In order to find a job, my sister _ hundreds of resumes.2Every day, we _ thousands of chemicals
4、, which are harmful.3Your friend is waiting for you at office. Youd better go back _4If you are in a dangerous situation, dont hesitate to _ immediately.5Nothing could have saved the boy even though he had been operated on _6Some rare birds in the area are _ dying out because of human activities.语法专
5、练用所给词的适当形式填空1The present situation is _ (terrify). However, he doesnt feel afraid, for he hasheard someone approaching him to rescue him.2The development of 5G technology in our country is quite _ (encourage).3The boss whose company I worked in two years ago has much experience in _(solve) this kind
6、 of problem.4My teacher said angrily, _ (point)at the notice on the wall.5The traffic police observed him _ (drive) at 90 miles per hour from the monitor.6_ (collect) enough information about the experiment is quite necessary to makesure that the data is correct.7There is a meeting room in our schoo
7、l _ (hold) more than 1，000 people.8The big earthquake hit the area several days ago, _ (cause)the death of somepeople.9Swimming pools require plenty of care and maintenance in order to keep them _(function) properly.10I caughtAnn _ (read) my diary when I came into the dormitory last night.11_ (tell)
8、 many times how to do it, he still couldnt understand, so I had to do itmyself.12I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and _ (give)lessons tolovely children.13 The sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.14_ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt w
9、ant to eat there again.15The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ (stand) in one comer.16After a long absence, I went back to college, _ (hope) to pick up where Id leftoff.17Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _ (date) back to twohundred years ago.【能力提升】.阅读AWhat shall we do if
10、we see someone injured in an accident? First aid is the most necessarything we should give to him.When we do first aid, we must pay attention to three important things. First we must makesure whether the person is still breathing.Open his mouth to see if there is any food at thebackof his mouth. The
11、n try our best to start the persons breathing within a few minutes, or he will die.Try to repeat the mouthtomouth way as often as necessary. Finally, if we see a person bleedingbadly we must press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it to stop the bleeding.Forif a person loses onethird o
12、f his blood he may die.First aid is also important in our daily life, for accidents may happen at home.For example,if a person is bitten by an animal, we must have him wash the wound with cold running waterbefore going to see a doctor. When a person is burnt or cut, we should let him wash the area o
13、f hisburn or cut under the cold tap and put a piece of dry clean cloth over it. But if it is serious, go tothe hospital for medical care. In a word, every one of us should manage to know something aboutfirst aid so we could save other peoples lives.1What should we do if a person is injured in an acc
14、ident?AWe should send for a doctor at once.BWe should call the First Aid Centre.CWe should let him move to see whether he can walk.DFirst aid must be given to him immediately.2According to Paragraph 2, there are _ important things for us to do.AtwoBthreeCas many as possibleDonly one3What does “the m
15、outhtomouth way” mean?ALay the person on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth.BClose the persons mouth and breathe into his nose.CLay the person on his back and breathe into his mouth once.DLet the person sit and try to get him breathe as often as possible.BWhat woul
16、d happen today, if there was an accident at your workplace? Would employeesknow what to do? Would the injured person get the best possible care?When an accident happens, a first aid programme that meets the requirements of the law andis made to the type and size of the workplace can really make the
17、difference between life anddeath, or between recovery and lasting disablement (伤残).Employers should make sure that all employees know where emergency information isposted at the workplace. The emergency notice should show the phone numbers of the closestambulance service,rescue unit, fire/police sta
18、tion, and hospital.The amount of time it takes tolook up one of these important numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.The place of first aid equipment and rescue equipment should also be posted.All workplaces should have a person with first aid or medical training in case o
19、f anemergency. First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety of dressings and instruments, aswell as an uptodate first aid book, should be stored where they can be reached quickly and easilyin case of an accident. These supplies should be inspected frequently, making sure they are kept insan
20、itary (卫生的) and usable condition and restored after use. Larger workplaces may need morethan one, fullyequipped first aid bag.In lonely workplaces, emergency supplies and an action plan are especially important.Atleast one person trained in emergency first aid should always be onsite (在现场的). If firs
21、t aid isnot given properly, it can sometimes hurt rather than help an injured person, or even be harmful tothe person giving first aid.All workers should know who is trained to give first aid onsite, where emergency first aidequipment is put, and what medical professional or medical instruments shou
22、ld be found if amedical emergency happens.4What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe importance of a proper first aid programme at the workplace.BThe possibility to make a first aid programme.C.The requirements of the law about a first aid programme.D.Difference between the type and size of the workplac
23、e.5What should you do for a seriously injured person?AInform the present conditions to the employers.BGive first aid to him right away all by yourself.CLook up and call the emergency telephone numbers quickly.DRun to the rescue centre to get first aid equipment.6First aid equipment and supplies are
24、stored in workplaces in order to _Abe reached quickly and used to rescue in timeBmeet the requirements of the governmentCdeal with the inspection of higher departmentsDmake a medical training for the employees7According to the text, all workers are required to _Abe responsible for the result of the
25、injured personBknow the exact place for emergency first aid equipmentCbe trained to give first aid to the injured in an accidentDbe far away from the accident place.七选五How to Do Basic First AidBasic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured orhas got sick due
26、 to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. _1_.Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physicaltreatment and emotional support. _2_. Let the person know that help is on its way and thateverything will be all right. And you can ask about his
27、name, and then about his interests if heknows what has happened._3_. Youd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using theside of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) andgently guide the face upwards to open up his airwa
28、ys.Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. _4_.And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.After 30compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fullycovering the mouth hole. Make
29、 sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Removesome of your own clothes, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical helparrives. However, if the person suffers from heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep himwarm. _5_.AInstead, try to cool himBRemember to stay c
30、almCPerform first aid immediatelyDHere are some tips for first aidEIt is important to take the correct chest compressionsFIn the center of the chest, fold your two hands together firstGIf a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath.语法填空If you get injured in a sport, what
31、 should you do? The best way 1._ (deal) withsports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the gameand using right 2._ (equip) can help you avoid injuries. If youve got injured, pull3._ (you)out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or paren
32、ts knowwhat 4._ (happen) in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happenmost often to athletes 5._ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with hisor her head 6._ (hold)straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person7._ (lie) on the ground, do no
33、t try to move him or her.Your first question after a sports injury will 8._ (probable) be, “When can I playagain？” This depends on the injury and 9._ your doctor tells you. Even if you cantreturn to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy.Always talk wi
34、th your doctor 10._ trying any activity following an injury.参考答案【基础训练】.单词拼写1ease2.wrapped3.slipped4.elderly5.ambulance6.delayed7.ward8.carpet9.mosquito10.needle.选词填空1sent e into contact with3.right now4.call for help5.without delay6.indanger of.语法专练1terrifying2.encouraging3.solving4.pointing5driving
35、6.Collecting7.holding8.causing9functioning10.reading11.Having been told12.giving13throwing14.Having eaten15.standing16.hoping17.dating【能力提升】.阅读1D细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，如果有人在事故中受伤，我们应该对伤员进行急救。2B细节理解题。由第二段第一句“When we do first aid, we must pay attention to threeimportant things.”可知，此处有三件事要做。3A推理判断题。由“the mout
36、htomouth way”中的 mouthtomouth 可知这是一种嘴对嘴的人工呼吸的方法。4 A主旨大意题。 根据第二段When an accident happens, a first aid programme that meetsthe requirements of the law and is made to the type and size of the workplace can really make thedifference between life and death.可知，这段主要介绍在工作场所适当的急救课程的重要性。故选 A 项。5C细节理解题。根据第三段中的
37、The amount of time it takes to look up one of theseimportant numbers can make a big difference to a seriously injured person.可知， 如果有一个人受伤严重，你应该迅速查询和拨打紧急电话号码。故选 C 项。6 A细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 First aid equipment and supplies, including a variety ofdressings and instruments, as well as an uptodate first aid bo
38、ok, should be stored where they canbe reached quickly and easily in case of an accident.可知， 急救设施和必需品应该储备在工作场所，这样人们能迅速拿到并及时用于救援。故选 A 项。7 B细节理解题。 根据最后一段中的 All workers should know who is trained to give firstaid onsite, where emergency first aid equipment is put.可知，所有的工作人员都被要求知道紧急救援设施的确切地点。故选 B 项。.七选五1
39、D后文主要讲实施急救的具体做法，第一段为总起段落，所以该句承上启下，讲这有一些关于急救的建议。2B根据上文中 emotional support 和下文的 Let the person know that help is on its wayand that everything will be all right.可知 B 选项(记住要保持冷静)是正确的。3G该空设于段首，为主题句。根据后文 listen for the sound of air.feel for air.以及open up his airways 可知，这些均为检查呼吸的做法，故选 G 选项(如果一个人处于类似昏睡的状态，
40、他可能需要被检查一下呼吸)。4F根据前一句 Perform 30 chest compressions(心肺复苏)and two rescue breaths as partof CPR.可知，该段讲的是如何实施心肺复苏和人工呼吸。又由下文 And then press the chestdown about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute.可知这里讲的是心肺复苏的步骤，由此可知应选 F 选项(首先，将你的双手叠放在一起，放在患者的胸部中间)。5A根据上文 However, if the person suffers from
41、 heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him orkeep him warm.可知应选 A 选项(相反，要尽量使他凉爽)。.语法填空1to deal考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作 way 的后置定语。2 equipment考查名词。 句意： 了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use 为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故使用名词形式 equipment。3yourself考查反身代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。“pull3._ out of the game”为祈使句，省略了主语 you
42、，pull 为及物动词，故后面使用反身代词 yourself 作宾语。4happened/has happened考查动词的时态。句意：让你的教练或父母知道发生了什么事情，以防你需要看医生。根据句意，应该是知道已经发生了的事情，故使用一般过去时或现在完成时。5who/that考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在进行像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句，athletes 为先行词，指人，从句缺少主语，故使用 who 或 that。6held考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人打电话请求医疗救助时，保持伤者不动，头部挺直。主句为祈使句，且已有谓语动词 Keep，故此处应填非谓
43、语动词形式，又因 hold 和his or her head 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词 held。此处为 with 的复合结构，held作宾补。7is lying考查动词的时态。句意：如果这个人正躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。此处 If 引导条件状语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意，此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施，故使用现在进行时 is lying。8probably考查副词。此处指你在运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是。修饰系动词 be 应使用副词，故填 probably。9what考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作 tells 的直接宾语，意为“告诉你的情况”，故填 what。10before考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词 before。
