（2019版）新人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 4Journey Across A Vast Land 词汇学习ppt课件（含教案）.rar

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册UNITFOURJOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDWordsandExpressions1.airlineelan:n.航空公司airway:n.航空公司(常用于具体的航空公司的名称)AmericanAirlines:美国航空公司ChinaSouthernAirlines:中国南方航空集团有限公司ChinaEasternAirlines:中国东方航空股份有限公司JapanAirlines:日本航空公司BritishAirways:英国航空公司SouthAfricanAirways:南非航空公司JapanAsiaAirways:日本亚细亚航空公司AirChina:中国国际航空公司AirIndia/France:印度/法国航空公司1)Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2)Theairlinehasanexcellentsafetyrecord.3)Theairlineoperatesflightstoover100countries.baybaybay2.baybe: n.(海或湖的)湾1)Thebayattractsmanyvisitorseveryday.2)Youcanwatchthewonderfulviewacrossthebay.3.craftkrft:n.手艺;工艺;技艺1)Shelearnedhercraftfromanoldmaster.2)Theyaretryingtoapplymoderntechniquestothistraditionalcraft.3)Ontheonehand,allthosecraftsareverydifficulttolearn.antiqueantiqueantiqueantiqueantiqueantiqueantiqueantiqueantique4.antiquentik:n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的uniquejunik:adj.唯一的;独特的anantiqueshop:古玩店old:adj.古老的;旧的ancientennt:adj.古老的;古代的antique:adj.古老的;古董的(通常指珠宝、家具等年代久远且往往十分值钱的。常作定语。)1)Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.2)Lotsofpricelessantiquesweredestroyedinthefire.3)Thatantiquenecklaceispriceless.4)I know nothing about thisantiquestuff.5.pleasantpleznt:adj.令人愉快的;友好的pleasedpli:zd:adj.高兴的;满意的please:v.使满意;使愉快pleasing:adj.令人高兴的/满意的bepleasedtodo:高兴/乐于做.bepleasedwith:对.高兴/满意apleasantclimate/evening/place:令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方bepleasant/friendlytosb:对.友好1)Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.2)Pleasetrytobepleasanttoourguests.3)Hercousinisapleasantyoungman.4)Dr.Gateswroteaverypleasantlettertomyfather.6.ariseraz(arose-arisen):v.起床;起身;出现;由引起rise(rose-risen)raz:v.升起;上升;增加;增长;提高;涨水;起床;起立(rise不接宾语)raiserez:v.提高;升高;举起;增加;饲养;抚养;种植(raise要接宾语)getaraise/rise:涨工资arisefrom/outof.:由.产生/引起appear:v.出现(强调进入视野)arise:v.出现(多指问题、困境等出现)1)Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.2)Shearoseat6:30a.m.asusual.3)AnewcrisishasarisenintheUSA.4)WhenIarosefromthechair,mysisterwasdoingherhomework.5)Theproblemsarosefromthelackofcommunication.7.massivemsv: adj.巨大的;非常严重的enormousnms:adj.巨大的;极大的(指尺寸或数量巨大的)hugehjud:adj.巨大的;庞大的(指体积、数量、程度方面极大的)giantdant:adj.巨大的;庞大的(只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的)vastvst:adj.巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)big:adj.大的;巨大的(体积、程度、数量等)large:adj.大的;大规模的;大量的;大型号的(主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、重量;指人时表示身材高大的)great:adj.伟大的;大的;巨大的;数量大的;众多的(体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的)1)Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.2)Theyliveinamassivehouse.3)Chinaisamassive/largecountry,bothinsizeandpopulation.4)Thatwillhaveamassiveimpactonthesituation.5)Theoldmandiedofamassiveheartattackin2014.8.literallyltrli:adv.字面上;真正地really:adv.真正地;的确1)Itook(理解)whatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewshereallymeantsomethingelse.2)Ifyoutellapersonto“steponit”,theymaytakeyouliterally.3)ItliterallychangedthewayIseethings.9.breathbre:n.呼吸的空气breathebri:v.呼吸bathb:n.洗澡bathebe:v.洗澡;游泳takeabreath:吸气;呼吸takeadeepbreath:深深吸一口气holdonesbreath:屏住呼吸;屏住气outofbreath:上气不接下气1)Wehadtostopforbreathbeforewegottothetopofthemountain.2)Iheldmybreathandsankunderthewater.3)Thechildrecitedthewholepoeminonebreath.4)Theworkertookadeepbreath,andbegantoclimbthetower.5)Hastheoldmangotbadbreath(口臭)?10.takeonesbreathaway:令人惊叹1)Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.2)Hisrudenesstookallthestudentsbreathaway.3)Thegirlissobeautifulthatshetakesmybreathaway.11.boundband:adj.一定会;准备前往(某地)beboundtodo/be:一定做/是beboundupwith:与有联系;和.密切相关1)Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.2)ThewomanhasgotonaplaneboundforHongKong.3)TheshipisboundforAustralia.4)Weareboundtomeetagaininthefuture.5)Weareboundtoseesomeupsanddownsalongtheroadtorecovery.sceneryscenerysceneryscenery12.scenerysinri:n.风景;景色sight:n.风景;景象view:n.景色;风景landscape:n.风景;景色;乡村风景画(陆上/乡村的风景)admirethescenery:欣赏风景enjoy/admirethe.:欣赏风景watch/seethe.:看风景1)Wewalkedalongthepath,enjoyingthenaturalscenery.2)Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.3)Hedoesntknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.13.awesomesm:adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的awfulfl:adj.极坏的;可怕的;非常的awkwardkwd:adj.笨拙的;棘手的;尴尬的1)Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.2)Theperformancewasawesome.3)Ithasbeenawesometoseeitchangeovertheyears.4)Theviewfromthetopofthatmountainisawesome.5)Wewillhaveanawesometaskahead.14.spectacularspektkjl(r):adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演aChristmasTVspectacular:精彩的圣诞节电视节目1)Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisspectacular.2)IcalledAlicetotellherhowspectacularthepresentlooked.3)Therewasaspectacularsunrise/sunsetyesterday.4)Theopeningceremonyoftheexhibitionwasveryspectacular.5)TheOlympicGamesisoneoftheworldsgreatsportingspectaculars.peakpeak15.peakpik:n.顶峰;山峰;尖形summitsmt:n.最高点;顶点;山顶;首脑会议;峰会1)Trafficreachesitspeakbetween3and5intheafternoon.2)The woman isat thepeak of hercareer.3)Peoplewillbeproudofgettingtothatpeak.4)Thepeakofthemountaincanbeseenfromhere.16.highlighthalat:n.最好或最精彩的部分v.突出;强调;使醒目1)Thehighlightsofthefootballmatchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.2)Herperformancewasthehighlightoftheshow.3)Thefilmhighlightsthemajorproblemsinsocietytoday.4)TheleadersalsohighlightedWHOsroleintheseachievements.5)Ihavehighlightedtheimportantwordsinred.goatgoatsheep17.goatt:n.山羊;老色鬼sheep:n.绵羊(单数复数相同)lamblm:n.羊羔肉;羔羊muttonmtn:n.羊肉1)Oneday,amanboughtagoatandcarriedithome.2)Onedaytheblackgoatmetthewhitegoatonabridge.grizzly(bear)TheGrizzliesTheGrizzlies18.grizzlybear:灰熊grzli:n.灰熊1)Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.2)Theycameacrossagrizzlybear,young,butbig.militarydrillmilitarydrillmilitarydrillmilitarydrillmilitarydrill19.drilldrl:v.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;(应对紧急情况的)演习militarydrill:军事训练;军事演习militarytraining:军训1)OneofthetrainsfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanadashugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.2)Themanhasdrilledfiveholesinthebrickwall.3)TheyaredrillingforoilintheSouthChinaSea.4)Thecoachaskedthemtofocuseontheirsoccerdrills.5)Anearthquake/firedrillcanteachyouwhattodoinanearthquake/afire.6)ChinaandRussiawillholdamilitarydrillnextmonth.20.freezingfriz:adj.极冷的;冰冻的freezefriz(froze-frozen):v.结冰;冰冻;冷藏;惊呆1)Theheatisntonandthecinemaisfreezing.2)Itsfreezing(cold).3)Imfreezing!4)Canyoustayinfreezingweatherforthreehours?21.freezingcold:极冷的;冻僵的1)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10C.2)Thiswaterisfreezingcold.3)Itisfreezingcoldherewhenitsnows.22.freezefriz(froze-frozen):v.结冰;(使)冻住;停住不动;惊呆1)Waterfreezesatzerodegreescentigrade.2)Itssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.3)Shefrozewhenthedoorslowlyopened.mall23.mallml:n.购物商场;购物广场=shoppingmallmarketmkt:n.市场;集市;商场supermarketsupmkt:n.超市;超级市场shop:n.商店(UK)store:n.(大型)百货商店;商店(US)departmentstore:百货公司;大百货商店1)Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.2)Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.3)Myfriendwashungry,sowedrovetoa(shopping)malltogetsomefood.4)Thegoodsinthismallaremoreexpensivethanthoseinotherplaces.prairie24.prairiepreri:n.北美草原plain:n.平原grass:n.青草;牧草;草地;草场;牧场1)FromEdmonton,thetrainheaded southeastacross the greatCanadianPrairie.2)Havingwalkedthroughtheforest,wefoundawideprairie.3)TheprairieisinthecentralNorthAmerica.25.antcipatentspet:v.预料;预见;期望expect:v.预料;预期;期待;认为anticipate+名词/代词antcipatedoing.:预料做什么antcipatethat句子Itbeantcipatedthat句子expect+名词/代词expecttodo.:expectsbtodo.:expectthat句子Itbeexpectedthat句子1)However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.2)Sheanticipatesbuyingacarinthenearfuture.3)Wemustanticipatethedifficultiesthatwellfaceinourwork.4)Ianticipatethathousingsaleswillrise/fallnextyear.abunchofflowersabunchofkeys26.bunchbnt:n.串;束;捆27.abunchof.:一束;一串;一群;大量abunchofkeys/flowers:一串钥匙/一束花1)Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.2)Heleftahugebunchofflowersinherhotelroomthismorning.3)Shesangabunchofsongsonthestage.4)Abunchofkidsareplayingfootballinthestadium.thunderlightningthunderlightning28.thundernd(r):vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声1)Thetrainthunderedon,throughtherollinghills.2)Thehorsesthunderedacrossthegrass.3)Itisthunderinginthedistance.4)Wherethereisthunder,thereisusuallyrain.5)IwasafraidofthunderwhenIwasyoung.frostfrost29.frostfrst:n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻v.使蒙上霜;结霜frostover/up:结满霜;蒙上霜1)Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.2)Thegrasswascoveredwithfrostintheearlymorning.3)Thefrostdidmuchdamagetothecrops.4)Thecoldhasfrostedthecarwindow.5)Thewindows/fieldshavefrostedover/up.curtaincurtain30.curtainktn:n.窗帘containknten:v.包含;含有;容纳draw/pull/open/closeacurtain:拉上/打开/关上窗帘pullbackthecurtain:拉开窗帘1)Themanwillpullthecurtainaside.2)Herbedroomcurtainsweredrawn.3)Thecolorofthenewcurtainisbeautiful.31.borderbd(r):n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区frontierfrnt(r):n.国界;边界;边境(UK)boundarybandri:n.边界;界限;分界线crosstheborder:穿越边界1)Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthecurtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHurononeofthefourGreatLakesonOntariossouthernborder.2)WhenwillChinaopenitsborders?3)Oursoldiershavebeensenttodefendtheborders.4)TheAmericansoldiershaveclosedtheborderbetweentheUSAandMexico.32.durationdjuren:n.持续的时间;期间duringdjr:prep.在.期间over:prep.在.期间forthedurationof.:在.期间fortheduration:在整个期间1)Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakenadurationoffourdays.2)Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthedurationofthewar/earthquake.3)Theoldteacherwillbeinhospitalforthedurationoftheschoolyear.harbour/harbor:海港harbour/harborharbour/harborPearlHarbor33.harbour/harborhb(r):n.(海)港;港口port:n.港口(城市)enter/leaveharbour:进入/离开港口1)Theoldharbouriswellworthvisiting.2)Threeshipsslippedintotheharbouratnight.34.enrol/enroll(US)nrl:v.(使)加入;注册;登记;招收enrolon/inacourse:注册学习一门课程registerredst(r):v.注册;登记registerabirth/marriage/death:登记出生/结婚/死亡registeracompany/trademark/ship:注册公司/商标/船registeratahotel:在酒店登记1)Frankwasenrolledattheuniversityin20192)YoumustenrolbeforetheendofAugust.3)ThecollegewillenrolnewstudentsinJuly.4)ShehasbeenenrolledtoHarvardUniversity.5)Theywanttoenroltheirchildrenintheirlocalkeymiddleschool.6)MoreandmoreuniversitiesabroadcometoenrolnewstudentsinChina.quarryquarry35.quarrykwri:n.采石场quarrelkwrl:n./v.吵架;争论(加ed/ing可双写)stonestn:n.石头;宝石rockrk:n.岩石;石头;摇滚乐rocketrkt:n.火箭1)Somefiftytonsofstonearetakenfromthequarryeveryday.2)Fourchildrenweredrownedinthequarry.36.idiomdim:n.习语;成语expressionkspren:n.词语;表达法;表达;表情phrasefrez:n.短语;惯用语/法1)HowmanycharactersdoesaChineseidiomusuallyhave?2)Youhaveusedtheidiomverywell.3)Letthecatoutofthebagisanidiommeaningtotellasecretbymistake.4)“Begoodat”isaveryusefulEnglishidiom.37.contrarykntrri:adj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)onthecontrary:与此相反;恰恰相反(用于回答)tothecontrary:相反的;相反地(用作定语/状语)1)Severalofthosenurseshavecontraryinformation.2)Thecontraryviewisthatthehotelprovidesexcellentservice.3)Theysaysheiswrong,butIbelievethecontrary.38.contraryto.:相反的;相对立的becontraryto.:与.相反/相对立1)Well,contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.2)Contrarytoexpectations,housingsalesdidnotrise.3)Thatcompanysactionsarecontrarytothepublicinterest.4)Theresultiscontrarytoexpectation.39.anyhow/anywayeniha:adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正;而且somehowsmha:不知怎么地;不知为什么;以某种方式=someway/someways1)Anyhow,thenextstationismystop!2)Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.3)Shewassick,butshehadtodothehouseworkanyhow/anyway.4)Theshirtistooexpensiveandanyhowthecolordoesntsuitme.5)It is raining cats and dogs now,anyway.40.alongsidelsad:prep.在旁边;与一起adv.在旁边alongl:prep.沿着;顺着;靠一边adv.向前;一道;一起beside:prep.在.旁边/附近by:prep.在.旁边1)Thereisabankalongsidethetheatre.2)ShecrossedthestreetandwalkedalongsidetheCentralPark.3)Itsapleasuretoworkalongside/withsomanyexcellentteachers.4)Carlacaughtupwithmeandrodealongside.41.proceedprsid:v.行进;继续做proceedwithsth:继续proceedtosth:继续做/参加;接着做proceedtodo.:继续做;接着做(另一事)goondoing:继续做(同一事)goontodo:继续/接着做(另一事)continuedoing:继续做(同一事)continuetodo:继续做;接着做(另一事)1)Thefarmersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.2)Letsproceedwithourresearchwork.3)Theywillproceedtobuildanotherbridgeovertheriver.42.proceedtosth:继续做/参加;接着做1)TheyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.2)Letsproceedtothenextpoint.3)Ifyouhavethoughtaboutthat,youcanproceedtothenextstep.43.shore(r):n.(海洋/湖泊的)岸;滨onshore:在岸上;在陆上beach:n.海滩;沙滩(通常为shore或coast的一部分)coast:n.海岸;海滨(指陆地和海交界的狭长地带,也可指沿海地区)bank:n.岸;河畔(河/运河/湖等的边缘)1)TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrosstheshoresofLakeOntario.2)Theyliveinahouseontheshoresofthelake.3)Severalgirlsarewalkingalongtheshoreofthelake.4)Wecanseeaboatofftheshore.5)Theshipscinemawasemptybecauseeveryonewasonshore.44.astonish stn:v.使十分惊讶;使吃惊surprise:v.使惊奇amaze:v.使惊奇/惊愕/惊诧shock:v.使震惊/惊愕surprise-amaze/astonish-shock【以上三个动词均可加ed或ing构成一个形容词。-ed形容词常表示主语或被修饰的人/动物自身的感受;-ing形容词常表示主语或被修饰的名词使/令人有某种感受。】1)Thenewsastonishedallthescientists.2)Allthescientistswereastonishedatthenews.3)Thenewswasastonishing.4)Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasanine-year-oldboy.5)Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbesorudetohisteacher.45.mistymisti:adj.多雾的;模糊的mist:n.薄雾;水汽fogf:n.雾foggyfi:adj.有雾的;雾茫茫的wind-windy风-有风的rain-rainy雨-有雨的snow-snowy雪-有雪的cloud-cloudy云-有云的1)Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.2)Itsabitmistythismorning.3)Amisty figure was coming towardsme.4)Ihaveonlymistymemoriesofmygreat-grandmother.mistmist46.mistmst:n.薄雾;水汽1)Thehillswerecoveredinmist.2)Icouldjustmakeoutfivepeoplethroughthemist.3)Thickmistmadeflying/drivingimpossible.47.steelsti:l:n.钢;钢铁工业ironan:n.铁steal-stole-stolen(偷)anironandsteelworks:钢铁厂theironandsteelindustry:钢铁工业1)Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteelandold-fashionedcarsrollingby.2)Thesteelworkscouldbeseenfromthetower.3)SteelusedtobeimportantinSouthWales.duskdusk48.duskdsk:n.黄昏;傍晚atdusk/nightfall:在黄昏/傍晚atdawn/sunrise/sunset/noon/midday/midnight/dark:在黎明/日出时/日落时/中午/半夜/天黑时towardsevening:临近晚上的时候towardsnightfall:临近晚上的时候1)TheymetLinFeiaroundduskoverdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.2)Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.3)Tosupportthefamily,hehastoworkfromdawntill/to/untildusk.4)Herfatherdidntcomebackhomeuntildusk.49.advertisementdvtsmntdvrtazmnt:n.广告;启事(简写:ad)put/placeanadvertisement(for.):(为.)打广告advertisedvtaz:v.打广告;征聘;宣传1)Yououghttoputanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.2)Theadvertisementistosellmedicine.3)Wehadover1000repliestoouradvertisement.4)Totheirsurprise,nobodyrepliedtotheadvertisement.50.accentksent:n.口音dialectdalekt:n.地方话;土话;方言1)TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.2)ShespokewithastrongAustralianaccent.3)HeansweredourquestionsinEnglishbutwithathick/strongFrenchaccent.4)Canyouspeakthelocaldialectfruently?5)BeijingdialecthasnothingincommonwithShanghaidialect.photographer51.photographerftrf(r):n.摄影师;拍照者photograph/photoftrf:n.照片;相片photographyftrfi:n.摄影(术);照相(术)1)Hello,mynameisJean-Philippe.Imaphotographer.2)Myfatherstartedasaphotographerwit