1、Read the following passage, and find out What tenses appear in the passage : Hello everyone. My name is Xiaoming. I am a student of Grade One in senior high school . I am crazy for my English. I am having my English class now. I was writing a composition at 7: 00pm last night. I have learned about 2
2、000 words since 2010. I like action movies and often watch movies with friends. I take violin lessons twice a week. I won many prizes in the competitions last year. I have a dream. I think I will be a great violinist one day .中考考点：初中常见的中考考点：初中常见的6种时态种时态一般现在时一般现在时 the present tense 一般过去时一般过去时 the pas
3、t tense 一般将来时一般将来时 the future tense 现在进行时现在进行时 the present progressive tense 过去进行时过去进行时 the past progressive tense 现在完成时现在完成时 the present perfect tense 完成时完成时进行时进行时一般时一般时 各种时态的用法各种时态的用法一、一般现在时一、一般现在时1 1. .用法：用法：2.2.结构：结构：3 3. .标志词标志词: :1. Students usually _(get) to school early.get2.Light _(travel)f
4、aster than sound.travels A.现在现在经常性经常性的的动作动作或或状态状态always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week/month/year/B.客观事实客观事实和和真理真理。主语主语+动词原形或单三动词原形或单三+其他其他她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。一般现在时的注意点一般现在时的注意点:在在when ,as soon as, until, after, before等等到引导的到引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句和和if ,as long as, unless引导的引导的条件状语从
5、句中条件状语从句中, If it （not rain） tomorrow, we ( go) camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。She (write) to you as soon as she (get) there .用一般现在时表示将来用一般现在时表示将来.doesnt rainwill gowill writegets二、一般过去时二、一般过去时1.用法：用法：2.结构：结构：3.标志词：标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,
6、in the past；just now=a moment ago, in 1990过去过去的的动作动作或或状态状态。【2010河北省卷河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D am making B主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他三、三、一般将来时一般将来时1.用法：用法：将来的动作或状态将来的动作或状态。2.结构：结构：will shall be going to 3.标志词：标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in t
7、hree days,in (the) future,next week/month/term, from now on+V.(原型原型)（第一人称）（第一人称）A.A. shall/will/be going to之间的区别：之间的区别： 1计划计划决定要做某事，一般用决定要做某事，一般用be going to do 结构结构。shall往往用于往往用于第一人称疑问句第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称可用于任何人称。2will常用于表常用于表邀请邀请或或命令命令时以及时以及带有带有意愿色彩意愿色彩。3注注 意意1.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon
8、. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have2.- _ we go and get some gifts for teachers? -Good idea. Lets go shopping now. A.are B. would C.shall D.will注注 意意B B. .有几个有几个瞬间动词瞬间动词可以用可以用现在进行时现在进行时表表将将来，如：来，如：begin,start,come,go,leavebegin,start,come,go,leave。1.-Lucy! Would you l
9、ike to give me a hand? -OK. I_. A.will comeB.come C.am comingD.would come2.-When_you_for Toronto? -Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave【2015天津天津】 When_ you _ here? Two days ago. A did, come B have, have C will, come D do, come【2015 江西南昌江西南昌】Do you have any plans for tonight?Ye
10、s, I _ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A eat B have eaten C ate D am going to eat【2015 陕西，陕西，23】 Many city people _ their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride B. rode D. have ridden点击中考点击中考表示在表示在某一时刻某一时刻或或一段时间一段时间正在发生正在发生的的动作动作。现在现在进行进行时时-表示表示说话瞬间说话瞬间正在发生正在发生或是或是正在进行正在进行的的动作动作。过去过去进行
11、进行时时- 表表示在示在过去的某一时过去的某一时刻刻或或某一段时间某一段时间正正在发生在发生的的动作动作。主语主语+am/is/are+doing+其他其他主语主语+was/were+doing+其他其他at that moment, at this time yesterday,at nine last night, whennow, at present ,Look! Listen!【真题展示【真题展示】 Look! Tom _basketball on the playground. A plays B played C is playing D was playing【2012陕西陕西
12、26题题】Sam, come downstairs,please. I need your help.Sorry, mum. I _ on the phone. A am talking B talked C was talking D have talked【2010河北省卷河北省卷】 I _ my clothes when the phone rang.A. wash B. washed B. am washing D. was washing1.用法：用法： 12六、现在完成时六、现在完成时过去过去的动作已经结束对的动作已经结束对现在现在的影的影响或结果。响或结果。过去过去的动作持续到的
13、动作持续到现在现在,还可能继续持续还可能继续持续。-Mum, can I watch TV ? I _( finish) my homework.-Of course, you can have finishedI _ (stay) here for an hour！have stayed2.结构结构3.标志词：标志词：have/has + donealready, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past/last 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段si
14、nce 从句【2011陕西陕西22题题】 Some students in Shanghai _e-bags for several months. A have B have had C had D will have【2016陕西陕西28题题】My mother _ a good example for me since I was young . A was B has been C will be D is4.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：共同点：共同点：动作都在动作都在过去过去。不同点：不同点：和和现在现在有无关系。有无关系。(与现与现在有关的过去动
15、作用现在完成，与现在在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。无关的过去动作用一般过去。)12have been to+地点地点,表示表示“去过去过某地某地”。（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)have gone to+地点地点,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人称第三人称。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.)3have been in+地点地点+时间段时间段,表示表示“在在/来来某地多某地多久
16、久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)216.瞬间动词和延续性动词瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现若句中出现时间段时间段(for/since) ，则必须使则必须使用用延续性动词延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：关系如下：begin/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedjoinbe in/be a m
17、ember ofbuyhavecome herebe here【2016陕西中考陕西中考】 聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。 I_at the end of the party.【2016西工大附中模拟西工大附中模拟】 Look! Children _ in the park.【2016陕西中考陕西中考】 27. Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added 28. My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.was B
18、. has been C. will be D. is are having funsang a song【2015陕西中考陕西中考】28. Tourists bad behavior _ by the government in our country from now on. A. will record B. will be recorded C. records D. is recorded29. Mum, can you tell me _? I dreamed of him last night. Next week.A.when my dad comes back B. wher
19、e my dad goes C. when my dad will come back D.where my dad will go 【2014陕西中考陕西中考】24. On May 22, a taxi driver _an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent26. Every day, too much water _in our school. We should save it. A. is wasted B. waste
20、s C. was wasted D. wasted1.D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment. A.wont come B.cant come C.didnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen f
21、or five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.watered，went B.was watering， went C.watered，was going D.was watering，was going4.I don t know if my friend_.If he _,Ill let you know.
22、A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came6.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 7.-Lucy,_you_your ticket? -Not yet. A.did;find B.have;found C.has;f
23、ound D.do;find8.-I dont know if his uncle_ -I think he_if it doesnt rain. A.will come; comes B.will come; will come C.comes; comes D.comes; will come 9.-Hurry up! Its time to leave. -OK,_.(2003江西江西) A.Im comingB.Ill come C.Ive come D.I come10. I must return the camera to Li Lei, I_it for two weeks.A
24、.Keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent 11.-When_ this kind of computer_? -Last year. A.did; useB.was; used C.is; usedD.are; usedJenny_ (be) a foreign girl.She_ (come) from the United States. Look! She _(draw) pictures in the living-room.Two years ago, her parents_ (move) to China. Jenny_(not have)
25、 any friends, so she_ (use) to feel lonely. But now she_(have) many Chinese friends and _(study) with them every day. Jenny _ (write) to her grandparents at 8:00pm yesterday. She _(miss) them very much. Her parents and she_(visit) her grandparents in America next month. Write an article about junior
26、 high school and your future.Use the questions to help you.What do you remember about junior high school days? How have you changed since you started junior high school? What will you do after you graduate? What are you looking forward to?动词的时态结构歌谣动词的时态结构歌谣一般现在时，一般现在时，动词用原型；动词用原型；一般时一般时单数三人称，单数三人称，动
27、词变单数动词变单数 。一般过去时，一般过去时，动词过去动词过去式。式。I work.He works. I worked.现在进行时现在进行时, ,进行时进行时例句：例句：I am working.过去进行时过去进行时, ,am,is,are,-ingam,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ingwas,were,-ing。例句：例句：I was working.将来时将来时一般将来时，一般将来时，wouldwould加原型。加原型。过去将来时，过去将来时，willwill加原型。加原型。I will work.I would work.完成时完成时现在完成时，现在完成时，have/hashave/has加过分。加过分。I have worked.过去完成时，过去完成时，had had 加过分。加过分。I had worked.
