高中英语2021高考真题和模拟试题分类汇总练习( 冠词专项)(附参考答案和解析).doc

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1、高考英语真题模拟试题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 (冠词专项)I、2021年高考真题(2021全国甲卷语法填空T8)It took us about 3 hours to go all _8_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but(2021全国乙卷语法填空T5)Due to _5_ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now bei

2、ng classified as ecotourism.(2021新高考I卷语法填空T10)While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _10_ must to visit!(2021浙江卷语法填空T9)_9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T2)These are all examples of single-use plast

3、ic products, which is _2_ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.(2021成都三诊语法填空T3)_3_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An(2021成都三诊短文改错)Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show

4、 because someone had sold him the fake ticket.(2021台州市4月调考语法填空T6)You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_6_ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.(2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T1)-Annette has been complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is _ heavy traffic o

5、n the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /(2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T9)The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a(2021河东区二模单项填空T11)The manager has brought up his opinion that

6、if they make_ most of the modern equipment there will be_ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填(2021河西区三模单项填空T2)The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /(2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T2)- It is reported that there is_bi

7、g breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to _life.A a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a(2021东北三校二模短文改错)On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade【答案】去掉the【解析】(2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错)My father is a honest businessman and has to support t

8、he whole family.(2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错)As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes closer than before.(2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错)Luckily, the old lady wasnt hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole.(2021玉林市一模短文改错)I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had b

9、een going slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.(2021马鞍山市一模短文改错)Since then, it has become a important part of my life.(2021柳州市三模短文改错)Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out.(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T2)The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; th

10、eD. the; a(2021南开中学二模单项填空T2)I still remember the _ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight(2021天津一中二模单项填空T1)When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyA. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填(2021天津一中一模单项填空T1)After _ long eager wai

11、t, _ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the(2021天津中学一模单项填空T1)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a(2021江南十校一模短文改错)When I go

12、t on the stage, I was so nervous, beyond my control, that I made the mistake. (2021黄山市二模短文改错)Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me.(2021合肥市二模短文改错)We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward.(2021珠海市二模语法填空T10)At this point, however, the unique cu

13、lture that produced these man-made objects remains _10_ mystery.(2021肇庆市三模语法填空T4)In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is _4_ serious problem facing communities.(2021漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T2)Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by hi

14、s pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as _2_ first editor-in-chief.(2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T5)Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is _5_ honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in th

15、eir course of reaching out to the world.附:参考答案I、2021年高考真题(2021全国甲卷语法填空T8)It took us about 3 hours to go all _8_ way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。(2021全国乙卷语法填空T5)Due to _5_

16、 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。句意:由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知,此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,

17、所以应填定冠词the。故填the。(2021新高考I卷语法填空T10)While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _10_ must to visit!【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候,黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时,意为“绝对必要的事物”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”,应用不定冠词,must是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。(2021浙江卷语法填空T9)_9_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the need

18、s of their growing family.【答案】The【解析】考查冠词。句意:林肯夫妇在1856年把房子扩大到了整整两层,以满足他们日益增长的家庭的需要。根据句意可知,此处意为“林肯一家”;根据设空后的Lincolns可知,此处考查“the+姓氏复数”,表示夫妇俩,或者一家人。设空处位于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填The。II、2021年高考模拟试题(2021诸暨市5月模拟语法填空T2)These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is _2_ hot topic based on both environ

19、mental and health concerns.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子,这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。(2021成都三诊语法填空T3)_3_event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine. 【答案】An【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:三四年前的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。此处是第一次

20、提及event,所以应用泛指。event的开头发音为元音音素,所以应用an。故填An。(2021成都三诊短文改错)Then I noticed a guy at the door. He was not allowed to get into the show because someone had sold him the fake ticket.【答案】thea【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:因为有人卖给他假票,所以他不被允许进去看演出。此处第一次提及fake ticket,fake发音以辅音音素开头,所以应不定冠词a表示泛指。故将the改为a。(2021台州市4月调考语法填空T6)You c

21、ould buy secondhand clothing, too, as_6_ useful way to extend the lifespan (寿命) of items already created.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:你也可以买二手衣服,一种可以有效延长物品使用寿命的方式。分析句子可知,way为可数名词,第一次提及,用不定冠词表泛指,由于前有useful修饰,辅音音素开头,故用a。(2021天津十二区县联考2单项填空T1)-Annette has been complaining about_ traffic keeping her awake at night.-Y

22、es, there is _ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是“特指”让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通”,其中traffic是不可数名词,前面不用冠词。故选D。(

23、2021天津市5月压轴模拟单项填空T9)The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a【答案】D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a;B. the; the;C. a; the ;D. the; a。序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加the,表示顺

24、序,意为“第.”。根据句意,Tom 已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C项。(2021河东区二模单项填空T11)The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make_ most of the modern equipment there will be_ rise in production.A. 不填;不填B. the; aC. 不填; aD. the;不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most

25、 of,所以第一空为定冠词the;rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选B项。(2021河西区三模单项填空T2)The driver was at _ loss when _word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:at a loss“困惑,不知所措”。句中word的意思是“消息”,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面

26、不加冠词。故选A。(2021天津十二区县一模单项填空T2)- It is reported that there is_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.-If only my son could be brought back to _life.A a; theB. the; theC. a; D. ; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意:-据报道,在癌症治疗方面有了重大突破。-要是我儿子能活过来就好了。分析题意,breakthrough译为”突破“时,为可数名词。此处需在其前加a / an 表示泛指,big以辅音因素开头,故需用a。bring

27、 back to life 译为”使复活 ”,此处为固定短语。故life前用零冠词。综上,故选C项。(2021东北三校二模短文改错)On the day of the election, I had to give a speech in the front of the entire grade【答案】去掉the【解析】考查冠词。句意:在选举那天,我要在全班面前发表演讲,谈论我为什么会成为一个好的学年主席。in front of 在.的前面(物体外部),in the front of 在.的前面(物体内部)。再结合句意。故去掉the。(2021齐齐哈尔市二模短文改错)My father is

28、 a honest businessman and has to support the whole family.【答案】aan【解析】考查冠词。句意:我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人,必须养家糊口。honest的发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故将a改为an。(2021齐齐哈尔市三模短文改错)As time goes by, a relationship between Lucky and me becomes closer than before.【答案】athe【解析】考查冠词。句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Lucky的关系变得比以前更亲密了。此处指我和Lucky的关系,故为特指。故将

29、a改为the。 (2021齐齐哈尔市一模短文改错)Luckily, the old lady wasnt hurt, but I fell off my bike and landed in the hole.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意:幸运的是,老太太没有受伤,但我从自行车上摔了下来,落在一个洞里。此处泛指“一个洞”,应用不定冠词,hole是发音以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故the改为a。(2021玉林市一模短文改错)I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked God that I had been goi

30、ng slowly not to hit a beautiful deer.【答案】athe【解析】考查冠词。句意:我继续开车,为这神奇的一刻而微笑,感谢上帝,我开得很慢,没有撞到那只美丽的鹿。根据beautiful deer可知此处要用定冠词the,表示特指,且上文已出现过deer一词。故将a改为the。(2021马鞍山市一模短文改错)Since then, it has become a important part of my life.【答案】aan【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:从那时起,它就成了我生活中重要的一部分。part为可数名词,important的开头发音是元音,所以应用an。

31、故将a改为an。(2021柳州市三模短文改错)Then I took deep breath and slowly breathed out.【答案】deep前加a【解析】考查冠词。句意:然后我深深地吸了一口气,慢慢地呼了出来。可数名词breath是单数形式,且前面的形容词deep发音以辅音音素开头。故在deep前加a。(2021滨海学校开学模拟单项填空T2)The education of _young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】D【解

32、析】考查冠词。句意:青少年教育一直是现代社会的一个热门和严肃的话题。第一空填the,the young指年轻人,第二空填a,a hot and serious topic“一个热门和严肃的问题”。选D。(2021南开中学二模单项填空T2)I still remember the _ where the headmaster awarded me the prize.A. viewB. sceneC. sceneryD. sight【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我依然记得校长给颁奖的场景。A.view观点,视野;B.scene 场景;C.scenery 风景;D.sight景象,视野

33、。根据下文的“the headmaster awarded me the prize”可知,这是一个场景。故选B。(2021天津一中二模单项填空T1)When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyA. a; theB. the; aC. 不填; theD. a; 不填【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:当你读完这部小说时,你将会对这个社会有一个更好理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding of“对有一个更好的理解”;第二个空后society是抽象

34、名词,前面不加冠词。故选D。(2021天津一中一模单项填空T1)After _ long eager wait, _ word came that our team had won the championship of the World Cup.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意:经过漫长、急切的等待,有消息传来说我们队赢得了世界杯冠军。第一空表示“等很久,长时间的等待”短语为a long wait,故第一空填a;第二空表示“有消息传来”短语为word came that,前面不需要冠词。故选C。(2021天津中学一模单项填

35、空T1)The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。句意:Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指“在海边”,属特指,用the。故选C。(2021江南十校一模短文改错)When I got on the stage,

36、 I was so nervous, beyond my control, that I made the mistake.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,所以我犯了一个错误。mistake此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,且mistake是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故the改为a。 (2021黄山市二模短文改错)Now, I spend most of my time improving my skills, for it is the hard process for me.【答案】thea【解析】考查冠词。句意:现在,我花了大部分时间来提高我的

37、技能,因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process可知,此处要用不定冠词,hard是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a,表示“一个”。故将the改为a。 (2021合肥市二模短文改错)We laughed, which made our grandpa a kind of awkward.【答案】删掉a【解析】考查冠词和固定短语。句意:我们大笑,这让爷爷有点尴尬。此处修饰形容词awkward,应用kind of,表示“稍微,有点儿”,a kind of常修饰名词,不符合题意。故删掉a。(2021珠海市二模语法填空T10)At this point, however, the uniq

38、ue culture that produced these man-made objects remains _10_ mystery.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句意:然而,在这一点上,制造这些人造物品的独特文化仍然是一个谜。这里是泛指,表示这种文化仍然是“一个”谜,且mystery是以辅音音素开头的词。故填a。(2021肇庆市三模语法填空T4)In some regions, particularly in the western United States, drought is _4_ serious problem facing communities.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

39、句意:在一些地区,特别是在美国西部,干旱是社区面临的一个严重问题。problem为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且serious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。(2021漳州一中新高考模拟语法填空T2)Louis Cha (Chinese: Cha Leung Yung; 10 March 1924 - 30 October 2018), better known by his pen name Jin Yong, was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist, who co-founded the Hong Kong daily news

40、paper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as _2_ first editor-in-chief.【答案】its/the【解析】考查限定词用法。表示顺序的序数词前须加定冠词或者限定词,故填its/the。(2021永春县第三次联考语法填空T5)Tu said in Beijing. The prize winning is _5_ honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine in their course of reaching out to the world.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意:这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”,意为“让人引以为荣的事”,为可数名词,因为首个音节为元音,所以用不定冠词an。故填an。9

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