1、 美国心理学家艾伯特梅拉比安(Albert Mehrabian)对于信息传达影响要素研究揭露,有效的沟通技巧都包含三大要素 肢体语言、声调、说话内容艾伯特梅拉比安公式 信息的全部表达 55% 肢体语言 38% 声调 7% 说话内容语调 内容“This is yours”肯定、疑问、感叹、讽刺、敷衍1)A:Jean,can you bring me the newspaper? B:Sorry?( ) Jean用升调说“Sorry”,其意思是“I didnt hear youCould you say that again,please?”2)A:Jean,can you bring me th
2、e newspaper? B:Sorry() 在对话2)中,Jean用降调说“Sorry”,显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力 英语语调不同于汉语语调 ,它是以重音和节奏为基础的 。我们对汉语中的语调变化已经很习惯了 ,而英语的每个词不像汉语那样有着本身固定的声调 ,它的声调是由它在句子中的地位和说话人的态度来决定的 。 所以对英语语调的分析应以声调开始 ,即英语语调是以声调为基本单位的 。美国著名语言学家肯尼斯派克(Kenneth L.Pike)认为: 一个音节的绝对调高是不重要的,而一个音节与另外一个的相对高度才是非常重要的。 美国语音学家Pike 将英语音调归纳为四级调高(pitch lev
3、el)作为英语语调曲线的基本构件 1)特高调(extra high),即比正常的声调高两级,常在感情特别激动或惊讶时。 2)高调(high),即比正常的声调高一级,一般用于语句中关键性的重读词。 4)低调(low),即比正常声调低一级,一般用于降调末尾的非重读音节 。 没有人只用单一的声调说话,四个调高之间的变化衔接,就形成了英语语调中的基本语调类型。 英语有三种基本语调:升调()、降调()和平调()。 不肯定”和“未完结”礼貌、委婉、轻蔑用于一般疑问句Is he making a kite?用于列举事物For each incomplete sentence, there are four
4、choices marked A, B, C, and D. 用于陈述句,表示疑问、怀疑、未定、猜测或期待等I think so. 用于婉转祈使句Excuse me, sir . Can you help me? 2“肯定”和“完结”决断、生硬、不容质疑用于陈述句That street is two miles long. 用于特殊疑问句What has happened to him? 用于祈使句Go back to your seat! 用于感叹句What a small world! 用于选择疑问句中“or”之后的部分Would you like coffee or tea? 三、随堂小
5、测试听Are you satisfied? Wasnt Sams speech great! -Are you MrBlake? -Yes. You will finish the work,wont you?说Which shirt do you like? Must we wash our clothes now?Put on your coat. How beautiful the flowers are!Its quite a nice picture, isnt it?Which colour do you like better, light blue or dark blue?-
6、 His sister has never been to Beijing, has she? - No, she hasnt.每个括号里应该填入 还是 呢? -Your uncle is ()tall, ()isnt he? - No, hes very short. - Its a ()fine day, ()isnt it? - Yes, it is. Would you like ()coffee or ()tea? John likes ()running, ()swimming and ()skating. While you were writing letters (), I was reading a book. ()-Your uncle is tall, isnt he? - No, hes very short.- Its a fine day, isnt it? - Yes, it is.Would you like coffee or tea? John likes running, swimming and skating.While you were writing letters , I was reading a book. 精品课件精品课件!精品课件精品课件!