1、文体概述文体概述发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，作情况而事先准备好的文稿。它能节省时间，集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走集中、有效地围绕议题把话讲好，不至于走题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：题或把话讲错。写发言稿时，要注意三点：1. 观点要鲜明。观点要鲜明。2. 条理清楚。条理清楚。3. 语言简洁明快。语言简洁明快。写作分写作分“三步走三步走”：发言稿的主题：发言稿的主题发言稿发言稿的具体内容的具体内容提出期望和预祝。提出期望和预祝
2、。常用语块常用语块1. 参加_2. 是做某事的一种有用方法_3. 做准备_4. 养成 的好习惯_5. 在 的过程中_in the process/course ofattend/take part in/participate inbe a helpful way to do sth.prepare for/get ready fordevelop/form a good habit of6. 注意_7. 尽力做某事 _8. 将 转换成 _9. 负责做某事_10. 保留_reserve forpay attention totry/do ones best to do sth. / make
3、every effort to do sth.turnintotake responsibility to do sth.11. 带领到_12. 对 有帮助 _13. 预订(房间) _14. 买单_15. 是该做某事的时候了_it is high time sb. did sth.guide tobe helpful toreserve (a room)pay the bill套用句式1. 欢迎来到这次英语演讲大赛/ 讲座/ 聚会。2. 能在这里说关于 是我极大的荣幸。3. 我很高兴在这里代表 发言。Welcome to the English speech competition/ lect
4、ure/party.I am very happy to make a speech on behalf ofIt is my great honor to be here to say something about4. 我们能做到的第一件事是 正如我们所知 我们要做的第二件事是 例如 而且 最后但同样重要的是5. 我希望我上面所讲的对你们有帮助！谢谢聆听！The first thing we can do is to As we all know What we do next is to For example Besides Last but not least I hope what
5、 is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening!习作修改(做短文改错，背经典范文)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to the this years English speech competition. Take part in English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English. While we full prepare for the competition,
6、we can improving our abilities of listening and speaking or develop a good habit of reading English. Taking fully improve and At the process of the competition, you should pay special attention to the following rule. Firstly, you should finish your speech in five minutes. Secondly, you should try yo
7、ur best to express himself in English fluently. Finally, you should have a well English pronunciation.I hope that the English speech competition will be great success!Thank you!rules yourself goodIn a 1. 去掉Welcome to后的the 因为years English speech competition前已经有限定词this ，故不再需要定冠词the 。2. Take Taking作主语用
8、动名词。3. full fully修饰动词prepare 用副词形式。4. improving improve情态动词后接动词原形。5. or and根据上下语境，显然此处表示的是“顺承”关系，而不是“选择”关系。6. at In 固定搭配in the process of意为“在的过程中”。7. rule rules根据下文的Firstly, Secondly, Finally 等词可知该用复数形式。8. himself yourself根据逻辑主语you 可知。9. well good well作形容词并无“好的”之意，只有“健康的”。10. 在great success前加a succe
9、ss 是可数名词。课堂练习假定你是福建省某中学高中学生李华，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1. 词数100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning, I am Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and way
10、s of dealing with it.As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severemainly due toglobal warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we didsomething about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think is toreserve water in a scientific w
11、ay for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water intofresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use ofwater, such as recycling and saving wat
12、er in our daily life.In conclusion , people around the world should realize the real situation ofwater shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all. Thank you.课外作业课外作业假定你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。要点如下：1. 宴请地点宴请地点(酒店)
13、。2. 就餐习俗。3. 饮酒习俗。4. 宴会结束。注意：1. 词数100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Firstly, banquets are usually held in private rooms in restaurants which have been reserved for the purpose. Guests will be met at the door and led to the banquet room where they will be guided to their places. Next,while at
14、banquets, guests dont begin to eat until the host raises his chopsticks. And its rude to stop eating in the middle of a banquet. Hello, everyone. I feel greatly honored to be here to tell you something about Chinese banquet customs.I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you fo
15、r your listening!Drinking also takes an important placeduring Chinese banquets.As a Chinese old saying goes , “Its not a banquet without wine”. Banquets always begin with a toast, with the host expressinghis welcome. Finally, when the last dish is finished, the banquet has officially ended. Generally, the host will say good-bye toeveryone at the door and stay behind to pay the bill.
