1、This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller
2、and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩关节的解剖肩关节的解剖吴雨青This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core compone
3、nts of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor. 问题1:肩关节主要由哪几块骨组成？问题2:肩关节由哪几个关节组成？问题问题3:你所知道的肩关节周围肌肉有哪些？你所知道的肩关节周围肌肉有哪些？This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control
4、 by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.1.组成肩关节之骨:锁骨 肱骨 肩胛骨2组成肩关节之关节:肩关节由六大关节组成，分别为肩肱关节、盂肱关节、肩锁关节、胸锁关节、喙锁关节、肩胛胸壁关节This paper mainly introduces the design of an
5、intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.锁骨锁骨 呈横呈横“ S ”形
6、弯曲，形弯曲，架于胸廓前上方，内端架于胸廓前上方，内端粗大，为胸骨端，有关粗大，为胸骨端，有关节面与胸骨柄相关节。节面与胸骨柄相关节。外端扁平，为肩峰端，外端扁平，为肩峰端，有小关节面与肩胛骨肩有小关节面与肩胛骨肩峰相关节。峰相关节。 全长可在体表扪及。全长可在体表扪及。（上面观）（上面观）（下面观）（下面观）锁骨体锁骨体肩峰端肩峰端胸骨端胸骨端胸骨端胸骨端肩峰端肩峰端胸骨关节面胸骨关节面This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the
7、function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩胛骨肩胛骨肩肩峰峰盂上结节盂上结节关节盂关节盂盂下结节盂下结节 内侧缘内侧缘（脊柱缘）（脊柱缘）喙突喙突 肩胛切迹肩胛切迹上角上角下角下角肩胛颈
8、肩胛颈盂下结节盂下结节喙突喙突肩峰肩峰肩胛下窝肩胛下窝冈上窝冈上窝肩胛冈肩胛冈冈下窝冈下窝上缘上缘外侧缘外侧缘外侧缘外侧缘关节盂关节盂肩胛骨为三角形扁骨，位于胸廓的后面，与锁骨共同组成肩胛带。有三缘（上缘、外侧缘、内侧缘）、三角（上角、下角、外侧角）和二面（前面、后面）。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using sin
9、gle bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.在静止位置时，肩胛骨介于第27肋之间。上角为上缘与脊柱缘会合处，平对第2肋。下角为脊柱缘与腋缘会合处，平对第7肋或第7肋间隙，为计数肋的标志。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temp
10、erature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肱骨肱骨肱骨头肱骨头肱骨颈肱骨颈肱骨体肱骨体尺神经沟尺神经沟鹰
11、嘴窝鹰嘴窝肱骨肱骨滑车滑车肱骨小头肱骨小头外上髁外上髁三角肌三角肌 粗粗 隆隆大结节大结节大结节大结节桡神桡神经沟经沟外科颈外科颈大结节嵴大结节嵴结节间沟结节间沟小结节嵴小结节嵴冠突窝冠突窝小结节小结节内上髁内上髁This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature s
12、ensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using s
13、ingle bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.胸锁关节胸锁关节由锁骨内侧头锁骨内侧头、胸骨的锁骨面胸骨的锁骨面以及第第1肋软肋软骨上缘骨上缘组成。是整个上肢的基点，上肢骨与躯干骨间连结的唯一关节。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligen
14、t temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩锁关节肩锁关节由锁骨肩峰端与肩胛骨的肩由锁骨肩峰
15、端与肩胛骨的肩峰关节面构成，属于平面关峰关节面构成，属于平面关节。关节的上方有肩锁韧带节。关节的上方有肩锁韧带加强，关节囊和锁骨下方有加强，关节囊和锁骨下方有坚韧的喙锁韧带连于喙突。坚韧的喙锁韧带连于喙突。喙肩韧带：连于肩胛骨的喙喙肩韧带：连于肩胛骨的喙突与肩峰之间，与喙突、肩突与肩峰之间，与喙突、肩峰共同构成喙肩弓，有防止峰共同构成喙肩弓，有防止肱骨头向上脱位的作用。肱骨头向上脱位的作用。肩锁关节肩锁关节喙锁韧带喙锁韧带肩峰肩峰肩胛骨肩胛骨喙肩韧带喙肩韧带肩关节肩关节锁骨锁骨喙突喙突肱肱骨骨This paper mainly introduces the design of an intel
16、ligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.盂肱关节盂肱关节由肱骨头与肩胛骨关节盂构
17、成，典型的多轴球窝关节。近似圆球的肱骨头和浅而小的关节盂，虽然关节盂周缘有纤维软骨构成的盂唇来加深关节窝，仍仅能容纳关节头的1/4-1/3。肩关节的这种骨结构形状增加了运动幅度，但也降低了关节的稳固性，因此，关节周围的肌肉，韧带对其稳固性起了重要作用。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus di
18、gital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.虽然某种程度上的松弛对盂肱关节而言是正常的，但是过度的松弛却并非如此。过度松弛，或过大的关节动作合并肱骨近端相对于肩盂过多的位移，被称为肩关节不稳定。盂肱关节的不稳定可能发生在任何一个方向，最常见的还是前方及下方。有时候，不稳定的盂肱关节也可能会导致半脱位或脱位。This paper
19、mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20
20、 temperature sensor.肩肱节律评估肩肱节律：盂肱关节的外展或屈曲的发生伴随着肩胛骨的上旋，这就被称作肩肱节律。肩关节外展至30或前屈至60，肩胛骨是不旋转的，称为静止期，在此以后肩胛骨开始旋转，每外展15肩关节转10肩胛骨转5，两者比例为2:1，当外展至90以上时，每外展15肩关节转5肩胛骨转10，两者比例为1:2.简言之，肩关节外展：030 肩胛骨不动3090 肱骨动2 肩胛骨动190180肱骨动1 肩胛骨动2This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control syste
21、m which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩胛胸壁关节肩胛胸壁关节肩胛骨与胸璧之间并无关节，但在功能上可视为肩胛骨与胸廓结合的机能关节，位置为第2
22、肋至第7肋骨。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcont
23、roller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩区肌肩区肌1.连于躯干，颈与肩带之间的肌。2.连于肩带和肱骨的肌。3.连接躯干与肱骨之间的肌 。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and si
24、ngle chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.CONTENTSThis paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus di
25、gital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.连于躯干，颈与肩带之间的肌连于躯干，颈与肩带之间的肌This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of t
26、emperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.斜方肌斜方肌起点：上项线、枕外隆凸、项韧带、第7颈椎棘突、全部胸椎棘突及其棘上韧带。止点：锁骨外侧13、肩峰和肩胛冈。功能： 使肩胛骨向脊柱靠拢，上部肌束可上提肩胛骨，下部
27、肌束可使肩胛骨下降。如果肩胛骨固定，一侧肌纤维收缩，使头向同侧屈和对侧旋转；两侧收缩可使头后仰。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core compo
28、nents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.菱形肌菱形肌部位：斜方肌深层。起点：第6、7颈椎和第14胸椎棘突。止点：肩胛骨内侧缘。功能：牵引肩胛骨向内上并向脊柱靠拢。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using
29、 single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.前锯肌前锯肌部位：胸廓侧面浅层。起点：上位89肋骨外侧面。止点：肩胛骨内侧缘和下角前面。功能：近固定时，使肩胛骨前伸；下部肌纤维收缩可使肩胛骨下降和上回旋。远固定时，可提肋助吸气。This paper mainly introduces the design
30、 of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.胸小肌胸小肌部位
31、：胸大肌深层。起点：第35肋骨前面。止点：肩胛骨喙突。功能：拉肩胛骨向前下方。当肩胛骨固定时，可上提肋吸气。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core
32、 components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩胛提肌肩胛提肌起点：自颈1、2、3、4的横突后结节止点：肩胛骨的上角。功能：上提肩胛骨，并功能：上提肩胛骨，并使肩胛骨下角转向内，使肩胛骨下角转向内，如肩胛骨固定，可使颈如肩胛骨固定，可使颈向同侧区。向同侧区。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the funct
33、ion of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.连于肩带和肱骨之间的肌连于肩带和肱骨之间的肌This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligen
34、t temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.CONTENTS三角肌三角肌附着点：起点锁骨外侧/
35、3，肩峰及肩胛冈止点三角肌粗隆功能：近固定时，前部纤维收缩使肩关节屈、水平屈和内旋；中部纤维收缩使肩关节外展；后部纤维收缩使肩关节伸、水平伸和外旋；整体收缩，可使肩关节外展。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and si
36、ngle chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.喙肱肌部位：位于肱二头肌上半部内侧，为长梭形肌。起点：起于肩胛骨喙突。止点：止于肱骨中部内侧（与三角肌粗隆相对应）。功能：近固定时，使肩关节屈、内收和外旋。肱肌部位：肱二头肌下半部分深层。起点：肱骨前面下半部分。止点：尺骨粗隆和冠突。功能：近固定时，使肘关节屈。远固定时，使上臂向前臂靠拢。This paper mainly introduces the desi
37、gn of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肱二头肌肱二
38、头肌部位：上臂前面浅层，有长、短两头。起点：长头起自肩胛骨盂上结节，短头起自肩胛骨喙突。止点：桡骨粗隆和前臂筋膜。功能：近固定时，使肩关节屈、肘关节屈和外旋。远固定时，使上臂向前臂靠拢。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20
39、and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肱三头肌肱三头肌肱三头肌长头起于肩胛骨盂下结节。止于尺骨鹰嘴。功能为伸肘。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement
40、 and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.冈上肌部位：肩胛骨冈上窝内。起点：肩胛骨冈上窝。止点：肱骨大结节。功能：使肩关节外展。冈下肌部位：肩胛骨冈下窝内。起点：肩胛骨冈下窝。止点：肱骨大结节。功能；使肩关节外旋、内收和伸。小圆肌部位：冈下肌下方。起点：肩胛
41、骨外侧缘背面。止点：肱骨大结节。功能：使肩关节外旋、内收和伸展This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the syst
42、em are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩胛下肌肩胛下肌部位：肩胛骨肩胛下窝内。起点：肩胛下窝。止点：肱骨小结节。功能：近固定时，使肩关节内旋、内收大圆肌部位：冈下肌、小圆肌下方。起点：肩胛骨下角背面。止点：肱骨小结节嵴。功能：使肩关节内旋、内收和后伸。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature mea
43、surement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肌腱袖肌腱袖肌腱袖是由冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌和肩胛下肌所组成的腱性组织，以扁宽的腱膜牢固的附着于关节囊的外侧肱骨外科颈、有悬吊肱骨、稳定肱骨头，协助三角肌外展肩关节的功能。冈下肌及小圆肌均起于冈下窝，
44、两者收缩使肱骨外旋。肩胛下肌起于肩胛骨前面，其收缩时肱骨内旋。冈上肌起于冈上窝，有外展肩关节的功能。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core com
45、ponents of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.连于躯干和肱骨的肌连于躯干和肱骨的肌This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS
46、18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.胸大肌胸大肌附着点：起点锁骨内侧端、胸骨、第16肋软骨止点肱骨大结节嵴功能：近固定时，使肩关节屈、水平屈、内收和内旋。远固定时，拉躯干向上臂靠拢，提肋助吸气。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which
47、realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.背阔肌背阔肌全身最大的扁肌起点：第712胸椎及全部腰椎棘突、骶正中嵴、髂嵴后部和第1012肋外侧面。止点：肱骨小结节嵴。
48、功能：使肱骨内收，旋内和后伸。This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measurement and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 m
49、icrocontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.肩关节的作用肌动作肩关节的作用肌动作动作动作肌肉肌肉前屈前屈三角肌前部 喙肱肌后伸后伸三角肌后部 背阔肌 大圆肌外展外展三角肌 冈上肌内收内收胸大肌 大圆肌 背阔肌外旋外旋冈下肌 小圆肌内旋内旋背阔肌 大圆肌 肩胛下肌 胸大肌 三角肌前部This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes the function of temperature measure
50、ment and control by using single bus digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and single chip microcomputer. The core components of the system are AT89C51 microcontroller and DS18B20 temperature sensor.谢谢谢谢This paper mainly introduces the design of an intelligent temperature control system which realizes
