1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? ( No.41 45) Period 3 Step 1 Greetings and Revision Greet the class as usual and check the homework. Ask students to read the sentences of Grammar focus aloud. Step 2 Learn the Present Perfect Tense 1. 用法 肯定式 否定式 I/You/We/They have finished the
2、work. He/She/It has finished the work. I/You/We/They have not finished the work. He/She/It has not finished the work. 构成: have(助动 词 ) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词 ) + p.p 疑问式 回答 Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work? Yes, you/I have. No, you/I havent. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasnt. h
3、ave not 常缩略为 havent has not 常缩略为 hasnt 现在完成时的用法 Have you had your lunch yet? 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = Yes, I have. I have just had it.(现在我不饿了) 对现在造成的影响或结果。 I havent seen her these days. I have known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two years. They have lived here since 198
4、2. She has taught us since I came to this school. 某些动词的现在完成时可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在(包括现在)的动作或者状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的是延续性动词。 ever 意为 “ 曾经 ” ,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾去过香港吗? I havent ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。 never 意为 “ 从来没有 ” 常与 before 连用,多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 e
5、.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。 2. have been to 精品教育资源文库 】 = 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 比较: I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。 (我了解这部电影的内容) I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及现在情况) 一般过去时只强调过去的动作;现在完成时强调过 去的事情对现在的影响。 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时单纯
6、表示过去的经历;现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续 下去。 一般过去时的时间状语有: yesterday, last week, ?ago, in1980, in October, just now? 共同的时间状语有: this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, ? 现在完成时的时间状语有: for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, ? Step 3 Exercises 1. Finish exercises. I. 根据括号内的要求完成
7、下列各句,每空一词 (含缩写 )。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句 ) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been toJapanlots of times. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ the boys _ toJapanlots of times? 3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答 ) =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = _, she _. 4. I have been to the theme park three times
8、. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ times have you been to the theme park? 5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ has the movie been on? . 根据括号中所给动词的提示 完成下列句子或对话。 1. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. 3. How many words _ you _ (lea
9、rn) since two years ago? 4. My mother _ never _ (hear) of this man. 5. Tom _ (be) toChinatwice. 2. Finish4aon textbook. Put the correct form of the verbs in the blanks. 1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at t
10、he science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend. 3. A: Lets _ (spen d) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a couple of times, but Im happy _ (go) again. 4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you wa
11、nt _ (go)? 5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B: No, Ive never _ (be) there. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 3. Finish 4b on textbook. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us _ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons befor
12、e. But have you ever _ (be) toDisneyland?Disneyland_ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _
13、(hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island. 4. Finish 4c on textbook. Answer the survey question
14、s and then ask your partner. Have you ever . You Your partner been to another province inChina? lost something important? Step 4 Summary -别错过哦,对 你有用 - 【精品教育资源文库: 】 ? 每一课有大量精品公开课 ppt 课件 =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = ? 优质导学案 ? 精品教案 ? 单元测试题 ? 全国各省市月考、期中期末考试真题 ? 各种复习试卷 ? 中考 高考真题和专项复习资料 ? 各种论文,总结等 ? 音频视频等教学素材 你可以 ? 下载系统提供的有免费资料 ? 上传你的资料赚钱 ? 低价购买精品资料(最低 5 毛 1 份,远远低于国内文库) -别扯了, 我是有底线的哦! -