1、2016年高考一轮复习倒装句的用法 (一)引言 英语的基本句型是“主语 + 谓语”。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称为倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。倒装句型是中学英语中的一个重要句型，历年高考的必考点之一。对于每一位参加今年高考的每一位考生都至关重要。为此，我根据新课程标准和高考大纲的要求对于英语倒装句用法做了比较详细的整理归纳，在这里与大家分享。I.倒装句种类一、全倒装一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。 There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man in the village. 村里住着一位老汉。 Here co
2、mes the bus. 汽车来了。二、半倒装：二、半倒装： 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称为半倒装。 Never shall I forget you. 我永远不会忘记你。 Not until I came back did he begin to study yesterday. 昨天知道我回来他开始学习。 Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 他对我说的话当时我几乎一点儿不懂。II. 倒装句的基本用法一一完全倒装完全倒装1、“ there be ” 结构中 There are three wells in our
3、village.我们村里有三口水井。 There stands a big paper making factory by the river.河边有座大型造纸厂。2、在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 Here is a letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes your turn to play.现在轮到你玩了。 Away went the crowd one by one .人们一个一个地离去。注意: 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动
4、词, 像go, come, march等。如果主语是名词时使用完全倒装结构。 主语如果是代词时不需倒装。如： Away he went. 他走远了。 Down she went 她下来了。 Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。二二部分倒装部分倒装1.由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 疑问句中 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗？ Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了？ Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗？ Who told you the news? 谁告诉
5、你那个消息的？ Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了？注：疑问句通常用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。 在以neither，nor 或no more开头的句子中 I cant swim, nor (neither)can she. 我不会游泳，她也不会。 He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 He did not turn up. No more did his wife.他没有
6、来，他妻子也没有来。 表示也不这样， neither和nor意思相同，可以替换使用，no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强。意为也不。用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。注意：从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）。 Though
7、 he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as I like you, I will never marry you . Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might, she could not pass the exa
8、m. Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.2.为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动） 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 Not until New Ye
9、ars Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. 不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。 常用否定词有：never, not, hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not onlybut also, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)whe
10、n等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。【高考真题】1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied “only + 状语”放在句首 Only then did he realize his mistakes. 只有在那时，他才认识到自己的错误。 Only
11、in this way can you learn maths well. 只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。 Only Mother can understand me.只有母亲最理解我。 Only three of us failed in the exam.我们中只有三个人考试不及格。only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。注意：如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。1. Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16）A. had she realized B. she realized C.
12、did she realize D. she had realized2. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 虚拟语气条件从句中。 把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。 Were they here, they would help us. 他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。 Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。 Should you fail,
13、 take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。 “He is a clever boy.” said the teacher.老师说：“他是个聪明的孩子。” “Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom,” Go home and get help” “走，狄克，走！”汤姆呼喊着，“快回家去求援。” “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么
14、样？” “Im leaving for Hongkong next month.” Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港”。 表示祝愿的句子中。谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。 May you succeed! 祝你成功。 Long live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！ 副词so在句首谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另的人或物。 He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I. 他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 They will le
15、arn chemistry next term, and so will I. 他们下学期学化学，我也学。 I can drive a car, and so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车，我弟弟也会开车。选择填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1、 that we all went out, lying in the sun.AThe weather so fine wasBSo fine was the weatherCSo the weather was fineDSo was fine weather2、Under his arm
16、 a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. Ais BareCwasDwere 3、 who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.ABefore George stood the policemanBBefore George the policeman stoodCBefore the policeman stood GeorgeDBefore George did the policeman4、Then we had been look
17、ing forward to .Acame the hour Bthe hour came Ccomes the hour Dthe hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.Ashe realized Bdid she realizeCshe had realized Dhad she realized 6、 succeed in doing anything.AOnly by working hard we canBBy only working hard we can COnly by work
18、ing hard can weDOnly we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.Ahe has doubtedBhe doubtsCdid he doubtDhe did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can findBcan a tourist findCa tourist will findDa tourist has found9、Hardly when the bus
19、 suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus-stop Bthey got to the bus-stopCdid they get to the bus-stop Dhad they got to the bus-stop10、Mary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.AnotBneitherCeitherDso【高考链接高考链接】1.【全国卷I 28】Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last yea
20、r. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize【答案】D 【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。10江西Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun答案A考点考查倒装。解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生10重庆At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 答案A考点考查倒装。解析表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
