1、1高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容高考英语复习周计划读、背、抄大容量课件量课件高频词汇背抄默高频词汇背抄默共共704704页页1abandon vt. 抛弃,遗弃;放弃抛弃,遗弃;放弃 Despite many current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平 进程的承诺。进程的承诺。提示:提示:despite (虽然)是介(虽然)是介 词,后面要接名词;词,后面要接名词; though (虽然)是
2、从属连词,后面要接从句。(虽然)是从属连词,后面要接从句。 试比较:试比较:Though there are still many problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 5英语动词学习方法:英语动词学习方法:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:词义词义 词类词类 用法或模式用法或模式 短语短语以为abandon例,abandon 1.1.Tn 离开(某人、某物或某地)而不返回,离开(某人、某物或某地)而不返回, 抛弃,遗弃,离弃。抛弃,遗弃,离弃。例句:例句:
3、They abandoned a baby. 他们抛弃了一个婴儿。他们抛弃了一个婴儿。 a baby abandoned by his parents 一个被父母抛弃的婴儿一个被父母抛弃的婴儿 an abandoned car 被抛弃的汽车被抛弃的汽车6英语动词学习方法:英语动词学习方法:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:词义词义 词类词类 用法或模式用法或模式 短语短语以为abandon例,abandon 2.2.Tn, Tnpr sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物或某人而被(别人)取得舍弃某物或某人而被(别人)取得例句:例句:They abandoned
4、their lands to the invading forces. 他们丢下了土地,遭侵略军占领。他们丢下了土地,遭侵略军占领。7英语动词学习方法:英语动词学习方法:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:词义词义 词类词类 用法或模式用法或模式 短语短语以为abandon例,abandon 3.3.Tn 完全放弃完全放弃例句:例句:abandon a project/plan/scheme 放弃一项方案、计划、设计放弃一项方案、计划、设计 urge people who smoke to abandon the habit 敦促吸烟的人戒烟敦促吸烟的人戒烟 He
5、abandoned all hope. 他放弃了一切希望。他放弃了一切希望。8英语动词学习方法:英语动词学习方法:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:学习英语动词一定要注意四个方面:词义词义 词类词类 用法或模式用法或模式 短语短语以为abandon例,abandon 4.4.Tnpr oneself to sth 完全屈从于(某种情感或冲击)完全屈从于(某种情感或冲击)例句:例句:He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。他陷入绝望中。2abroad prep. & adv. 在在/到国外,在到国外,在/到海外到海外 考点链接考点链接at home and
6、abroad 国内外国内外aboard prep. & adv. 在船在船(飞机、车飞机、车)上;上船上;上船(飞机、车飞机、车)写作佳句写作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference. 他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。他有没有出过国没有什么大的区别。3absence n. 缺席,不在;缺乏缺席,不在;缺乏考点链接考点链接in the absence of 缺乏缺乏的时候;的时候;不在的时候不在的时候absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的缺席的,不在场的be a
7、bsent from 缺席缺席,不在,不在写作佳句写作佳句However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而,在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。然而,在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。4absorb vt. 吸收;使全神贯注吸收;使全神贯注考点链接考点链接be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于写作佳句写作佳句He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 他躺在沙发上,沉浸在书里。他躺在沙发上,沉浸在书里。5
8、abundant adj. 大量的;丰富的,富裕的大量的;丰富的,富裕的考点链接考点链接be abundant in 丰富,富于丰富,富于abundance n. 丰富;充裕丰富;充裕写作佳句写作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels. 这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。a land abundant in minerals矿产丰富的土地There was an (abundant) of good food at the party.6access n. & v. 通道;接近;进入;通道;接近;进入;(
9、接近或进入的接近或进入的)机会机会 或权利;存取或权利;存取考点链接考点链接have access to 有机会进入有机会进入accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的易接近的;易得到的写作佳句写作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想获得成就,除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。要想获得成就,除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。7accommodation n. 住宿;膳食住宿;膳食考点链
10、接考点链接make accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿写作佳句写作佳句The hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well. 这家酒店给我们提供食宿,也提供其他服务。这家酒店给我们提供食宿,也提供其他服务。8accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;与陪伴,陪同;与同时发生同时发生写作佳句写作佳句Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我们训练有素的
11、向导会陪着你们,并告诉你们需要知道我们训练有素的向导会陪着你们,并告诉你们需要知道的一切。的一切。9account n. & v. 描述;账户;报账;作出解释描述;账户;报账;作出解释考点链接考点链接take. into accounttake account of 考虑到,顾及;体谅考虑到,顾及;体谅on account of 因为,由于因为,由于on no account 绝对不绝对不account for 说明说明的原因的原因写作佳句写作佳句People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not
12、end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。10accumulate v. 积累;积聚积累;积聚 写作佳句写作佳句Through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired. 多年来,他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。多年来,他积累了足以供他退休时买一个农场的钱。写作佳句写作佳句Carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her chi
13、ld out before the house broke down.卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去,及时地在房子倒塌前将卡尔勇敢地从前门冲了进去,及时地在房子倒塌前将她的孩子救出。她的孩子救出。1. We were having a meeting when he broke in. 我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。我们正在开会,这时他闯了进来。2. I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我刚要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。我刚要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。3. I had just got home when it began
14、to rain. 我刚到家天就下起雨来。我刚到家天就下起雨来。1accurate adj. 准确的,精确的准确的,精确的考点链接考点链接to be accurate 准确地说准确地说accuracy n. 准确准确(性性);精确;精确(性性)写作佳句写作佳句She was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。她能把袭击者的情况向警方作出准确的描述。2accuse vt. 指责;控告指责;控告 考点链接考点链接accuse sb. of 指责指责/控告某人控告某人
15、写作佳句写作佳句Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. 被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。3accustomed adj. 习惯于;惯常的习惯于;惯常的考点链接考点链接be/get accustomed to(to为介词为介词)习惯于习惯于写作佳句写作佳句Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 习惯于爬陡峭的山,他爬上
16、山顶没有困难。习惯于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山顶没有困难。4acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等信件、礼物等) 写作佳句写作佳句Wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 温布尔登温布尔登(网球赛网球赛)被公认为第一大网球赛事。被公认为第一大网球赛事。5adapt v. (使使)适应;改编适应;改编考点链接考点链接adapt (oneself) to 适应适应adaptation n. 适应;改编适应;改编adopt vt. 采纳;收养采纳;收养写作佳句写
17、作佳句As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。接受你。6addition n. 加,加法;增加的人或物加,加法;增加的人或物考点链接考点链接in addition (to) 此外,除此外,除之外之外(还有还有)addit
18、ional adj. 附加的;另外的附加的;另外的写作佳句写作佳句In addition to food and medicine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品与药品之外,有些人需要另外的帮助,他们以单独或分组会议的形除了食品与药品之外,有些人需要另外的帮助,他们以单独或分组会议的形式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。式与心理学家一起来解决他们的问题。7address n.
19、 & vt. 地址,通讯处;演讲;向地址,通讯处;演讲;向说话;在说话;在邮件上写姓名地址邮件上写姓名地址写作佳句写作佳句Who will I address this letter to, on which it has no address?我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁?我把这封上面没有地址的信交给谁?8adjust v. 调整,调节;调整,调节;(使使)适应适应考点链接考点链接adjust (oneself) to 适应适应adjustment n. 调整,调节调整,调节写作佳句写作佳句When you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings,
20、 you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时,你要学会调整当你不能适应周边环境时,你要学会调整(自己自己)。9admit vt. 承认;准许入内;容纳承认;准许入内;容纳 考点链接考点链接admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事承认做过某事admit sb. /sth. to be. 承认某人承认某人/某事是某事是admission n. 准入准入写作佳句写作佳句He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承认他被那所
21、大学录取纯属偶然。他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。10advance n. & v. 前进;进展前进;进展 考点链接考点链接in advance 预先,事先预先,事先advanced adj. 先进的;高级的先进的;高级的写作佳句写作佳句With the help of Professor Liu, I began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and I have had rapid advances in it recently. 在刘教授的帮助下,我提前学习高级数学,并且最近取得了很大进步。在刘教授的帮助下,我提前学习高级数学,并且最
22、近取得了很大进步。写作佳句写作佳句Our parents brought us up to believe in our own abilities. 我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。我们的父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我们非常惊奇的是,参加会议的人数是我们预想中的使我们非常惊奇的是,参加会议的人数是我们预想中的 人数的两倍。人数的两倍。2. The road is four times longer th
23、an that one. 这条路比那条路长四倍。这条路比那条路长四倍。3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past. 我们学校是过去的三倍大。我们学校是过去的三倍大。题型解读题型解读 应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体,也是高考常应用文是人们日常生活和工作中广泛使用的一种文体,也是高考常考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示,写作形式有书信、电子邮考的一种文体之一。命题形式多为文字提示,写作形式有书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下特点:件、日记、通知、报道、启事、演讲稿等。应用文有以下
24、特点:1应用文由于使用广泛和频繁,因而在长期的实践中形应用文由于使用广泛和频繁,因而在长期的实践中形 成了各自规范的格式,甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时,成了各自规范的格式,甚至开头和结尾都有一定的套语。在表达时,为了求稳,这些套话不可不用。为了求稳,这些套话不可不用。2应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、应用文要求把事情发生的时间、地点和事情的性质、目的、原因等解释清楚,因此,在表达方式上,应用文又具有说明文目的、原因等解释清楚,因此,在表达方式上,应用文又具有说明文的一些特点。的一些特点。3通常情况下,以第一人称来表达内容。通常情况下,以第一人称来表达内容。方法技巧方法技
25、巧1应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有其自身特定的语应用文的语言一般来说都比较规范,有其自身特定的语言表达方式,考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式言表达方式,考生在平时要积累不同文体常用的套话及写作格式(如书信开头和结如书信开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,格式要正确尾的套话要运用恰当,格式要正确)。2应用文的目的在于传达基本信息,在写作时要突出特点。应用文的目的在于传达基本信息,在写作时要突出特点。3应用文的语言重在实用,要求语言平实、准确、简洁,应用文的语言重在实用,要求语言平实、准确、简洁, 句子不要过长,最好让读者一眼就明白文章要表达的内容。句子不要过长,最好让读者一眼就明白文章要
26、表达的内容。4不同的文体应采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时,不同的文体应采用不同的时态,如:日记一般用过去时, 通知采用一般将来时等。通知采用一般将来时等。题目要求题目要求 (2017山东高考山东高考)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom 上个月来到北京学习。上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest),你在资料,你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom 写一封电子邮件:写一封电子邮件: 1. 询问询问Tom
27、的生活和学习情况;的生活和学习情况; 2. 谈谈你的困难并请谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙;帮忙; 3. 告诉告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。你打算赛后去看他。 注意:注意:1. 词数:词数:120150; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。成功例文成功例文Dear Tom, How time flies!You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, hows everything going? It is re
28、ported that the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is different from that of your country . Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beiji
29、ng to take part in an English speech contest in July, which is not only an honour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I try my best to make preparations for it. However, I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. I will appreciate
30、it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. After the contest, I am to drop in at your school to visit you. Please wait for my phone. Yours, Li Hua写法借鉴写法借鉴一、结构分析一、结构分析 第一段询问第一段询问Tom的生活和学习情况。的生活和学习情况。第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求第二段介绍自己遇到的困难并请求Tom帮忙。帮忙。第三段告诉第三段告诉Tom比赛后要去看他。比赛后要去看他。二、技法应用二、技法应用 本篇写作为书信,因此开头和结尾都
31、应用了适当的套本篇写作为书信,因此开头和结尾都应用了适当的套 话和格式。话和格式。三、高分特色三、高分特色 句使用了感叹句,表达了对朋友的思念之情。句使用了感叹句,表达了对朋友的思念之情。句中句中 的的well, 句中的句中的in addition, 句中的句中的however起到了承上启下的作用。起到了承上启下的作用。句中的句中的adapt to, 句中的句中的to ones taste, 句中的句中的drop in at 以及以及句中的句中的not only. but also, 句中的句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的句中的I will apprec
32、iate it if., 使表达更符合英语行文习惯,使行文更流畅。使表达更符合英语行文习惯,使行文更流畅。文中还使用了较多的复合句,如文中还使用了较多的复合句,如句中句中“介词介词which”引导的定语从句,引导的定语从句,句句中中that引导的主语从句和引导的主语从句和which引导的定语从句,引导的定语从句,句中句中which引导的定语从引导的定语从句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。句。句式复杂多变是本文的一大亮点。 凤头巧扮凤头巧扮(1)How time flies!Its three months since I saw you last time. (2)Your letter ca
33、me to me this morning. (3)I am glad to receive your letter. (4)I havent heard from you for a long time. (5)Thank you very much for your letter of May 20.佳句背诵佳句背诵 猪肚美填猪肚美填据报道,那里的天气这些天很热。据报道,那里的天气这些天很热。 句式多变句式多变(It is reported that.;As is reported, .;What is reported is that.)(1)It is reported that th
34、e weather there is very hot these days. (2)As is reported, the weather there is very hot these days. (3)What is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days. 2我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。 句式多变句式多变(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ;There is some difficulty in doing sth.
35、; What troubles me is that.)(1)I have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (2)There is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (3)What troubles me is that I cant collect the materials relevant and using of the lan
36、guage. 豹尾劲甩豹尾劲甩(1)Please wait for my phone. (2)I hope to see you as soon as possible. (3)I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 牢记模板牢记模板一、书信类模板一、书信类模板1投诉信投诉信 (Date _)Dear _, My name is/I am _. I am writing to you for _(写信目写信目的的). First
37、ly, _(原因一原因一). Secondly, _(原因二原因二). Thirdly, _(原因三原因三). Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. To be honest/Honestly speaking, _. Therefore, I do require (hope)_(得到赔偿得到赔偿). Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Li Ming2建议信建议信(Date_)Dear _, I am
38、 _. Your collection of suggestion on _ is _. As is known, _. My suggestions are _: First, _(建议一建议一). (People can _. ) Second, (to make economic profits, )_(建议二建议二). Third, _(建议三建议三). (As many of them _. ) I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with y
39、ou to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). Good luck with your _ (祝愿祝愿). Yours sincerely, Li Ming3求职信求职信Dear sir or madam, I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(报纸名称报纸名称) of _(广告发布时间广告发布时间). I am _ from _. A
40、s a/an _, I have been _. Besides, I won _ in _. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at _. I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely, Li Ming4邀请信邀请信 Dea
41、r _, How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a _(内容内容) at/in _(地点地点) on _ (时间时间). We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _ (具体时间具体时间). This will be followed by a _ (进一步的安排进一步的安排). At around _ (时间时间), _ (另另一个安排一个安排). Ring me up and te
42、ll me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely, Li Ming5感谢信感谢信 Dear _, I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感谢的原感谢的原因因). If it had not been for your assistance in _ (对方给你的具体帮对方给你的具体帮助助), I fear th
43、at I would have been _ (没有对方帮助的后果没有对方帮助的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who _ (给出细节给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely, Li Ming6道歉信道歉信 Dear_, I am truly sorry that _ (道歉的原因道歉的原因). The reason is that _ (介绍原因介绍原因). Once again, I
44、 am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely, Li Ming二、通知类模板二、通知类模板1书面通知书面通知NOTICE _(主办单位主办单位) will organize _(活动时间活动时间). _(概括描写概括描写活动内容活动内容). This activity aims to _ (活动的主要目的活动的主要目的) This activity is arranged to last _ (活动的持续时
45、间活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on _(活动的具体时间活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to _(描述活动的具体活动描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to _(参加人员的主要任参加人员的主要任务务). Anyone who _(活动的参加条件活动的参加条件) is welcomed warmly. Those who are interested can contact _(交代参加的联系方式交代参加的联系方式) for further information. Lo
46、oking forward to your active participation(发出呼吁,诚邀参发出呼吁,诚邀参加加). _(签发单位签发单位)2口头通知口头通知Ladies and gentlemen, Your attention, please. I have something to tell you. _(具体内容具体内容). Please remember:Time:_(时间时间) Place:_(地点地点) Thank you for listening. 三、演讲稿类模板三、演讲稿类模板 Dear fellow _. /Hello, everyone. Its nice
47、to speak about _(演讲话题演讲话题). I think _(点明个人观点点明个人观点). The reason is that _(理由理由). In my opinion, the first thing we can do _. The second thing we can do _(分条阐述个人观点分条阐述个人观点). As for my suggestion, I think _(进一步阐明个人观点进一步阐明个人观点). If everyone _, I am sure _(提出希望提出希望). Thank you for listening. 1advantage
48、n. 优点,优势优点,优势考点链接考点链接take advantage of利用利用have an advantage over 比比有优势有优势disadvantage n. 劣势劣势写作佳句写作佳句Hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others. 他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件,这使他比别人优秀。他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件,这使他比别人优秀。2afford vt. 负担得起
49、负担得起(的费用、损失、后果等的费用、损失、后果等);供给,;供给, 给予给予考点链接考点链接can/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事能担负起某事/做某事做某事写作佳句写作佳句Im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend) such expensive holidays. 我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起我不大清楚他们怎样能负担得起(度过度过)这么昂贵的度假。这么昂贵的度假。3ahead adv. 在前面,在前头;领先;胜过在前面,在前头;领先;胜过 考点链接考点链接ahead of
50、在在前面前面go ahead 前进;行,可以,用吧,干吧前进;行,可以,用吧,干吧(交际用语交际用语)写作佳句写作佳句May I walk/go ahead of you?我可以走在你的前面吗?我可以走在你的前面吗?Go ahead.可以。可以。4allow v. 允许;准许允许;准许考点链接考点链接allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事allow for 顾及;体谅顾及;体谅allowance n. 津贴,补助津贴,补助写作佳句写作佳句Allowing for everyones health, we do