1、Unit 1 can you play the guitar? 复习自主复习 基础巩固 词汇一.根据句意及首字母完成单词:1.our teacher often t_to us.2.please s_putonghua.3.s_me your shoe. I want to have a look.4.Can your father play c_?5.Who t_you English?6.I like music,I want to be a m_7.He has two p_,but he can play them .he doesnt like music.they are his
2、daughterstalksspeakshowchessteachesmusicianpianosplay the guitar on the weekend(on weekends) play chess speak English go to your home at home go home be free (have time)talk to/with-(speak to-)do kung fuplay the drums some people 自主复习基础巩固自主复习基础巩固 短语短语1.弹吉他 2.在周末3.下棋4.说英语5.去你家6.在家7.回家8.有空10.跟-说 11.练功
3、夫12.打鼓13.一些人show us your photo (show your photo to us )the English-speaking club make friends with themhelp us with our English14.给我们看你的照片16.说英语俱乐部18.与他们交朋友19.在我们英语方面我们help sb. (to) do sth.call us at the number come to the StudentsSportsCenterteach us to learn history need help at the old peoples ho
4、me tell them stories (tell stories to them) join(be in) the sports club20.20.帮某人干某事帮某人干某事21.21.拨这号给我们打电话拨这号给我们打电话22.22.到学生运动中心来到学生运动中心来23.23.教我们学历史教我们学历史24.24.在老人之家需要帮助在老人之家需要帮助25.25.给他们讲故事给他们讲故事26.26.参加运动俱乐部参加运动俱乐部1.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事需要某人做某事2. be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事擅长做某事 be good
5、with sb. 与某人友好相处与某人友好相处3. tell sb. (about) sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事4. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈与某人交谈 5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事6. like to do sth. /like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 情态动词情态动词can的用法的用法【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句, 体会并写出体会并写出can的具体用法。的具体用法。1. I can play basketball and Bill can sw
6、im. (情态动词情态动词can没有没有和和的变化的变化, 其后跟动词其后跟动词)2. Bruce cant draw. (含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在含有情态动词的句子变否定句时直接在can后加后加)人称数原型not3. Can you speak English? Yes, I can. /No, I cant. (can引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答用, 否定回答用否定回答用)Yes,.canNo, 主语主语+cant【探究总结探究总结】 情态动词情态动词can不能独立存在不能独立存在, 必须与必须与动词原形动词原形一起构成谓一起构成谓语语, 没有人称和数的
7、变化。没有人称和数的变化。 (一一)基本用法基本用法 1. 表示表示“能能, 会会”, 指脑力或体力方面的指脑力或体力方面的“能力能力”。 例如例如: Jane can swim but I cant. 简会游泳简会游泳, 但我不会。但我不会。 2. 表示表示“可能可能”, 常用于否定句或疑问句中常用于否定句或疑问句中, 指某种可能性。指某种可能性。 例如例如: Can he come here today, please? 请问他今天能到这里来吗请问他今天能到这里来吗? 3. 表示表示“可以可以”, 常用于口语中常用于口语中, 指许可或请求做某事。指许可或请求做某事。 例如例如: Can I
8、 have a cup of tea, please? 请问我可以喝一杯茶吗请问我可以喝一杯茶吗? (二二)基本句式基本句式 1.肯定式肯定式: can+动词原形。动词原形。 例如例如: They can play basketball. 他们能打篮球。他们能打篮球。 2.否定式否定式: can +not+动词原形动词原形(can not =cant)。 例如例如: I cant ride a motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。我不会骑摩托车。 3.疑问式疑问式: Can. . . ? can时时冲锋在前时时冲锋在前, 总是在主语之前总是在主语之前, 答语为答语为: Yes, 主语主语+
9、can. 或或No, 主语主语+cant. 。 例如例如: Can she climb hills? No, she cant. 4.特殊疑问式特殊疑问式: 疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句。 例如例如: What can you see in the picture? 你能在图画中看到什么你能在图画中看到什么? 【实战演练实战演练】. 单项选择单项选择1. you play the violin? Sorry, I cant. A. DoB. AreC. CanD. Is2. Bob canand dance well. A. singsB. to singC. singingD. sin
10、g3. you help me with my Chinese? Yes, I. A. Can; cant B. Can; mayC. Can; can D. May; can4. Can you show me those pictures? Sorry, . A. I can B. I cantC. here you areD. OK5. EveryonePutonghua in this school. A. speaksB. speakC. tellD. tells6. I can playguitar and my brother can playfootball. A. a; a
11、B. the; a C. a; the D. the; /7Little Tom can play chess. great! A. Looks B. Sounds C. Listen D. That8. Bill is goodChinese. A. at B. in C. for D. with一一. Can you sing or dance? 你会唱歌还是跳舞你会唱歌还是跳舞? 【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)本句是一个选择疑问句本句是一个选择疑问句, 其基本结构为其基本结构为: 一般一般疑问句疑问句+or+选择项选择项? 例如例如: Do you like tea or milk? 你喜欢
12、茶还是牛奶你喜欢茶还是牛奶? (2)or意为意为“或者或者”, 表示选择关系表示选择关系, 用于肯定句或疑问句中。用于肯定句或疑问句中。例如例如: I want to join a sports club or an art club. 我想加入一个体育俱乐部或者艺术俱乐部。我想加入一个体育俱乐部或者艺术俱乐部。【活学活用活学活用】你喜欢写作还是画画你喜欢写作还是画画? Do you like to ? 我的弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。我的弟弟不喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。My brother doesnt like milkeggs. write or drawor【用法辨析用法辨析】and与与or作并列连词
13、的区别作并列连词的区别and表示“和; 又”, 用于肯定句和疑问句中or表示“也不”, 用于否定句中二、二、【用法辨析用法辨析】“说说”不同不同 【活学活用活学活用】 用用say, speak, talk与与tell填空。填空。LetsEnglish in class. Bill oftenus good stories. Paul, “I like basketball. ”Lucy oftento Mr. Wang after class. speaktellssaystalks. 单项选择单项选择1. They want singerstheir school show. A. forB
14、. inC. onD. of2. Can I talkyou after class? A. for B. andC. or D. to3. Can you speak EnglishChinese? Chinese. A. and B. or C. butD. to4. My grandpa likes tous funny stories. A. say B. tellC. talk D. speak5. What can you do? . A. He can sing B. I like applesC. I cant sing D. I can play chess. 句型转换句型转
15、换1. Tom can play chess. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)Tomchess? 2. Rose wants to join the singing club. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Rose want to join? 3. Can she swim? Can she do kung fu? (用用or合并为一句合并为一句)Can she ? Can playWhat club doesswim or do kung fu4. My sister, Jenny can play the violin and dance. (改为否定句改为否定句)My siste
16、r, Jennyplay the violindance. 5. Can I show her my new pen? (改为同义句改为同义句)Can Imy new penher?cant or Show to 一一. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语我会说英语, 我也会踢足球。我也会踢足球。【自主领悟自主领悟】also“也也”, 是副词。一般置于句中是副词。一般置于句中, 或位于行为或位于行为动词之前动词之前, 或位于助动词或情态动词之后或位于助动词或情态动词之后, 或位于动词或位于动词be之后。之后。例如例如: I
17、m a student and my sister is also a student. 我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。我是一名学生。我妹妹也是一名学生。【用法辨析用法辨析】also与与too异同点异同点相同之处also与too都用于肯定句不同之处also一般置于句中, 或位于行为动词之前, 或位于助动词或情态动词之后, 或位于动词be之后too一般置于句尾【活学活用活学活用】 用用also或或too填空。填空。Bob canswim. Bill can play the piano, . 答案答案: alsotoo2. We need help at the old peoples ho
18、me. 我们老人之家需要帮助。我们老人之家需要帮助。【自主领悟自主领悟】 home“家家, 家乡家乡; 本国本国”, 是名词是名词, 指家庭成员一起生活的地指家庭成员一起生活的地方。常见的词组有方。常见的词组有: at home在家里在家里at home and abroad在国内外在国内外be home to为为的所在地的所在地二、二、【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be good相关的词组相关的词组 be good at. . . 擅长My sister is good at English. 我妹妹擅长英语。be good for. . . 对有好处Eating more vegetables is
19、 good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。be good with. . . 善于应付的; 对有办法Anna is good with her friends. 安娜和她的朋友相处得好。安娜和她的朋友相处得好。【活学活用活学活用】用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。Jeremy Lin is goodbasketball. Bill is goodthe children. They all like him. My mother often says milk is goodus. 答案答案: atwithfor. 单项选择单项选择1. I can speak
20、Chinese. What about you? I canspeak it. A. tooB. alsoC. wellD. good2. My father often helps meEnglish. A. to studying B. studyC. studied D. studying3. Teachers wanted! Please call Mr. Thomas435-7688. A. atB. inC. for D. with4. Grace is goodsoccer. A. in B. at C. with D. for5. She teaches. A. I Engli
21、sh B. my EnglishC. me English D. mine EnglishUnit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练易错点针对训练. . 单项选择单项选择( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? ( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. Sure. A AtelltellB BsaysayC CtalktalkD Dspeakspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. ( )2. The little boy _ English very_. A
22、Aspeaks; goodspeaks; good B Bspeaks; wellspeaks; well C Csays; well Dsays; well Dtells; welltells; wellAB.用用goodgood或或 well well 填空填空1.1.He is a _ student; he is _ and He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用适当的介
23、词填空使用适当的介词填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children. Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练goodwellwellgoodwellforwith4. If you are not good _ driving, youd 4. If you are not good _ driving, you
24、d better keep the car away. better keep the car away. .使用所给词的适当形式填空使用所给词的适当形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax)
25、 when he is at 4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. work. Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练atinterestingrelaxinginterestedrelaxed. 句型攻关句型攻关1. 你妹妹想参加什么俱乐部你妹妹想参加什么俱乐部? your sister want to join? 2. 他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。他们乐队想要一些优秀的乐师。They want some good their band. 3. 汤姆会弹吉他汤姆会弹吉他, 但他弹得不好。但他弹得不好。Tom can play th
26、e guitarheplay it well. . What club does musicians for but cant4. 我会画画。我会画画。我不会画画我不会画画, 但我会跳舞。但我会跳舞。I can draw. Idraw but I can. 5. 你善于和那些孩子相处吗你善于和那些孩子相处吗? Are you those kids? cant dance. good with4. (2013温州中考温州中考)Ann often helps memath after school. A. for B. withC. on D. by【解析解析】选选B。考查固定搭配。句意。考查固定搭配。句意: 安经常放学后帮助我学安经常放学后帮助我学习数学。习数学。help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配为固定搭配, 意为意为“在某方面帮助在某方面帮助某人某人”。故选。故选B。
