1、初一上语法复习,一、基数词 二、序数词 三、there be 句型 四、名词所有格 五、名词单复数 六、介词 七、时态区分,基数词,1. one 到 twelve需要特殊记 2. 13到19结尾加teen，但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 3. 整十位数结尾加ty，注意forty 4.表示“几十几”时，在整十位数和个位之间加连字符，如：fifty-five 5. 百位和十位、个位之间需加and,序数词,first, second, third特殊记 4到19加th,注意fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 整数则是去y变i, 加eth 如：t
2、wentieth 4. 表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth,三、there be 句型,There be结构是用来表示“某处或（时间）有某人或某物”的，there是引导词，无实义，be为谓语动词，其后名词为主语，两者必须取得数的一致，句子最后是地点或时间状语。如： There is a computer on my desk. There are some books in the bookcase. 注意：当there be句型有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。如：There is a teacher
3、 and some students in the classroom.,there be / have,There be表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意为“拥有”，因此，there be多用于无生命的事物，而have的主语多为有生命的人。 There is a river near the house. I have many good friends. 但有时have也可用于表示整体的事物拥有它的部分。 A desk has four legs. Our classroom has six windows.,练练手,1. 教室里有50个学生和一位老师。 2. 河边站着一个男孩。 3.
4、 我有一把新吉他。,1. 教室里有50个学生和一位老师。 There are 50 students and a teacher in the classroom. 2. 河边站着一个男孩。 There is a boy standing beside the river. 3. 我有一把新吉他。 I have a new guitar.,四、名词所有格,名词的所有格, 表示有生命物体的所有格有三种，单数名词加-s；以s结尾的复数名词只加-；不以s结尾的复数名词仍加-s 。如：, 表示无生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名词”来表示。如:, 表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、机构等名词的所有格是
5、名词后加-s 。如：,my sons name Teachers Day womens room,a picture of my family the color of the sea,todays homework 10 hours walk Beijings weather the worlds people,练练手,1-Hows Joys skirt? -Her skirt is more beautiful than _. A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and Kate C.her sister and Kates D.her sisters
6、and Kates 2Its about _walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes,3The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings on Christmas Day. A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others 4.Jenny went to the _to buy a pair or shoes. A.shoes store B.sho
7、e store C.shoes store D.shoesstore,五、名词单复数,英语中，名词分为可数与不可数两种。,可数名词即可以数的名词，有单复数形式，可以用数词、some、many、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰 。如： two books some buses many beds a bag of apples,不可数名词即不可以数的名词，没有单复数形式，不能用数词来修饰，但可以用some、much、a lot of、lots of以及单位量词来修饰。如： some milk much tea lots of coffee a glass of water,？可
8、数名词如何变复数,将下列名词变为复数形式,1. story 2. brush 3. box 4. sheep 5. wife 6. tomato 7.key 8. bus 9. tooth 10. photo 11. match 12. child 13. piece 14. man 15. day,16. watch 17. thief 18. dress 19. deer 20. city 21. Japanese 22. Chinese 23.German 24. Englishman 25. American 26. foot 27. woman 28. knife 29. half
9、30. mouse,六、介词,介词,on,behind,under,next to,between,in front of,1. above, over, on, below, under,above 指的是正上方,反义词为below; over 指的不一定是位于正上方,反义词为under; on 指的是在上面,强调与物体表面相接触。如: Be careful, there is a heavy box _ your head. The sun is _ the mountain in the east. There are some stamps _ the desk.,2. across,
10、 over, through, past,这四个词都与运动方向有关。 across 表示从物体表面“横穿, 穿越”; over 表示运动发生在物体的上方,意为“跨过, 越过”; through 表示从物体内部的“（纵向）穿过,通过”; past意为“从旁经过”。如: 1. The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, _ deserts, over mountains, _ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. The person walked _ the door.,3. at, in,at 指
11、在具体范围内或在较小的地方, 可用于门牌号码前。 如:at the college, at 105 Beijing Road in 指在较大的地方。 如: in Hong Kong,4. between, among between指在两者之间;among指在三者或三者以上的之间。,5. in front of, in the front of,in front of表示在(物体外部的)前面。如:In front of our classroom, there is a big tree. in the front of表示在(物体内部的)前面。如:There is a big TV set
12、in the front of our classroom.,七、时态区分,一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。,1.They often (play) computer games. 2.Jack (write) a letter at the moment. 3. She (work) in this factory for ten years. 4. your brother (go) to America last year? 5. How long you (stay) here? I (stay) here for 3 weeks.,一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。,1.They of
13、ten play computer games. 2.Jack is writing a letter at the moment. 3. She has worked in this factory for ten years. 4. Did your brother go to America last year? 5. How long have you stayed here? I have stayed here for 3 weeks.,6. The students (do) their homework at this time yesterday. 7.I am from C
14、hina. Where she (come) from? She (come) from Australia. 8. he (finish) his homework yet? 9. Sara (swim) at 8:00 last night? 10. There (be) an apple and a banana on the table.,6. The students did their homework at this time yesterday. 7.I am from China. Where does she come from? She comes from Austra
15、lia. 8. Has he finished his homework yet? 9. Did Sara swim at 8:00 last night? 10. There is an apple and a banana on the table.,二、按要求进行句型转换,1. Betty did housework last night.(改为否定句) 2. They will buy a new bike for Alex. (改为否定句) 3. The girls are watching TV. (改为否定句) 4. She has to stay at home on vaca
16、tion.（改为否定句） 5. They can play soccer.（改为一般疑问句）,6. He has been to London. （改为一般疑问句） 7. Her uncle lives in Nanning. （改为一般疑问句） 8.Were they running at this time yesterday?(改为肯定句) 9. Daming didnt study Japanese. (改为肯定句) 10. The boys will leave for London.(就划线部分提问),三、改错,1. Was there two books and a dictio
17、nary in the bag just now? ( ) 2. She gets up at six yesterday. ( ) 3. Lily can swim 5 years old ago. ( ) 4.Do he like drinking orange juice? ( ) 5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yesterday. ( ),三、改错,1. Was there two books and a dictionary in the bag just now? ( were ) 2. She gets u
18、p at six yesterday. ( got ) 3. Lily can swim 5 years old ago. ( could ) 4.Do he like drinking orange juice? ( Does ) 5.They dont win the basketball match the day before yesterday. ( didnt ),6. Lingling has had a bike since 2 years ago, doesnt she? ( ) 7. My father reads a book at that time. ( ) 8.Ju
19、st now, I am cleaning the door with Lily. ( ) 9. Sometimes she eating rice for dinner. ( ) 10. Jims grandpa has died for 8 months . ( ),6. Lingling has had a bike since 2 years ago, doesnt she? ( has ) 7. My father reads a book at that time. ( was reading) 8.Just now, I am cleaning the door with Lily. ( cleaned ) 9. Sometimes she eating rice for dinner. ( eats ) 10. Jims grandpa has died for 8 months . ( has been dead ),Thank you for listening!,
