（2020）新牛津译林版高中英语必修第二册词汇拓展ppt课件(全册一套5份打包).rar

typetypisttypicaltypeindifferenttypesofbetypicalofItstypicalofsb.todosth.typicallycomedycomediantragedyhorrorhorriblehorriblyinhorrorhorrorfilm/moviedocumentdocumentaryfantasyfantasticfantasticallyromanceromanticromanticallyromanticismromanticistfictionfictionalsciencefictionsceneonthescenebehindthescenesactualactuallybriefbrieflyinbrief=inshort=toputitinanutshellabriefintroductiontofamiliarfamiliarlyfamiliaritybefamiliarwithsth.befamiliartosb.familiarizeunfamiliarfactorgrowthfactor生长因子safetyfactor安全系数；安全因子Xfactor特殊才能；非凡品质；未知因素，可变因素factoranalysis因子分析；因素分析dinosaurroarroarwithlaughtersheetasheetofsheetsofaswhiteasasheetenvelopepushtheenvelope超越界线,突破；接近极致attachattachAtoBattachimportancetoattachoneselftosb（有时不受欢迎或未受邀请而）参加，和在一起，缠着beattachedtoattachableattachmentAttachthecoupontothefrontofyourletter.把优惠券附在信的正面。Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.我认为这项研究十分重要。HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldntgetridofhim.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。MinghaoisattachedtoYiruinclassastheyaregoodfriends.visualvisionvisuallyvisualangle视角visualfield视野frequentfrequentlyfrequentuse频繁使用frequentoccurrence频繁发生；经常发生frequentcontact经常联系frequentvisitor常客；熟客frequencystudioableunableenabledisabledisableddisabilitybeabletodobeunabletodoenablesb.todothedisabledphysicaldisabilityaidfirstaid急救financialaid(高等院校的)助学金,助学贷款；资金援助,经济援助withtheaidofaidsb.in(doing)aidsbtodo词义辨析aid正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist最正式,表示协助某人做某事,尤指在体力上或具体事务上帮助和扶持。强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。如：Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.(她雇了一名妇女帮她做家务。)assistance正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。主语可以是人或物。preferpreferredpreferencepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的preferablyadv.较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜prefertodopreferAtoBpreferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandowouldratherdothandoinpreferencetohaveapreferenceforcreativecreatecreativelycreationcreativitycreatewealth/jobs/confusionapproachapproachableanapproachtotheproblemdifferentapproachestotheproblemapproachthematterapproachsb.sb./sth.isapproachingWinterisapproaching.冬天就要来临。VNAsyouapproachthetown,youllseethecollegeontheleft.快到市镇时就可以看见左边的学院。Whatsthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem?什么是处理这个问题的最佳方式？Theschoolhasdecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachtodiscipline.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有军队守卫。angletrianglerectangleatananglefromallanglespropreviserevisionreviseatheory/plan/proposalrevisenoteshistoryhistorichistoricalhistorianensureensuresafety/qualityensuresb.sth.ensuresb.that单词辨析保证 insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。 promise侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。 pledge正式用词，指通过郑重许诺、协议或立誓等保证承担某一义务或遵守某一原则。 guarantee指对事物的品质或人的行为及履行义务、义务等承担责任的保证。 assure侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。 ensure侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。AtlanticAtlanticOcean大西洋theAtlanticoceannottomentionletaloneImamazedyoufindthetime,nottomentiontheenergy,todoanyworkatall.别说有那精力，就是你有时间做点事也够让我吃惊了。Heisrudeeventohisparents,nottomentionotherpeople.他对自己的父母都这么粗鲁，对其他人就可想而知了。tosaynothingoflecturegivealecture讲课,演讲lectureon讲座；就.作报告lecturehall演讲大厅；讲堂；讲座厅Oh,Grannypleasedontlecturemeonsentimentalvirtues.奶奶，别教训我多愁善感的价值。唐顿庄园第六季Sheldongavealectureattheuniversitytonight.Werereadingthereviews.谢尔顿今晚在学校里上课，我们在看评论。Ivegotatreatforustomorrow,Mom.ImtakingyoutoseeSaulPerlmuttergivealectureabouthisNobelPrizewinningworkincosmology.我们明天去好好玩一天，妈妈。我要带你去看索尔珀尔马特演讲，他那赢得诺贝尔奖的宇宙学研究成果。生活大爆炸第五季justicedojusticetoinjusticeto对作出应有的评价；公正地对待；为对公平起见injusticejustifyicebergdragonDragonBoatDayawardwinawardsawardsb.rewardrewardingrewardsbaudienceperformperformanexperimentperformaduty/taskperformerperformanceacademicperformancelocatelocationbelocatedin/ataddadditionadditionaladdAtoBaddto=increaseaddupthenumberaddupto100inaddition/besides/whatsmore/moreover/furthermoreinadditionto=besides/apartfrom/additionallymartialmartialartmartiallyadv.勇敢地；好战地desertdeserteddessertIfyoudontdesertmeonthedeserteddesert,Iwillgiveyousomedessert.junglethelawofthejungle丛林法则；弱肉强食的法则titleentitleentitlesb.tosth.jobtitleareporttitledTheLostLand一篇题为失去的土地的报告adaptadaptableadaptationadapt/adjust(oneself)to(doing)sth.beused/accustomedto(doing)sth.adaptthenovelintoafilmbeadaptedintoafilmbeadaptedfromanovelregardregard/see/view/treat/considersb./sth/aslookonsb/sth.asthinkofsb/sth.asin/withregardtoregardingconcerningclassicclassicalclassiccase/music/classicnovelclassicssupersupermansupermarketsuperwomansuperstarsuperherosuperbsolvesolutionevolveevolutionthesolutiontotheproblemthekeytotheanswertheapproachtotheentrancetothesecrettoontoholdontohangontologontosystemsystematicsystematicallyoperatingsystemnervoussystemimmunesystemsolarsystemcurecurableincurableacureforcuresb.ofeventualeventuallyfancyfancy/imaginedoingDoyoufancyadrink?Hefanciedhimselfasanamateurpsychologist.Hefanciedhesmelttheperfumeofroses.fancydressfancygoodstakeafancytonarrownarrowlyanarrowescapenarrowlyescapenarrow/cross/bridgethegapnarrownessn.recommendrecommendationrecommendsth.tosb.recommend/suggest/advisedoingItisstronglyrecommendedthatsb.(should)do单词辨析劝告；主张；建议 propose多指较正式地提出建议。 prescribe多指医生对病人在用药或饮食等方面的建议。 suggest语气较委婉，指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。 advocate指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同，语气强于recommend。 recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。personpersonalpersonallyinpersonpersonallyspeakingpersonalitydespiteinspiteofdespitemyeffortsinspiteofmyeffortsprep.Although/thoughImadeeffortsEven if/even though ImadeeffortsHowever hardIwork,No matter how hardItryconj.majormajoritymajorinliteraturethemajorityofpeopleinthemajorityminorminoritytheminorityofpeopleintheminorityeventintheeventof如果,万一intheeventthat假若；倘若inanyevent无论如何theeventsthatinfluencehistorysoccerbatdivedivingskydivingdive intocongratulatecongratulationcongratulate sb. on(doing) sth.Congratulations!assumeassumptionassume sb. to be assume/take responsibility forIt is assumed thatmake the assumption thatconsumeconsumptionwonderDo/work wondersno wonderIts no wonder thatWonders will never cease.(表示惊喜)真是无奇不有,怪事何其多miraclewanderwander about/aroundlunglung cancerlungheartliverstomachover the long termover the past few yearsin the long term/runin terms ofon good terms with sb.tendtendency照料；培育cherish强调抚育或爱抚。nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物；抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长；也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。tend to dotend sb./sth.=look after=take care ofattend to sb./sth.have a tendency to do sth.immuneimmune system免疫系统immune response免疫应答；免疫反应immune deficiency免疫缺陷be immune to免疫于；不受的影响；对具有免疫immune cell免疫细胞AIDSdisease(s)moreoverWhats morein additionbesidesfurthermorein addition tobesidesadditionallyapart from（除了还有）except=other thanexcept for除了(排除在外）关联词语reducereduce poverty脱贫significantly reduce显著减少reduce cost降低成本reduce risk降低风险be reduced to化为；沦落为reduction 单词辨析lessen普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。reduce普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。routinedaily routine日常工作；日常例行；每日常规routine work日常工作；常规工作；常规化工作routine check例行查核；程序校验routine examination常规检查；例行体检；常规体检routinely adv.例行公事地；老一套地musclemuscle in强行挤入639aerobicaerobic exercise有氧运动；有氧锻炼；有氧训练jogjoggingcyclingskiingjoggergo joggingpull uppull inpull overpull backpull throughpull togetherpull downpull-upbone206gymgymnastgymnasticgymnasticallygymnasticstai chistretchstretch your legs(久坐之后)散散步,活动活动腿脚at full stretch尽量伸展(身体部位)；竭尽全力 ,以最大财力物力stretch outrangea wide range ofwithin rangerange from A to Brange between A and Bmovemove onmove aroundon the movemovementpeace movementsocial movementstick stuck stuckstick tostick withstick aroundbe stuck/trapped inpetrolgasolineoilcarbohydrateenergynuclear energy核能potential energy势能；位能solar energy太阳能be full of energyenergeticenergeticallyproteinaverageon averagebelow averageabove averagea very average directoraveragelythroughoutthroughout/all around(over) the world世界各地；整个世界；纵观世界throughout/all around(over) the year这一年中；在这一年中；这一年throughout the negotiation自始至终谈判；全面谈判；全面协商throughout the establishment建设过程中；建立过程中make up组成；弥补；和解；编造；铺床make up forbe made up ofmake itmake outmake for有利于；向走去sweatno sweat(回答致谢或请求)没什么,小事一桩；不必担心dont sweat it别担心；别发愁dont sweat the small stuff不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋break sweat花大力气；苦干injure vt.injuryinjuredthe injuredinjurieswoundpreventpreventionpreventableprevent/stop/keep/discourage sb. from doingprevent violence防止暴力prevent damage防止伤害；防止损坏prevent abuse防止滥用prevent crime防止犯罪；预防犯罪tissueequipequip A with Bbe equipped for做好思想准备be equipped withbe armed withbe furnished withequipment不可数lacklack moneyfor lack of moneybe lacking in moneybe short of moneymaintainmaintain peace维护和平maintain contact保持接触；保持联络；保持联系maintain stability保持稳定maintain security保持安全maintainableannounceannouncementannounce to sb. thatpublicly/officially announcemake an announcement宣布；公开advertise指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意，有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。broadcast专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。announce多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。publish专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。pronounce词义与announce,declare接近，但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。declare侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。announcerput the finishing touches toupdateup-to-dateupdate information/softwarerespondresponseresponsiverespond toinresponsetoreplacereplace A with Btake the place oftake ones placeathleteathleticboxingchampionchampionship竞技体操女子平衡木管晨辰击剑女子个人重剑孙一文举重男子73公斤级石智勇courtgo to courtin courttake sb. to courtcourtyard庭院深深深几许，杨柳堆烟，帘幕无重数。under the weatherplusnearbypartner同事；伙伴comrade指具有共同的事业、利益关系相一致的人。companion指陪伴他人的人，即同伴或陪伴。colleague一般用于对同事的正式称呼，基本上专用在职业关系上。partner指事业中处于合伙关系的人，或指婚姻、游戏、跳舞中的另一方。fellow多用复数形式，指一块住、生活或同行共事的人。associate普通用词，侧重指在利害关系上密切相关。partner withcooperate withposition态度；立场position指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度，常常是经认真考虑后决定的。attitude普通用词，指对于事情的看法和采取的行动，多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。stand常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场，有时含个人感情色彩。positioning职位position侧重指社会地位较高，工作较为庄重，领取工资的职位。post普通用词，指人的职务，职位，岗位。place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位；有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。situation正式用词，一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位，现多见于广告中。hesitatehesitationhesitate to dowithout hesitationhesitanthesitantlyadmit admitted admissionadmit doing/having doneadmit sb. to/intobe admitted to/intogain admission toinspireinspiringinspiredinspiration感动；打动 touch主要用于表示怜悯或同情等场合，侧重感动。 inspire指激起勇气和信心，侧重鼓励，有时含“启发灵感”之意。 move与touch可换用，但语气强一些，运用范围广些。鼓励；激励 encourage指提高某人情绪，增强战胜困难，实现目标的信心和勇气。 excite主要指某人的言行或其它外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动，多用被动态。 stimulate尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激，使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。 inspire通常指鼓起勇气，充满信心和希望。exploreexplorerexplorationexplore space/marketcrane自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。rooster致酒行作者：李贺（唐代）零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿。主父西游困不归，家人折断门前柳。吾闻马周昔作新丰客，天荒地老无人识。空将笺上两行书，直犯龙颜请恩泽。我有迷魂招不得，雄鸡一声天下白。hennowadaysmasterbe of ones own mastermake oneself master of使自己精通imitateimitationimitative adj.模仿的；仿制的imitator n.模仿者；自模拟器ache vi.&n.headachetoothachestomachachebackachesatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfactionsatisfy sb.satisfy/meet ones needs/demands/requirementsbe satisfied/happy/pleased withIt is satisfying thatwith satisfactionrootrootedrootlesstake rootroot sth. outbe rooted inoriginate indate back to=date fromphilosophyphilosophicalphilosopherphilosophicallyunite v.unitedunityUnited, we stand; divided we fall.existexistenceexistent adj.forward(s)backward(s)upward(s)downward(s)breath n.breathebreathe inout of breathhold ones breathdiagramUnit3百科全书式趣味词汇拓展wedweddingwedding ceremonydecoratedecorationdecorate A with Bbe decorated withbe equipped withbe armed with be furnished withformalformallyinformaltraditiontraditionaltraditionallyby traditionbridebridegroomgroomeye-catchingeye-catching glow引人注目的光芒；引人注目的色彩saricustomcustomer单词辨析习惯；风俗；传统habit侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。practice常指习惯性的做法或行为。tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。convention多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。usage指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。manners指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。custom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。也可指个人的习惯。social customslocal customsimpressimpressiveimpressionimpressionismimpressionistimpress sb. deeplyimpress sb. with sth.be impressed byleave/make/give a deep impression on/upon sb.entrancethe entrance tothe key/answer tothe solution/approach tothe secret toanything butnothing butnotbutbut fornotat allordinaryordinarilyextraordinaryextraordinarilyordinary citizens普通公民ordinary day寻常日子ordinary expenses日常费用ordinary life平常生活ordinary people平常人popular adj. 普遍的，大众的辨析指想法、信仰等为大部分人所持有并接受的，只作定语。common adj. 常见的，普遍的辨析指经常在多人身上或多个地方发生的。ordinary adj. 普通的，通常的辨析指平常的，没有不同或特别之处的universal adj. 普遍的，全体的辨析指包括某一群体中的每个人在内的，无一例外。fly flew flownflighttake a flight tooccasionoccasionaloccasionallyon some occasionson one occasionhistoric occasion历史性时刻rare occasion为数不多的场合special occasion特殊场合There are some occasions whenin the airbandcostumesambatwisttwist sbs arm(informal)劝说；强迫；生拉硬拽；施加压力twist sthoff拧开；扭脱twists and turnsclap clappedapplaud v.applause n.march vi.&n.the Long Marchmarch onon the marchcurrent n.&adj.currentlycurrent affairspresent意为现存、现行：current也指现存、现行，但含暂时之意：beerroastbe caught up inbe stuck/trapped inannualannuallyenginefire engineacidacidityacid rainstuff n.&v.单词辨析物质；东西 substance多指某一种形式的物质，既可指元素也可指化合物。 stuff多用于日常生活中，非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料，含轻蔑意味。 matter通常指构成实物的物质，与精神相对立。在科学上，指占有空间，并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。 material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。stuff it够了；别说了do your stuff施展自己的本事；露一手vehicle(s)earnearn/make a living挣钱谋生,挣钱生活earn an honest penny用正当手段赚钱earningearner单词辨析获得；取得；得到 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。 obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 get普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 secure强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。mirrorreflectreflect on/uponapartmentflathunt单词辨析跟随；追踪 pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。 trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。 trail一般指跟踪追击。 track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。 hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”，现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。 chase指快速追赶或决心追踪，褒义贬义均可用。 follow普遍用词，含义最广，多指跟随起引导作用的人或物，跟随的动机可以是善意的，也可能是恶意的。treasure hunthunt deerhunt for a jobchainfoodchain食物链alinkinthechain链条中的一个环节；整个过程中的一个阶段supplychain供应链chainreaction链式反应；连锁反应achainofchainstore单词辨析扎牢；捆；绑 chain专指用链条或金属环将某人或某物锁住或系住。 tie普通用词，指用绳索等将东西扎紧捆牢。 secure指将某物紧紧地固定起来，使之完全无损。 bind多指把两个或两个以上的人或物牢牢地系或扎在一起。 fasten指把某物牢牢地拴在、钉在或锁在另一物上，使不能任意移动。pass downpass bypass outpass onpass awaypass over单词辨析工资；收入 fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。 earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。 wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。 allowance指收入中的补贴部分。 income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。 pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage. salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。incomeperper centpercentageGenius is 1 per cent of inspiration and 99 per cent of b单词辨析寻找 search侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。 comb指像梳头一样进行搜寻，侧重费力和彻底搜查。 seek书面用词，使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。comb throughpackpack uppackagepromotepromoterpromotionpromote development/growth/understanding/tradepromote a productpromote sb. to General Managerbe promoted to General Managerfall on猛攻；急切地抓住；（视线，目光）投向由承担TheDoubleNinthFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Shefellonthesandwichesasthoughshehadnoteateninweeks.Hergazefellonthecarpet.Thecostofthetuitionshouldnotfallonthestudents.lunarlunar calendarobserveobserverobservationobserve National Dayobserve the school rulesobserve sb. doing/do sth.nationnationalnationalityNational Dayinternationalinterpersonalinterviewinteracthonorin honor ofI feel it an honor to doIts my great honor to dohonoredhonorablein memory ofin celebration ofin need ofin praise ofin place ofin favour ofin case ofbe/feel honored to do sth.generategenerationgeneration gapgenerateelectricity发电generaterevenue产生收入；创造收入generateheat产生热量；生热genera