1、Passage One A child and a man 1. _ (walk) on the beach when the child found a shell and he was 2. _ (amaze) to hear a range of strange, low, musical sounds, 3 _was the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Task 1 Fill in
2、the blanks.were walkingamazedwhichStep 1 课本回眸课本回眸 To enter and enjoy the new world, we need to love literature and make an 4. _to explain. The first step is 5. _ (determine) some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its 6. _ (describe)of truth and beauty, which remain unn
3、oticed 7. _ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. effortto determinedescriptionuntilThe second quality is its appeal 8. _our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it 9. _ (awake) in us than what it says . The last one is its permanence. 10. _ (achieve) this, it sh
4、ould contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. To achieveawakensto Passage twoThe old man and the sea tells a story of a fisherman1. _(name)Santiago. After coming in empty-handed for eight-four days, he 2. _(attempt) to catch a huge fish. The old man struggled to pull on the fish
5、3. _(close) when it was coming, but the fish 4._ (straight)itself and began another circle. namedattemptedcloserstraightenedWhile he felt 5._ (faintly), he still held on the fish and believed that he could get him 6._. However, the fish swam away. With nothing7. _ (accomplish), he decided to change
6、the way. On the next turn, he nearly had him, but again the fish swam away. over accomplished faintHe was getting 8._ (confuse) and he tried once more and it was 9._ same, the fish swam off again. So he thought, and he felt himself 10._ (go)before he started.going the confusedTask 2 Translate the se
7、ntences1.What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.(page44, lines 5-6) 让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的音乐。被人忽视的音乐。2. Some such experiences as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.（page44, lines 7-8）当我们开始学习文学时，我们就会有一些
8、这样的体验。当我们开始学习文学时，我们就会有一些这样的体验。3. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (page 44, lines 8-9)让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵，让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。的世界。4. Behind ev
9、ery book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment. (page44,lines10-13)每本书的背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这每本书的背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。个族群背后是自然和社会环境。5. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. (page 45，
10、lines 19-20)读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。6. .好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵好的文学作品反映了人性最基本的内涵爱与恨、喜与爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。悲、恐惧与希望。(page 45, lines 28-29)Good literature reflects the most basic of human naturelove and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.7. 每次他都感觉自己要垮了。每次他都感觉自己要垮了。 8. He is extremely good at descri
11、bing the adventures of tough man who he believes “man can be destroyed but not defeated”.（page53, lines 2-3）他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉他非常擅长描写硬汉们的冒险经历，他认为那些硬汉“可可以被毁灭但不能被击败以被毁灭但不能被击败”。He had been on the point of feeling himself go each time. 9.老人用尽全力拉住他，想把他拉近些老人用尽全力拉住他，想把他拉近些。(page53,lines 8-9)10.现在他有感觉到
12、头晕了，但他竭尽全力拽住这条大鱼现在他有感觉到头晕了，但他竭尽全力拽住这条大鱼。(page 53, Lines 12)The old man pulled on him all that he could to bring him closer.He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain that he could.Task 1 词汇过关词汇过关1.determine vt. 确定，支配，决心确定，支配，决心 vi.决心（做某事）决心（做某事） _n.决心决心,毅力毅力_adj. 意志坚定的意志坚定的
13、2.significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的有重要意义的，显著的 _n.重要性，意义重要性，意义3. reflect vt&vi反映，显示，映出（影像）；反射反映，显示，映出（影像）；反射;沉思沉思 _ n. 反射，反映，影像，映像反射，反映，影像，映像determinationdeterminedsignificancereflectionStep 2 基础过关基础过关4. description n. 描述，形容，说明描述，形容，说明 _v.描述，形容，描述，形容， _adj.描写的，叙述的描写的，叙述的 5.sensitive adj. 感觉敏锐度感觉敏锐度 _n. 敏感敏
14、感 _n. 感觉感觉 vt.感觉到感觉到6. capable adj. 有能力的，能力强的有能力的，能力强的_ n. 能力能力7. permanence n. 永久，永久， 持久性持久性 adj.永久的永久的describedescriptivesensitivitysensecapability permanent8. contain vt. 包含，含有，容纳包含，含有，容纳 _n. 容器容器9. universal adj. 普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的普遍的，共同的，普遍存在的 _ n. 宇宙宇宙 _ adv. 全体地全体地,共同地共同地,普遍普遍地地10.collection n.(同类
15、同类)收藏品，作品集，募捐收藏品，作品集，募捐 _v. 收集，收藏收集，收藏 containeruniverseuniversallycollect11. generosity n. 慷慨，大方，宽宏大量慷慨，大方，宽宏大量 _adj. 慷慨的，大方的慷慨的，大方的12. poetry n. 诗集，诗歌诗集，诗歌 _ n.诗诗 _n. 诗人诗人13. extremely adv. 及其，非常，极端及其，非常，极端 _ adj.极端的，极度的极端的，极度的/n.极端极端generouspoempoetextreme14. destroy vt. 摧毁，毁坏，破灭摧毁，毁坏，破灭 _ n. 破坏，
16、摧毁破坏，摧毁 _ adj.毁灭性的毁灭性的15. confused adj. 糊涂的，迷糊的，不清楚的，混乱的糊涂的，迷糊的，不清楚的，混乱的 _ vt. 使困惑使困惑 _ n. 困惑，混淆困惑，混淆 _ adj.令人令人困惑的困惑的_感到困惑的感到困惑的 destructionconfuseconfusingconfusiondestructiveconfused1.devote oneself to _ 2.stand the test of time _ 3.in store (for sb) _ 4.appeal to _ 5.make an effort to _ 6.remain
17、 unnoticed _ 7.be capable of _ Task 2 短语短语过关过关致力；专心；献身致力；专心；献身努力；使劲努力；使劲经受时间的考验经受时间的考验能够承担；有能力做能够承担；有能力做即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着吸吸引；呼吁引；呼吁没有被注意到没有被注意到8. in the presence of _9. take on _10.draw on _11.in summary _12. in particular _13.仔细查看；翻阅仔细查看；翻阅 _14. 坚持；等一等；抓紧不放坚持；等一等；抓紧不放_ 凭借；利用凭借；利用hold o
18、n总之；总的说来总之；总的说来尤其；特别尤其；特别look through在在面前面前呈现；担任；装（某种样子呈现；担任；装（某种样子）15.克服克服 _16.举起举起 _17.反思；考虑反思；考虑 _ 18.适用于；支持适用于；支持 _ 19.仅举几例；举几个例子来说仅举几例；举几个例子来说 _ 20.受到好评受到好评 _ 21.试图试图 _ be well thought ofattempt togo forreflect onhold upget over to name a few22.伸手去取；伸手去拿伸手去取；伸手去拿 _ 23.有做有做的权利的权利 _ 24.清醒；整理；放晴清醒
19、；整理；放晴 _ 25.正要做某事正要做某事 _ clear uphave a right to doreach for be on the point of doing sth1. determine vt. 确定，支配，决心确定，支配，决心 vi.决心（做某事）决心（做某事）determination n.决心，毅力决心，毅力 determined adj. 意志坚定的意志坚定的 用法归纳用法归纳Step 3 重点突破重点突破决心做某事的表达决心做某事的表达 (1) determine to do (2) be determined to do sth (3) decide to do s
20、th (4) make up ones mind to do sth(1)他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。_ remain loyal the team whatever comes his way.(2)这位导演还没有确定他的新电影的男女主角。这位导演还没有确定他的新电影的男女主角。_ the leading actor and actress of his new film yet.即学即用即学即用He is determined toThe director hasnt determined(3)他决心执行这个计划。他决心执行这个计划。He carried
21、 out the plan_即学即用即学即用with determination一个人是否成功有很多因素决定，但坚强的意志和决心一个人是否成功有很多因素决定，但坚强的意志和决心很大程度上决定了成功。很大程度上决定了成功。多角练习多角练习 determinationis determined by(4)Whether a person can succeed or not _ many factors, however, perseverance and _ contribute greatly to ones success2. 2. significant adj. 有重要意义的，显著的有重
22、要意义的，显著的 significance n.重重要性，意义要性，意义 用法归纳用法归纳近义词近义词n. importance反义词反义词n. insignificance/unimportancebe of great/no significance=be very/not significant 很重要、无关紧要很重要、无关紧要attach significance to 看重，认为看重，认为重要重要即学即用即学即用(1)我认为这个案例真的没有什么太大意义。我认为这个案例真的没有什么太大意义。 I do not think this case_(2)戏剧化的是戏剧化的是 这段剧情在剧中也
23、无足轻重。这段剧情在剧中也无足轻重。And dramatically, its not of any _particular significance. is really of great significance3. feature n. 容貌；特色，特征容貌；特色，特征 vt. 以以为特色；为特色；用法归纳用法归纳a main feature 主要特征主要特征 a common feature 共同特征共同特征 featureas以以为特色为特色/是是特征特征 featurein 在在方面起作用方面起作用即学即用即学即用(1) The islands_ was its beauty. 这
24、个岛的主要特色是风景秀丽。(2) Teamwork is a_ of this programme. 团队合作是这个项目的重要特征。(3) The film features Gary _a professor. 这部电影由卡里饰演一位教授。chief featurekey feature as4. 4. stage n. n.（发展（发展/ /进展）时期，阶段，步骤进展）时期，阶段，步骤 v. v.上演，举办；组织，筹办上演，举办；组织，筹办用法归纳用法归纳in early/later/final stages 在初期在初期/后续后续/最终阶段最终阶段at different stages
25、of development 处于不同的成长阶段；处于不同的成长阶段； on stage 在舞台在舞台 on the stage 在舞台上；现阶段；当演员在舞台上；现阶段；当演员即学即用即学即用 (1)The baby has reached the stage _ _ he can stand up.婴儿到了能站立的阶段。婴儿到了能站立的阶段。拓展：当先行词是拓展：当先行词是case, condition, situation, position, point, stage 等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词等名词时，表示情况、方面、处境时，用关系副词where。where 阶段阶
26、段舞台舞台判断判断stage的含义的含义(2)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. _(3)The children are at different stages of development._(4)The police are building up a picture of the incident stage by stage._步骤步骤5. attempt vt.&n.努力，尝试，试图用法归纳用法归纳(1)attempt to do =make an attempt to do=in attempt to do打算打算/企图做某事企图
27、做某事(2)attempt at sth/doing sth企图做某事企图做某事(3)at the first attempt首次尝试首次尝试 (4)attempted 未遂的未遂的 attempted murder谋杀未遂谋杀未遂同义词辨析同义词辨析 attempt, try, manage（1 1) attempt正式用语正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继续的尝试常指一次的而不是继续的尝试, 往往往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含常包含“冒险冒险”之意。之意。（2) try通俗用语通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价代价,
28、 后接不定式表示后接不定式表示“试图做某事试图做某事”, 后接动词后接动词-ing形式表形式表“试着做某事试着做某事”。（3）manage成功地做成某事成功地做成某事, 尤指困难的事尤指困难的事，强调结果。，强调结果。(1) The guy tried hard to practice and attempted to pass the driving test _那个家伙努力训练，试图在第一次尝试时通过驾照。那个家伙努力训练，试图在第一次尝试时通过驾照。(2) He failed _ me to buy paint of that type. 他未能说服我买那种类型涂料。他未能说服我买那种类
29、型涂料。(3) He was charged with an _murder and sentenced to two years in prison.即学即用即学即用at his first attempthis attempt to persuadeattemptedEvery year about 4000 people _climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年大约每年大约40004000多人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，非洲最高的多人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，非洲最高的山。山。高考佳句高考佳句 attempt to attempt
30、ed toattemptThey _translate the hieroglyphs. But each _ ended in failure.他们曾试图翻译这些象形文字。但每次尝试都以失败告他们曾试图翻译这些象形文字。但每次尝试都以失败告终。终。多角练透多角练透6. be on the point of doing sth正要做正要做.用法归纳用法归纳on the point of doingwhen 正要做某事，这时突然正要做某事，这时突然.be about to dowhen 正要做某事，这时突然正要做某事，这时突然.be doing when 正在做某事正在做某事这时突然这时突然ge
31、t to the point 说正题说正题 come straight to the point 直说吧直说吧There is no point in doing 没有意义做某事没有意义做某事(1)She _when the telephone rang.她正要出去她正要出去,电话铃响了。电话铃响了。(2) I was about to give up _ my father came and encouraged me to keep going即学即用即学即用was on the point of going outwhen Jack _ in the lab when the power
32、 cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作，这时就停电了杰克正在实验室工作，这时就停电了。It_ lightly when I was in Yangshuo just before dawn.黎明前我到达阳朔时，天正在下小雨。黎明前我到达阳朔时，天正在下小雨。高考链接高考链接was workingwas rainingStep 4 及时巩固及时巩固devoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take onTask 1 选词填空选词填空(1) _the r
33、esearch, the scientist even forgot to have meals.(2)I am glad you have come; I am telephoning you.(3)It was a good concert-I enjoy the last song _. (4)The weather wont _until the rainy season is over.(5)He his fathers duty and took over the shop.(6)I realize I have told you about it.(7)If you work h
34、ard, a bright future will be for you.(8)Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment, so the government should more citizens to ride bikesdevoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take on(9) , it is my opinion that this complete treatment
35、 process is very successful.devoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take onStep 4 及时巩固及时巩固Task 1 选词填空选词填空1. Devoted to the research, the scientist even forgot to have meals.2. I am glad you have come; I am on the point of telephoning you.3. It was a
36、good concertI enjoy the last song in particulardevoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take on4. The weather wont clear up until the rainy season is over.5. He took on his fathers duty and took over the shop.6. I realize I ought to have told you abou
37、t it.7. If you work hard, a bright future will be in store for you.devoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take on8. Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment, so the government should appeal to more citizens to ride bikes9. In summa
38、ry, it is my opinion that this complete treatment process is very successful.devoteto on the point of in particular clear upought to appeal to in store for in summary take onThe author is a 1._(sense) and earnest literary critic. He has long devoted himself 2. _ he study of classic literature, espec
39、ially novels. His research reflects 3. _ (significance) social issues, gives a detailed 4._ ( describe) of the human soul, and contains elements of 5. _ (universe) love and peace. Task 2 语境填空语境填空Therefore, his works appeal 6._wide range of interest of the public. He once determined to be a poet who
40、was capable of 7._ (awake) peoples understanding of the 8._(permanent) of friendship. He even wanted to reflect society and life drawing 9. _natural objects such as butterflies and shells. In summary the search for a future life is 10._store for him.The author is a 1.sensitive (sense) and earnest li
41、terary critic. He has long devoted himself 2. to the study of classic literature, especially novels. His research reflects 3.significant (significance) social issues, gives a detailed 4. description（describe）of the human soul, and contains elements of 5. universal （universe）love and peace. Therefore
42、, his works appeal 6. to a wide range of interest of the public. He once determined to be a poet who was capable of 7.awakening (awake) peoples understanding of the 8. permanence (permanent) of friendship. He even wanted to reflect society and life drawing 9. on natural objects such as butterflies a
43、nd shells. In summary the search for a future life is 10.in store for him.Task 3 完成句子完成句子1. 为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。(in attempt to)The town is banning the usage of plastic bags 2.当你感觉就要勃然大怒时候，试着把注意力转移想象愉快当你感觉就要勃然大怒时候，试着把注意力转移想象愉快的事情上。的事情上。 (on the point of)When you are , try to switch the
44、focus away from anger to thinking of something unpleasant.Task 3完成句子完成句子1. 为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。为了改善环境，这个城镇禁用塑料袋。The town is banning the usage of plastic bags in attempt to improve the environment.2.当你感觉就要勃然大怒时候，试着把注意力转移想象当你感觉就要勃然大怒时候，试着把注意力转移想象愉快的事情上。愉快的事情上。 When you are on the point of getting very angry, try to switch the focus away from anger to thinking of something unpleasant.
