1、B2U3 Extended Reading & other partsBY G.ZLanguage pointsCONTENTSUseful ExpressionsWords & PhrasesSentencesInstant FeedbackUseful ExpressionsUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions1. _ vi.& vt.赢得；赚得；获利2. _ vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕3. _ n.收入，收益4. _ n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子vt.将包装好；包装5. _ n.民族，国家；国民6. _ n.一代人；代，一代；产生7
2、. _ n.特性；身份8. _ n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税9. _ n.种类，类别vt.整理，分类；妥善处理10. _ adj.整洁的，整齐的，有条理的11. _ n.尊重，尊敬；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守12. _ n.来源；起源；源头13. _ n.眼泪，泪珠vt.& vi.撕裂，撕碎earnhuntincomepackagenationgenerationidentitydutysortneathonorsourcetearUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions14. _n.(咬下的)一口；咬；咬伤 vi. & vt.咬，叮(过
3、去式) _(过去分词)_15. _ vt.选择，挑选 _ n.选择，挑选16. _ vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升 _ n.促进，推动；促销；晋升17. _ vt.遵守；观察；注意到；庆祝 _ n.观察；监视18. _ adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的 _ adv.先前地；早先19. _ vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置 _ n.定居者；移民 _ n.解决；定居点20. _ adj.便利的，方便的；省事的；实用的 _ n.方便；便利；便利设施 _ adv.方便地；便利地 21. _vt.代表；为代言；体现 _ n.代表；典型人物adj.有代表性的；典型的22. _ n
4、.机会，运气；巨款；命运 _adj.幸运的 _ adv.幸运地bitebitbittenselectselectionpromotepromotionobserveobservationpreviouspreviouslysettlesettlersettlementconvenientconvenienceconvenientlyrepresentrepresentativefortunefortunatefortunatelyUseful ExpressionsUseful Expressions1. _ 适逢，正当2. _ 为向表示敬意3. _ 使世代相传，流传4. _ 被覆盖，充满着5
5、. _ 装满，充满6. _ 和聊天7. _ 不只是，多于8. _ 熬夜，睡得很晚9. _ 使爆炸10. _ 照亮，点亮11. _ 毕竟；终究fall onin honor ofpass downbe covered withfill.with.chat withmore thanstay up lateset offlight upafter allWords & PhrasesThe Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month适逢，正当fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall out (头发等)脱落；争吵
6、fall for上的当，受的骗fall behind落后fall off掉落；下降，减少fall over被绊倒；从上跌落fall in love with sb.与相爱 ,坠入爱河You will _ unless you start working hard from now on.I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and _.If you tell him that itll make him earn a lot of money, hes bound to _ the idea.Baby teeth do not last long and
7、 they _ to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth.An unexpected discovery makes me deeply _ this place.fall behind f e l l overf a l l forf a l l outfall in love with But how could she earn some？vt.赚得；获利；赢得earn moneymake money挣钱earn ones/a livingmake a living谋生The band longed to have a secure in
8、come and succeed，but first they had to play to passers-by to earn extra money.He _ by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。The best way _(获得尊重) is to work hard and achieve high grades.earned his/a living/made a livingt o e a r n respect.but how many people today still observe this traditio
9、n？vt.观察；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝(1)observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe sb. /sth. done观察到被observethat.发现(2)observation n.观察；监视She observed a young man _ (enter) the house when she was standing there.It is a study based on _(observe) of a group of 20 patients.She observed a
10、chimp _ tools to fish for termites.她观察到一只黑猩猩正在制造并使用工具捕捉白蚁。So far, the principle _(observe) by both sides.enterobservationm a k i n g a n d usinghas been observed.but how many people today still observe this tradition？vt.观察；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝observe sb. do sth. observe sb. doing sth. observe sb. /sth.
11、 doneobserve sb. doing sth. 表示只看到正在进行的动作； observe sb. do sth. 表示看到动作的全过程；observe sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb. be observed to do sth. Although the thief was careful，he was still observed _ (steal) into the shop last night and caught.虽然小偷很小心，但他昨晚进商店偷东西还是被发现并抓住了。to steal in honor of Qu Yu
12、an，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.为向表示敬意；纪念；追念in memory of为纪念in need of需要in praise of赞扬in charge of负责，管理in search of寻找With the help of her mother，she wrote many poems _ freedom.在她妈妈的帮助下，她写了很多讴歌自由的诗。The manager _ the factory is highly thought of in this city.负责这家工厂的
13、经理在这个城市里口碑很好。They walked into the forest _ the missing child.他们走进森林寻找失踪的孩子。in praise ofin charge ofin search ofin honor of Qu Yuan，a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.为向表示敬意；纪念；追念(1)v.尊敬，尊重；给予表扬；信守 be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸(2) U尊敬，尊重；荣誉，名誉；C 荣幸，光荣have the honor
14、of doing sth. 有幸做某事It is an honor to do sth.很荣幸做某事。I _.It is _.我很荣幸能够主持这个仪式。I felt very honored _(invite) to attend the conference.It is of great importance for you to join the army and you must be _ honor to your parents.an honor for me to host the ceremonyam honored to host the ceremonyto be invit
15、ed anTraditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.adj.(仅用于名词前) 在前的；早先的(1)previous to在之前(其中to 是介词)(2)previously adv.先前地；早先Previous to _ (leave) for France，he studied a lot about the country.The room was _ (previous) used as a formal court.leavingpreviously have settled
16、in the big city，far away from their hometown.vi.& vt.定居；结束，解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置(1)settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于；适应settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真(做)某事(2)settlement n.定居点；协议；解决(3)settler n.移民；殖民者Its time that you settled/should settle your differences with your father.Having settled _ a
17、 beautiful village，he settled down _ his research.After a long discussion，the two sides reached a _ (settle) eventually.into/intosettlement the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.adj.便利的，方便的；省事的；实用的(1) be convenient to/for sb. 对某人是方便的It is convenient (for sb.
18、) to do sth. (某人)方便做某事。(2) convenience n.方便；便利at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便起见Would it be convenient for you _ (pick) me up at four oclock this afternoon?I feel lonely now and then，so come and see me _.我时不时地感到孤独，所以在你方便的时候来看望我吧。to pickat your convenience.everything represents joy，luck
19、 and happiness.vt.代表；为代言；体现；描绘；象征(1) represent sb. as/to be.宣称某人为represent.as.把描绘成represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(2)representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表；典型人物She _ the kindest mother in the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。Let me represent my ideas _ you in an easy way.让我用一种简单的方式向你说明我的想法。He is a _ (represent
20、) of a large steel company.Cathy _ to compete in the final game.Cathy代表我们学校参加决赛represents herself astorepresentativer e p r e s e n t e d o u r schoolAs midnight approaches， to set off firecrackers.出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set up建立；创立set out (to do)出发；开始(做)set aside放在一边；留出；不理会set down写下；记下set about doing 开始做Be c
21、areful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake._We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time._That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country._使爆炸出发；动身引起As midnight approaches， to set off firecrackers.出发；动身；使爆炸；引起set upset out (to do)set asideset downs
22、et about doingThe moment she arrived home，she set out _ (clean) the house.The child asked his father how he should set about _ (do) the work.My suggestion is that we should _ a working group.She tries to _ some money every month to make up for her loss in the fire.He has _ what the teacher said whil
23、e attending the class.to clean doingset upset asideset downBut I see not my lover last year I met, Tears fall, and make my sleeves wet.不见去年人，泪湿春杉袖。(1) n.眼泪,泪珠burst into tears = burst out crying突然哭起来in tears含泪；流着眼泪be moved to tears感动得流泪fight back tears 强忍眼泪(2) v. 撕裂；撕开tear up撕毁，撕碎tear.down 拆除,拆毁tear
24、apart使分崩离析,使分离She _(哭了起来) the instant her request got rejected.He was _(忍住泪水)as he spoke.She said good-bye to her parents_ (眼中含着泪).I saw she had tears _(run) down her cheeks at lunch today. b u r s t i n t o tears f i g h t i n g b a c k tearswith tears in her eyesrunningSentencesDella had her hair
25、cut off and sold it for twenty dollars. have sth. done使某事被做;遭遇某事(=get sth. done)have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 have sb. do sth让某人做某事(=get sb. to do sth.)We cant have someone _.我们不允许有人在工作时间喝啤酒。They had _ from generation to generation.他们把这个习俗一代又一代地传了下去。Im sorry to have you _ so long.我很抱歉让你等了这么久。He had u
26、s _.他让我们洗消防车。drinking beer during workthe custom passed down waitingw a s h t h e f i r e engineIndeed，the whole family could not be happier to be together.(1)本句中使用了“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly，seldom等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用表达法：否定词形容词/副词比较级than形容词/副词比较级thanany other名词(
27、单数)形容词/副词比较级thanthe other/all the other/any of the other名词(复数)No one can be _ than she is.没有人比她更细心。How did your interview go?I _ about it!你的面试如何？我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！ Nothing is _ (easy) than this.没有比这更最容易的了。more carefulcouldnt feel bettereasierDuring the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each o
28、ther, their minds full of thoughts about their sweet home.their minds full of thoughts 是由“名词+形容词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。构成:名词/代词+分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。作用:在句中作状语，表示条件、原因、伴随时间方式等。_(天气允许的话), well have a picnic at the beach.The lecture _(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.I send you 100 dol
29、lars today , the rest _ (follow) in a year.The museum has many visitors every day, some of them _ (come) from foreign countries._(音乐开着)，I cant focus my mind on the work._(花了更多的时间), we finally finished the work.givenWeather permittingcomingto followThe music on More time spenthas made it much more co
30、nvenient for them to go home.本句中含有make itadj./n.(for sb. ) to do结构，其中it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。makeitadj./n.that从句makeitno good/no use/no value.doing sth. ，常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。He took _ for granted that the problem was easy to solve.他想当然地认为这个问题很容易解决。I have made _ clear that nobody i
31、s allowed to smoke here.我已经讲得很清楚了，任何人都不准在这儿吸烟。ititOn their arrival, they find Luos parents eagerly waiting for .on (doing) sth. 意为“一就”，强调前后两个动作的紧凑性as soon as + 从句the moment/minute/instant/second + 从句 一就immediately/instantly/directly +从句no sooner thanhardly/scarcely whenHe paid back the money he owed
32、 us _ he earned enough.We had no sooner sat down _ the phone rang.No _ sat down _the phone rang.We had hardly arrived _ I heard the news.Hardly _ I heard the news.as soon as the momentimmediately/instantly/directly thansooner had we thanwhenhad we arrived whenInstant Feedback1. It was raining so har
33、d that we couldnt imagine how long it _ (take) to get there.2. Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, , _(promote) the project. 3. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realized how cheap _ can be to eat out.4. Now, I think of her as
34、reading so much of the time while _(do) something else.5. This month millions of American kids can forget about classroom bells and set _ for grandparents home, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands.6. College is _ you meet your bridesmaids, groomsmen, neighbors, and potential bosses.高高 考考 再再 现现w o u l d takepromotingitdoingoffwhereTHE END.
