1、Unit 8 Literature Lesson 3 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea2021-2022学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.The local government raised large sums for the c_of the new airport.2.The result shows that the effect of opening of laboratory is e_ improved.3.A heatwave s_ New York City during the summer, causing ev
2、eryone to run into their air-conditioned homes.4.The ship s_below the waves, and was seen no more.5.In d_, Mrs Jones submitted to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain.6.The police are responsible for the _(保护) of public order and security.7.The news may be unexpected; _(不过), it is true
3、.8.The person can transfer from wheelchair to seat with relative _(不费劲).9.An actor hired by the researchers _(抓住) her food first.10.However, anger can easily turn _(暴力的), and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.二、七选五 Everyone needs a break, and vacatio
4、ns are not meant for serious study._ The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If youre at the
5、 beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation._ If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modem prize w
6、inners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options._ When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved i
7、n the story. Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve. _ Some quick recommendations : Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; The Chronicles of Narnia series; anyt
8、hing written by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. _ Happy reading!A.If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.B.Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.C.You may also enjoy your r
9、eading when hanging out with your family.D.The most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.E.You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.F.You should just find a topic or author youre interested in, and the rest will go from there.
10、G.This will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story.三、阅读理解 I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month. After I started reading, I really couldnt keep my eyes off it. It is always inspiring to read
11、 a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals. Jason Lester is a disabled extreme athlete. When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and a seriously injured arm. Jason had always wanted to
12、 become a famous baseball player, but at that time that dream was gone. However, Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began running and taking part in duathlons(铁人两项比赛) in high school. Years later in 2004, he decided to start training for the Ironman, and has competed in m
13、any extreme races since then. In 2008, Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running), and it led him to an ESPY Award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009. If you are in a bad situation and dont know what to do now, Running on
14、 Faith is a good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals, this book is good for you, too. Anyway, this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.1. What does the underlined word obstacles inParagraph 1 mean?A. Arrangements.
15、B. Worries.C. Difficulties.D. Experiences.2.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12?A.He ran a red light and got injured.B.He was seriously hurt in the accident.C.He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.D.He decided to play baseball after the accident.3.What does the underlined word it in
16、Paragraph 3refer to?A.Taking part in the duathlon.B.Training himself in running.C.Competing in many extreme races.D.Completing the Ultraman.4.Why does the author write the last paragraph?A.To show how dreams can come true.B.To explain why Running on Faith is popular.C.To recommend reading Running on
17、 Faith.D.To explore the way to be a good athlete.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：construction2.答案：evidently3.答案：struck4.答案：sank5.答案：desperation6.答案：preservation7.答案：nevertheless8.答案：ease9.答案：grabbed10.答案：violent二、七选五答案：BGDEF解析：考查上下文语境。根据前句Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study.可知,每个人都需
18、要休息,假期并不意味着要认真学习。空格后提到了春节就要到了。B项Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.表示假期是放松和看书的极好的时间段,承上启下,符合语境。考查上下文语境。根据前面的句子If youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation.可知,初学者会有两个选择:读儿童读物或读过汉
19、语翻译本的书。所以本空所在句要说明这两个选择的益处。G项表示“由于已经熟悉故事,这将帮助你克服不认识的单词或短语”,符合语境。get over any unfamiliar words or phrases是提示词。考查段落主题句。根据后面的内容可知,作者拿自己的阅读体验为例,在读自己喜欢的书时,即使前面几章很难理解,但还是愿意去尝试适应那本书的作者的语言风格。所以本段主要说明要选择感兴趣的书,故D项“最重要的是选一本你真正感兴趣的书”符合语境。D项中的pick a book和youre really interested in分别对应下句中的pick up a book和I like。考查上
20、下文语境。上文提到,另外一个让自己有动力的方法是找一个有兴趣读同一本书的朋友。你们可以制定都想实现的目标。本空所在句与上一句为并列关系,故E项“你们也可以通过短信或电子邮件互相讨论故事情节或词汇问题”切题,且与上句都是You can.句式。考查上下文语境。根据本段第一句中的Some quick recommendations可知,作者在本段建议阅读时可以先从几个方面入手。所以本空要具体说明有哪几个方面。F项表示“你应该找一个感兴趣的话题或作者,剩下的将从这里开始”,符合语境。F项中的go from there与前文的go on from there前后呼应,互为提示。三、阅读理解答案：1-4.
21、CBDC解析：1.词义猜测题。结合上文It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through 以及下文to reach his goals可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的,所以画线词意为“困难”。故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he was twelve years old, a fast car ran a red light and hit him. Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bo
22、nes and a seriously injured arm.可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在一次事故中受了重伤。故选B项。3.词义猜测题。结合上文In 2008 , Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking, swimming and running)可知,Jason Lester在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖,所以it指代他完成Ultraman这件事,故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者写这一段的目的是建议读者阅读Running on Faith本书,故选C项。
