1、Unit2 New wordsparticipate in sth 参加；参与参加；参与 take part in / become involved in an activity participation 参加，参与参加，参与 participant 参加者，参与者参加者，参与者 Many citizens _in the anti-smoking campagin and most of the _said their _was voluntary.participatedparticipantsparticipationcompete with/against sb 同某人竞争同某人竞
2、争 in sth 参加参加.比赛比赛 for sth 为了为了.而竞争而竞争 to do sth 竞相做某事竞相做某事 competitive /kmpettv/有竞争力的有竞争力的 competition /kmptn/ 比赛，竞赛；比赛，竞赛；竞争竞争 competitor /kmpett(r)/ 参赛者；竞争参赛者；竞争者，对手者，对手 More than 10,000 _ from different countries came to Tokyo to compete_each other _the _games _ medalscompetitorswithincompetitiv
3、eforracial racial hatred/prejudice/tension/violence 种族仇恨偏见；种族间的紧张状况暴力 racial equality 种族平等 race 人种，种族；赛跑a race against time/the clock 和时间赛跑和时间赛跑；争；争分夺分夺秒秒 racism /reszm/ U种族歧视；种族主 racist 种族主义者 a victim of racism 种族歧视的受害者 irrational racism 丧失理性的种族主义Diverse ; joint diverse-diversity-biodiversity joint
4、 adj make joint/combined efforts 共同努力共同努力 Only with joint/ combined efforts,can we. n a knee jointmotivate motivate sb to do sth 激励激发某人做某事激励激发某人做某事 成为成为.的动机，是的动机，是.的原因的原因(常用于被动常用于被动) They are motivated by a need to achieve. How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently? motivation 动力，动机动力，
5、动机 improve ones motivated 积极的，主动的积极的，主动的 Boundary national boundaries 国界 push back the boundaries of human knowledge. 扩大人类知识的范围。 demonstrate -demonstration afterwardsAfterwards she was sorry for what shed said. A few days/ Soon/ Shortly afterwards he met her again. proceed with sth 继续做（或从事、进行）继续做（或从
6、事、进行） to do sth 接着做接着做/继而做（另外一件事）继而做（另外一件事）Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale. He outlined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. flameThe building was in flames (= was burning) . 大楼失火了。The plane burst into flames(= suddenly began burning strongly) . 飞
7、机突然猛烈燃烧起来。applaud1 vt/vi 鼓鼓掌掌He started to applaud and the others joined in. They rose to applaud the speaker. 2 sb for (doing ) sth 因因(做做).而赞赏而赞赏.I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. applause 鼓掌；喝彩鼓掌；喝彩 They greeted him with thunderous applause. 他们以雷鸣般的掌声雷鸣般的掌声欢迎了他。 Give her a big round
8、of applause ! 为她热烈鼓掌！consistent be consistent with.与与.一致一致 be consistent in.在在.始终如一始终如一 consistently 一致地；始终如一地一致地；始终如一地Shes not very consistent in the way she treats her children.If what parents say is not consistent with what they do, it will have a bad effect on children.Its something I have consi
9、stently denied. rank rank . as.把把.视为视为 rank among 跻身于跻身于 rank first 名列第一名列第一 Top-ranked players / players of the first rank 一一流的选流的选手手 ranking地位，排名，排位（尤指在体育运动中）地位，排名，排位（尤指在体育运动中）He has improved his ranking this season from 67th to 30thtrend (towards/in sth) a general direction in which a situation i
10、s changing or developing 趋势；趋向；动态；动向 economic/social/political trends There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. a downward/an upward trend in sales electionelection campaigns/results 竞选运动；选举结果to win/lose an election 在选举中获胜失败 We welcome his election as president. 我们欢迎他当选总统。elect sb to sth/
11、 as .选举某人进入选举某人进入/作为作为.She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate. 她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。 He was elected as MP for Oxford East. 他被选为牛津东区的议员。faith have faith in 信任，对信任，对.有信心有信心 lose faith in 对对. 没有信心没有信心/不相信不相信 people of different faiths 信仰不同宗教的人信仰不同宗教的人 faithful (to sb/sth)忠实的；忠诚的；忠实原文
12、忠实的；忠诚的；忠实原文的；可信赖的；的；可信赖的；a faithful servant/dog His translation manages to be faithful to the spirit of the original. my faithful old car Ambition-ambitiousachieve/realize/fulfill ones ambition 实现抱负实现抱负She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. She was intelligent but suffered fro
13、m a lack of ambition. be identical (to/with sb/sth)与与. 完全同完全同样样Her dress is almost identical to mine. The children were dressed identically. identify& identity&identificationlimit within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限在某种程度上；有一定限制制 set a limit/limits on.对对.进行限制进行限制 There is a/no limit to. .是有是有/无限度的无限度的 limit. t
14、o.将将.限制在限制在 = . be limited to sth limited 有限的有限的 limitless 无限的无限的 Limitation U 限制；控制限制；控制 They would resist any limitation of their powers. C usually pl. 局限；限度局限；限度 This technique is useful but it has its limitations . constitutionAccording to the constitution. 依依照宪法照宪法to have a healthy/strong/weak
15、constitution 体体质健康质健康强壮强壮虚弱虚弱pour1 (sth) (out) 倒倒，斟（饮料），斟（饮料） Ive poured you a cup of tea. 我倒了杯茶给你。 2 倾倒；倒出倾倒；倒出 Pour the sauce over the pasta. 把酱汁浇在面食上。 3 ( of liquid, smoke, light, etc. 液体、烟、光等液体、烟、光等 ) 涌流；倾泻；喷涌流；倾泻；喷发发Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof. 4.when rain pours down or when i
16、ts pouring with rain , rain is falling heavily （雨）倾盆而下；下大雨（雨）倾盆而下；下大雨5.不不断涌向（或涌现）断涌向（或涌现）Letters of complaint continue to pour in. 投诉信纷至沓来。Commuters came pouring out of the station. 通勤上班者涌出车站。 Walk on air Keep sth in perspectiveTry to keep these issues in perspective . from ones perspective /from th
17、e perspective of sba perspective on the problem. celebrity 1. C 名名人；名人；名流流 TV celebrities 电视名人 2. U fame 名望；名誉；著名名望；名誉；著名 Does he find his new celebrity intruding on his private life? 他是否感觉到他最近的成名侵扰了他的私生活？celebrate 庆庆祝祝,庆贺庆贺;赞美赞美,颂扬颂扬,歌歌颂颂celebration in celebration ofopponent beat/ defeat ones oppon
18、ent opponents of the spread of nuclear weapons oppose vt 反对反对 oppose (doing) sth = be opposed to (doing) sth 反对（做）某事反对（做）某事Opposing adj相竞争的；对抗的;相反的；a player from the opposing side 对方的运动员 the opposing view humility Accept change with humility. 谦逊地谦逊地 grace-graceful She dances with effortless grace. 她
19、跳舞动作优美，轻松自如动作优美，轻松自如 Dignity with dignity 有尊严地有尊严地 He was robbed of his dignity. 他已失去了尊严。 Unselfish-unselfishly-unselfishness selfless-selflessly-selflessness find ones way into make ones way to 前前往；到往；到地方去地方去； give ones way to feel ones way to 摸索前行摸索前行 push ones way to 推开道路前行推开道路前行 elbow ones way t
20、o 用胳膊肘推着前行用胳膊肘推着前行 squeeze ones way to 挤开一条路挤开一条路 claw ones way to 用爪爬行用爪爬行 wind ones way to 蜿蜒行蜿蜒行进进 Youll have to moveyoure in my / the way. under way 在进行中insurance take out insurance against fire and theft 办理火险和盗窃保险 He works in insurance. 他在保险业工作。 pay insurance on your house 交住房保险金 insure 投保；给保险T
21、he painting is insured for $1 million. 这幅油画投了100万元的保险。Luckily he had insured himself against long-term illness. 幸运的是，他为自己投保了长期病险。 Complain-complaint complain to sb about/of sth) = make a complaint about sth to sb 向向某某人抱怨某事人抱怨某事/投诉投诉have a complaint against sb 对某人有怨言对某人有怨言 FistShe clenched her fists
22、to stop herself trembling.Cruel-crueltyremark on sth / make a remark /remarks on sth remarkable remarkablybackfire Unfortunately the plan backfired. 不幸的是，计划产生了适得其反的结果。literally 1. 按字面；字面上按字面；字面上When I told you to get lost I didnt expect to be taken literally . 我叫你“滚开”，并没让你按字面意思来理解呀。 2.（强调事实可能令人惊讶）真正地，确实地强调事实可能令人惊讶）真正地，确实地There are literally hundreds of prizes to win. 真的有好几百份奖品可以领呀。 3. 简直简直 I literally jumped out of my skin. 我简直给吓了一大跳。
