1、 To learn about and practise word building. To summarize the words ralated to music.NounVerbAdjectivemusicmusiciancompositionperformanceproduceconducthesitateenjoyrespondComplete the Word Builder. You may use a dictionary to help poser composeperformerproducermusicalperformproductionproductiveconduc
2、torhesitationhesitatedjoyjoyousresponsiveresponseLook at one of the words produce and try to answer the questions:1. What part of speech is it?2. What is the adjective form? How did the word change?3. What are the noun forms? How did the word change?It is a verb.producer, productionproductive.It cha
3、nged by adding the suffix “ive” to the end of the word. It changed by adding the suffixes “er” and “ion” to the end of the word. Discuss the rest of the words with your partner.1. What part of speech is it?2. What is the adjective form? How did the word change?3. What are the noun forms? How did the
4、 word change? 英语中有英语中有Convertion(转化转化法法)， Derivation(派生法派生法) ， Compounding(合成合成法法) Clipping(缩略法缩略法)，Blending(混合混合法法) Acronym(首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法) 几种构词法。其中，几种构词法。其中，派生法（派生法（Derivation）就是由就是由词根词根加上词缀加上词缀(前前缀或后缀缀或后缀)构成的新词构成的新词。后缀是加在一个单词后面的音节，能够改变单后缀是加在一个单词后面的音节，能够改变单词的词的词性词性，有的也可改变词义，有的也可改变词义。(1) 名词后缀名词后缀后缀
5、后缀例词例词age(状态，集合状态，集合)shortage缺缺少少marriage婚姻婚姻an/ian(人，人，家家)American美国美国人人Italian意大利意大利人人musician音乐家音乐家ence/ency(构成抽象名词构成抽象名词)dependence依依靠靠frequency频率频率ance (性质，状态性质，状态)importance重要重要性性significance意义意义后缀后缀例词例词ant/ent (人人)assistant助手助手student学生学生ion / siontion /ation(动作，状态动作，状态)production 生产，制造生产，制造t
6、ension紧紧张张repetition重重复复preparation 准准备备ee (动作承受动作承受者或受影响者或受影响者者)employee受雇受雇者者refugee 难民难民 后缀后缀例词例词er / or(人或物人或物)writer作作家家cooker炊炊具具tractor拖拉机拖拉机 actor演演员员(r)ess (女性女性)actress女演女演员员waitress女服务女服务员员hostess女主人女主人ism (主义，主义，教教)communism 共产主共产主义义socialism 社会主社会主义义Buddhism 佛教佛教 后缀后缀例词例词ist (主义者主义者，家家)
7、communist 共产主义共产主义者者dentist 牙科专牙科专家家physicist 物理学家物理学家ment (行为，结果，行为，结果，状态，性质状态，性质)argument争争论论government 政政府府development发展发展ship (关系，身份关系，身份)friendship友友谊谊hardship艰难艰难citizenship公民身份公民身份后缀后缀例词例词hood (身份，身份，性质，时代性质，时代)childhood童年童年boyhood少儿时代少儿时代knighthood 骑士身份骑士身份 ity (状态，性质状态，性质)equality 平等平等simil
8、arity 相似之处相似之处ure (结果，行为，结果，行为，状态，实物状态，实物)pressure压压力力 picture图画；图画；pleasure高兴高兴 failure 失败失败al(动作过程，结果动作过程，结果)arrival到到达达 approval同意同意 survival 幸存者幸存者(2) 形容词后缀形容词后缀后缀后缀例词例词ableiblebleunbelievable不可信不可信的的tolerable 可忍受可忍受的的responsible负责的负责的alnational国家国家的的 continental大陆的大陆的edlearned有学识的；有学识的；talented
9、有才华的有才华的engolden金色的；金质的金色的；金质的wooden木制的木制的 earthen泥质的，泥制的泥质的，泥制的 woolen毛织的；羊毛制的毛织的；羊毛制的 silken 丝丝的的后缀后缀例词例词fulbeautiful 美美丽丽的的useful 有有用用的的colorful 多多彩的彩的 ic/idicaleconomic 经经济济的的electronic 电电子的子的 political 政政治治的的ishchildish幼稚的；幼稚的；reddish粉红的粉红的selfish自私的自私的 iveactive积极的；积极的；productive有生产力的；有生产力的；cr
10、eative有创造力的有创造力的 后缀后缀例词例词lessuseless 无无用的用的 meaningless 无无意义的意义的 homeless 无无家可归的家可归的 thoughtless 考虑不周的考虑不周的 restless 不不安分的安分的 waterless 无无水的，干的水的，干的 fruitless 不不结果实的结果实的 lyfriendly友好的友好的 deadly致命的致命的weekly每星期的每星期的 daily 每日的每日的ousiousdangerous危险的；危险的；glorious光荣的；光荣的；poisonous有毒的有毒的 courageous勇敢的勇敢的 a
11、dventageous有利的有利的 mountainous多山的，如山的多山的，如山的warddownward向下的向下的backward向后的向后的yrainy多雨的多雨的 foggy有雾的有雾的 noisy吵闹的吵闹的 1 It has always been my dream to _ an orchestra.2 The musician _ with nervousness before he began to play.3 Beethoven is recognised as a _ genius by people around the world.4 Beethoven is
12、the _ of Symphony No. 9 in D minor.conductcomposerhesitatedmusicalComplete the sentences in the correct form of the words in the Word Builder.5 To his mothers _, he won first prize.6 She told me about the wonderful _ that she had been to last week.7 The audiences _ to the performance of the symphony
13、 was extraordinary.8 Though Beethoven lost his hearing, he _ some amazing pieces of music. joyproducedperformanceresponse1. (2020新高考全国新高考全国I卷卷) Often, only a small part of a museums _ (collect) is on display.2. (2020新高考全国新高考全国I卷卷) In her _ (nature) state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. 3. (2020全全国国II
14、卷卷) Studies show that friendlier _ (communicate) leads to a happier workplace4. (2020全国全国III卷卷) That taught me a _ (value) and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. collectionnaturalcommunicationvaluable5. (2020天津卷天津卷) This can be _ (use) for businesses such as restaurants and stores be
15、cause it offers a new way to attract customers.6. (2020浙江卷浙江卷) When my mother saw my creations, she told me how _ (creat) my designs were. 7. (2020江苏卷江苏卷) If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a _ (solve) that suits everyone. usefulcreativesolutionNounVerbAdjectivemusicmusician音乐家音乐家musicalcomposition音乐、诗歌或文音乐、诗歌或文字字作品作品; ;composer作曲家作曲家compose作曲作曲performance performer 演奏家演奏家performproduction（唱片的）灌制（唱片的）灌制 producer制作人制作人produceconductor指挥指挥conduct
