1、Unit 9LearningLesson 1-(2)Part 1Lead inWhat is the text “Active learning” talking about?Lead inYou can review the text according to the following information.Lead in1. Listen to the outer voice2. Argue with your inner voice3. Ask questions4. Get to the truth5. Focus on the messagePart 2Reading compr
2、ehensionLets read!Read and thinkRead and thinkRead and thinkMost people assume that the human brain is set on “automatic”- that means it learns all by itself.assume: 表示假设，猜想，推测，指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。set: 设置，使处于某种状态 mean: v.意思是 adj. 吝啬的by oneself=on ones own 依靠自己，独自地大多数人认为人脑是“自动”的这意味着它可以自己学习。Useful
3、 expressionsWe need to train ourselves to be better learners- to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt.train: n. 火车 v. 训练 actively: adv. 活跃地 active: adj. 活跃的act: v. 表演reflect on: 考虑 我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者积极参与学习过程，反思我们所学的东西。Useful expressionsThese kinds of learnin
4、g behaviours are called “active learning”.behaviours: n. 行为behave: v. 表现 这种学习行为被称为“主动学习”。Useful expressionsI suggest doing five things to take an active role in your learning.suggest doing sth.: 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do 建议某人做某事 take an active role in: 积极参与 我建议你做五件事来在学习中发挥积极作用。Useful express
5、ionsThere are two kinds of voices: the inner voice and the outer voice.inner: adj. 内部的 outer: adj. 外部的有两种声音：内在声音和外在声音。Useful expressionsYour inner voice expresses your personal opinions, while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.express: v.表达 n. 快件服务，特快列车while: conj.
6、然而，连接连个句子时，表转折 你内心的声音表达你的个人观点，而外在的声音则从你听到或读到的观点告诉你。Useful expressionsAlthough your inner voice can be useful, it can also get in the way of learning.although: 尽管，引导让步状语从句get in the way of: 阻止，妨碍 尽管你内心的声音很有用，但它也会妨碍你的学习。Useful expressionsIf you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing im
7、portant information.keep doing sth. : 保持做某事 pay attention to sth. : 注意某事 risk doing sth. : 冒险做某事如果你一直过于关注它，你就有可能错过重要信息。Useful expressionsInstead, active learners are open-minded and focus on what the speaker/ writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.instead: in the place
8、 of代替focus on: 集中于，关注相反，积极的学习者思想开放，关注说话者/作者在说什么，而不是他们的大脑在后台说什么。Useful expressionsIn this way, they are in a better position to make decisions.in this way: 以这种方式 make decisions: 做决定这样，他们就能更好地做出决定。Useful expressionsIf you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue with it as most active
9、 learners do.as: prep. 像；如同；作为；当作 as for/to something 至于某事as of 在时如果你发现自己内心的声音难以控制，你可以像大多数积极的学习者那样与之争论。Useful expressionsBe flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/ writer after all.end up doing: 最终成为 agree with: 同意 after all: 毕竟;居然;终究;竟然;居然灵活地表达你的观点，你最终可能会同意说话者/作者的观
10、点。Useful expressionsIf not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.at least: 至少at most: 至多 point of view: =opinion观点如果没有，至少你已经“倾听”了另一种观点。Useful expressionsThe answers will lead you to further learning, and the very act of working out questions will help you to achieve a higher level o
11、f understanding about the topic.lead to: 导致 the very: 正是，恰是work out: 解决出achieve a higher level of understanding: 获得更高层次的理解答案将引导你进一步学习，而解决问题的行为将帮助你对这个话题有更高的理解。Useful expressionsIn short: Do not stop being curious.in short: 简言之 =in a word=in brief=all in all简言之：别再好奇了。Useful expressionsThey attempt to
12、find the truth at the heart of each idea.attempt to do sth. : 尝试做某事 =try to do sth. at the heart of: 在的中心他们试图在每个想法的核心找到真相。Useful expressions. there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.be based on: 以为基础base: v. 以为据点 n. 基础它可能有一个基于真相的方面。Useful expressionsIf you try to find out the source of a
13、n idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will increase your chance of learning something.the source of: 的源泉 no matter how: 不管怎样如果你试图找到一个想法的来源，无论它看起来有多疯狂，你都会增加你学习的机会。Useful expressionsMany people miss out on learning opportunity because they let their feelings get in the way.miss out: 错过 许多人错过了学习的机会
14、，因为他们让自己的感觉阻碍了学习。Useful expressionsThey refuse to learn or ignore what is said because of who the speaker/ writer is.refuse to do sth. : 拒绝做某事 ignore: v. 忽视ignorance: n. 无知ignorant: adj. 无知的因为说话者/作者的缘故，他们拒绝学习或忽略所说的内容。Useful expressionsIt is true that we cannot help disliking some people-this is huma
15、n nature, after all.cannot help doing sth. : 情不自禁做某事的确，我们不能不喜欢某些人毕竟这是人类的天性。Useful expressionsActive learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.judge: n. 法官 v. 判断judge by: 根据 作出判断主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。Useful expressionsInstead, they separate the message from the mes
16、senger.separate from: 与分开 devide into: 分成，分为相反，它们将消息与信使分离。Useful expressionsPracticeRead the summary. Use the phrases below to replace the underlined parts.ABCDEFGPracticeLets check!ABCDEFGGEFADFBFocus on languageHave a try.VERBS FOLLOWED BY VERB-ING FORM OR INFINITIVEFocus on language英语中，有的及物动词只能跟动
17、名词作宾语，有的及物动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语。Focus on language有些动词只能接不定式作宾语。help/ hope/ ask/ refuse/ decide/ promise/ wish/ pretend/ expect/ learn/ plan/ manage/ agree/ fail/ offer/ happen/ seem. + to doFocus on language有些动词只能接动名词作宾语。mind/ finish/ enjoy/ suggest/ consider/ miss/ keep (on)/ avoid/ allow/ practice. + to d
18、oFocus on language有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，意义区别不大love/ hate/ prefer/ begin/ start/ like + doing/ to doFocus on language有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，意义区别很大remember to do 记得去做remember doing 记得做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做forget doing 忘记做过某事mean to do 打算、想要mean doing 意味着stop to do 停下来去干另一件事stop doing 停止做 Lets check.Focus o
19、n languageABCDEFGHIJKLMNABCDEFGGHIIJKLLMNNPracticeComplete the text with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.to become to forget concentrating questioning listening to askPart 3HomeworkRecite the key words and expressions.Finish the following task.1. Mark often attempts to escape _ whenever he
20、 breaks traffic regulations.A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 2. He gives people the impression _ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the womans wallet without_. A. being seen B. seeing C. h
21、im seeing D. seeing him Homework4. People appreciate _with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence 7. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house Homework
