1、北京市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Dogs are known as “mans best friend”. Owners love their dogs _11_they are very loyal (忠诚的). Dogs may be as _12_(small) as the Chihuahua,
2、or as large of the Great Dane. Dogs have a very good sense of smell. Do you know that one kind of dog, the Bloodhound, is used in duck hunting? They also help policemen _13_their work.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Anne was born on 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany
3、. Her family was Jewish. During World War II, they had to live in a secret hiding place _14_(escape) the Nazi Holocaust (纳粹大屠杀). This was a time _15_ the German Nazis were killing Jews. On 4 August, 1944, the hiding place_16_ (discover). Of all the people _17_ had hidden there, only Otto Frank, Anne
4、s father, survived.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Last year my family moved to a new city. I still _18_(remember) the first day when the teacher asked me to introduce myself to the class. I was so nervous that my mind went blank. _19_(stand) in the front of the class
5、speechless, I was close to tears. Suddenly, a girl walked up to me. She said she would go first. Her smile and words encouraged me, and I had the _20_(confident) to introduce myself to the class.北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用
6、括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Koshiba had a legendary life. When he was a kid, he dreamed of being a soldier or musician, but his dream was broken when his right hand was damaged by polio(小儿麻痹症).While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einsteins books and _1_ (become) interested in physics. He never made it to the to
7、p of his physics class in high school, but went on to study at the University of Tokyo, then the University of Rochester, _2_he earned his PhD. “There are things in the world you can achieve despite poor academic records.” Koshiba said. What _3_ (count) most is adopting an active attitude toward stu
8、dying.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Zoos play an important role in the world for conservation and education. They are _4_ (particular) important for endangered species. Many animals are critically_5_ danger and may go extinct in the wild, but in zoos, they are going
9、wrong. Many others are already extinct in the wild and only animals _6_ are kept in zoos survive. Even those critics of zoos often recognize that it is better to have species preserved somewhere than lose them altogether, as animals held in zoos _7_ (protect) from serious threat.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给
10、提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。_8_ (wear) different colors can affect how you feel and how others react to you, so it is important to consider this when deciding _9_ to wear in the morning. If you want people to take you seriously, put on navy blue or black. Blue would also be helpful fo
11、r an interview or oral examination because it relaxes you and makes you feel calm. Red gets you noticed by everyone and make you feel energetic, _10_be careful, as it can raise your heart rate and not everyone want this effect. So think carefully before you leave your house.北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质
12、量检测英语试题第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在所给空白处的适当位置填空Jan was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organize events and collect money to pay for private teachers. M
13、any people _11_(help)by the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of _12_(he), his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman _13_ was living alone has started a small online company together with two
14、 friends.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在所给空白处的适当位置填空The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre _14_(begin) studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the u
15、niversity choir. _15_(move) by the music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a masters degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. over the next 10 years, Whitacres original compositions beg
16、an to become quite popular among choirs _16_ singers.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在所给空白处的适当位置填空Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may _17_(establish).
17、One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of _18_(light) firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities _19_(give) up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an _20_(excite) fest
18、ival for children, in spite of its religious origins.北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第三节 语法填空 (共9小题; 每小题1分，共9分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Elizabeth Blackwell fought for womens _37_ (right). In 1849, she became the first woman ever _38_ (receive) a medical degree in the USA. Later, El
19、izabeth _39_ (open) a hospital for poor people in New York City. She continued to work with people _40_ needed help until she died in 1910.Nelson Mandela is one of the _41_ (famous) people. He spent 27 years in prison for _42_ (fight) for the rights of black South Africans. After he came out of pris
20、on, he became South Africas first black president and _43_ (award) the Nobel Prize in 1993. He retired in 1999 and then traveled around the world, meeting leaders and talking about problems like AIDS.Jane Goodall has spent _44_ (near) forty years studying animals in the national park of Gombe in Tan
21、zania. For many years she has worked to protect animals and to change peoples opinions _45_ the environment.北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期中试卷二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year I entered the Great Gorilla (大猩猩) Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization whi
22、ch raises money _(save) the worlds last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! Its a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, _its a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a bananaa real treat for a_
23、(run) gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas!3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Until a few years ago I was a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to travel. At that time, I _(find) that I took pretty good pictures. So I decid
24、ed to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people _(read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it as a hobby, but many _(company) started paying me to take photos and publish them. _2013, I was determined to make my dream come true: I would become Australias first
25、professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, but I did it. 4. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it _(transport) short distances. _(Unfortunate), it is not that simple. It is the production of food, no
26、t its transport, that uses most of the energy and _(produce)most of the greenhouse gases. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way awayeven taking into account its transport. 答案：北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）【答案】11.
27、 because/for/since 12. small 13. with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了人类最好的朋友“狗”对人类的作用。【11题详解】考查连词。句意：主人们爱他们的狗，因为他们非常忠诚。由前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，所以空处需用从属连词because/since“因为”，引导原因状语从句；此处也可以用并列连词for，引导表示因果关系的并列句。故填because/for/since。【12题详解】考查形容词原级。句意：狗可能和吉娃娃一样小，也可能和丹麦大狗一样大。asas.表示原级的比较，中间需用形容词或副词的原形，意为“和一样”，be动词后需用形容词作表语，所
28、以此处需用形容词原形。故填small。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它们也帮助警察工作。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配。故填with。【答案】14. to escape 15. when 16. was discovered 17. who/that【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Anne 和家人在二战期间躲避纳粹大屠杀的故事。【14题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，为了躲避纳粹大屠杀，他们不得不住在一个秘密的藏身处。本句已有谓语动词live ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填
29、to escape。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当时德国纳粹正在屠杀犹太人。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 time，指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。【16题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1944年8月4日，藏身处被发现。由时间状语 On 4 August, 1944可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，因为藏身处被发现，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语是单数the hiding place，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was discovered。
30、【17题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在所有藏在那里的人中，只有Anne的父亲 Otto Frank幸存下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是people ，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【答案】18. remembered 19. Standing 20. confidence【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了作者第一天去新学校上学，因为紧张而不敢做自我介绍。后来在一个小女孩的鼓励下，作者自信地做了自我介绍。【18题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还记得老师让我向全班同学介绍自己的第一天。根据从句
31、的谓语动词asked可知，空处动词的谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填remembered。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在全班同学面前说不出话来，我差点哭了。分析句子结构可知，本句已有动词was，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语；空处动词stand与主句主语I之间主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词standing作状语，句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Standing。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：她的微笑和话语鼓励了我，我有信心向全班作自我介绍。空处需用名词作动词had的宾语，confident的名词为confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confiden
32、ce。北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】1. became 2. where 3. counts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了Koshiba传奇的一生。由于小儿麻痹症所带来的后遗症，他失去了成为士兵和音乐家的机会。但是偶然间，他爱上了物理，最后还取得了博士学位。【1题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在医院期间，他阅读了阿德伯特爱因斯坦的书，并对物理学产生了兴趣。根据上文的While in the hospital, he read Adlbert Einsteins books可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，所以需要用一般过去时。主语he和谓语动词b
33、ecome是主动关系。故填became。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：高中时，他的物理成绩从来没有名列前茅，但他先后就读于东京大学和罗切斯特大学，并在那里获得了博士学位。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词the University of Rochester在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。【3题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最重要的是采取积极的学习态度。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语从句的谓语动词。根据下文is以及句意可知，此处陈述客观事实，需要用一般现在时。在主语从句中，What作主语，所以谓语用单数。count表示“重要”时是不及物
34、动词，没有被动。故填counts。【答案】4. particularly 5. in 6. that/which 7. are protected【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了动物园在保护濒危动物方面的作用。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：它们对濒危物种尤其重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式。故填particularly。【5题详解】考查介词。句意：许多动物在野外处于极度危险中，可能会灭绝。be in danger处于危险中，是固定短语，故填in。【6题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多其他动物在野外已经灭绝，只有饲养在动物园的动物才能生存。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语
35、从句，先行词是animals，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。【7题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：即使是那些批评动物园的人也常常认识到，把物种保存在某个地方总比把它们全部丢掉要好，因为关在动物园里的动物受到保护，免受严重威胁。结合本句时态可知，空处也使用一般现在时，且主语animals和动词protect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填are protected。【答案】8. Wearing 9. what 10. but【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了穿不同颜色的衣服带来的自我感觉，以及对别人如何看待你的影响，并
36、进行了举例说明。【8题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，“_1_ (wear) different colors”作主语用动名词形式，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Wearing。9题详解】考查疑问词+不定式。句意：穿不同的颜色会影响你的感受以及其他人对你的反应，所以在决定早上穿什么时，考虑这一点是很重要的。分析句子可知，空格处是“疑问词+不定式”作deciding的宾语，wear缺少宾语，结合句意，what“什么”符合题意，并作宾语，故填what。【10题详解】考查连词。句意：红色会让每个人都注
37、意到你，让你感到充满活力，但是要小心，因为它可以提高你的心率，不是每个人都想要这种效果。根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题【答案】11. have been helped 12. himself 13. who/that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jan成立一个IT俱乐部，教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。【11题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。强调到现在为止，已经有许多人得到帮助，所以用现在完成时。主语Many people与help之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have bee
38、n helped。【12题详解】考查代词。句意：现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他的女儿有时间上大学了。主语是he，所以这里用反身代词himself，表示“照顾自己”。故填himself。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一位61岁的独居妇女和两位朋友一起开了一家小型网络公司。句中先行词为woman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【答案】14. began 15. Moved 16. and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作曲家兼指挥家埃里克惠塔克及他所提出虚拟唱诗班的想法。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：惠塔克于1970年1月
39、2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。根据时间状语in 1988可知，用一般过去时。故填began。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：被音乐所感动，他说，“就像第一次看到色彩一样。”be moved by被.所感动，所以用形容词作状语。故填Moved。【16题详解】考查连词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。choirs和singers之间为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。【答案】17. be established 18. lighting 19. have given 20. exciting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介
40、绍习俗随着时间的推移而不断改变。【17题详解】考查语态。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，而另一些可能会被建立。代词others指代other traditions，与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be established。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：举个例子，典型的中国春节习俗就是燃放鞭炮来驱邪，庆祝新年。介词of后接动名词形式。故填lighting。【19题详解】考查时态。句意：如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经放弃了这一习俗。根据时间状语Nowadays可知，这里用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影
41、响，可能持续发生下去。故填have given。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢地成为孩子们激动人心的节日，尽管它起源于宗教。修饰festival，前用-ing形式形容词。故填exciting。北京市延庆区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】37. rights 38. to receive 39. opened 40. who#that 41. most famous 42. fighting 43. was awarded 44. nearly 45. about/on【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了世界上三个著名的人物：布莱克莱尔、曼德
42、拉和古道尔的故事。【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：布莱克莱尔伊丽莎白为女性的权利而斗争。分析句子可知right在句中意为“权利”，前没有表示单数的冠词和量词，应该为复数形式。故填rights。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：1849年，她成为了美国第一个获得医学学位的女士。分析句子可知receive a medical degree“获得医学学位”在句中作定语修饰the first woman ever“第一位女士”。当名词前有序数词修饰时，通常用不定式做后置定语，故receive 用不定式形式。故填 to receive。【39题详解】考查时态。后来，伊丽莎白在纽约市为穷人开了一家医院。
43、分析句子可知open“开”在句中做谓语，且开办医院这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故填opened。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：直到1910年离世，她一直持续为帮助那些需要帮助的人而工作。分析句子可知people名词“人们”后接定语从句_ needed help“需要帮助的人”，且在句中做主语，用who/that指代。故填who/that。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：纳尔逊曼德拉是最著名的人之一。因为结构one of the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数的结构中形容词用最高级，表示最.的.之一，即曼德拉很著名，是最著名的人之一。故填most famous。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：
44、为了为南非黑人的权利做斗争，他在监狱里呆了27年。分析句子结构，介词for后用动名词形式作宾语。故填fighting。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：出狱之后，他成为南非第一任黑人总统并且于1993年被授予诺贝尔和平奖。分析句子结构可知，本句为一般过去时时，he“曼德拉”和award“授予”之间是被动的关系，即曼德拉被组委会授予和平奖，故使用被动形式；且本句中award和became构成并列谓语，即用was done的结构。故填was awarded。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：简古道尔花了大概四十年时间在坦桑尼亚的贡贝国家公园研究动物。分析句子可知near“大约”在句中修饰spend“花
45、费”，即对所花时间做大致的推测。修饰动词要用副词形式。故填nearly。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：很多年她都致力于保护动物，并且去改变人们对待环境看法。分析句子可知使用opinions about/on sth表示“关于.看法”。故填about/on。北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期中试卷2. 【答案】 to save；but；running 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加旨在保护大猩猩的Great Gorilla Run活动的经历。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一
46、步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3. 【答案】 found；reading；companies；In 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者是如何成为一名专业的照片博主。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4. 【答案】 is transported；Unfortunately；produces 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们总是以为吃本地食物对环境好，殊不知是粮食的生产，而不是运输，消耗了大部分的能源，产生了大部分的温室气体。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，副词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。14
