1、北京市部分区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）第一节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was 3:43. Thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father _1_ into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Were flooding!” he shouted and
2、shook me by the shoulders. That _2_ me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs. I had no _3_ on, so my feet were quite freezing.Things got worse every minute. Within the next hour, we had mo
3、ved _4_ that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes _5_ with our most valuable things were taken to safety._6_, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down therebeing destroyed. There was nothing we could do.That was the hardest par
4、t. Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue_7_ were floating in our streets. Mother told me to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it w
5、as _8_ safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood _9_ at the street corner. People became friends, and friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learned later that the National Weather Service had declared the storm a flash flood.I really have learned something from t
6、his flood. Ive learned what destruction is. I have learned what _10_ means. I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show great pity on them and I will do what I can to help them.1. A. rushedB. climbedC. fellD. looked2. A. showedB.
7、 phonedC. dressedD. woke3. A. hatB. shoesC. jacketD. glasses4. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything5. A. coveredB. crowdedC. filledD. fixed6. A. SoB. AndC. BecauseD. However7. A. shipsB. boatsC. carsD. buses8. A. finallyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. certainly9. A. stoodB. walkedC. gatheredD. met1
8、0. A. truthB. safetyC. valueD. regret北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第三节 完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分，共12分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“I was attacked by a tiger shark in October 1997. It was near my home on the island of Kanai. The waves were really good, so nothing was stopping us.” That was until la
9、rge shark came right up under Mike and _17_ his teeth into Mikes lower leg. Thered been no splashing, no noise, and Mike felt no pain, only intense pressure on his _18_ body.As he tried to get himself free, the shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a dol
10、l. Mike hit the shark hard in the face, again and again until the shark _19_ him. As Mike swam back into shore, he felt his lower right leg spamming(痉挛); when he looked down, he realized it was _20_. The shark had bit his lower leg off. Mikes friends came to his aid immediately, and tried to control
11、 severe bleeding and rushed him to the hospital.When Mike opened his eyes, he realized he was in the hospital.During the next few weeks, Mike researched prosthetics (假肢) and considered the _21_. As soon as Mike was given the OK by his doctors, he did what many of us might consider _22_: he started r
12、iding the waves again. In fact, his first time back was near the site of his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curious-why was he attacked? Mike _23_ that the water had a fishy smell the morning of the attack. Was that what attracted the shark?His curiosity led him to research sharks, a
13、nd while he never_24_ why he became a target, Mike did learn something that would change his life: Humans are far more _25_ to sharks than the other way around, Mike tells Readers Digest. “I watched a documentary called Sharkwater, and I learned about the _26_for shark fin soup and the fact that 70
14、million sharks a year are killed for their fins alone.”His unique situation as a shark survivor empowered him to give sharks a _27_, Mike says. He began working with the Hawaii state legislature (立法机关)to help pass a _28_ on shark-related products.” I partnered with other like-minded shark attack sur
15、vivors and marine biologists, and we headed to Washington to urge the government to create a nationwide bill protecting sharks.”17. A. cutB. bitC. sankD. dropped18. A. upperB. lowerC. innerD. heavier19. A. releasedB. defeatedC. spottedD. replaced20. A. caughtB. stolenC. leftD. gone21. A. injuryB. fu
16、tureC. careerD. event22. A. unimportantB. incorrectC. unthinkableD. immature23. A. provedB. stressedC. recalledD. regretted24. A. puzzled overB. figured outC. cared aboutD. look into25. A. sensitiveB. friendlyC. riskyD. dangerous26. A. demandB. anxietyC. benefitD. value27. A. voiceB. challengeC. rig
17、htD. chance28. A. planB. testC. decisionD. ban北京市通州区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一节 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jahiem Morgan knew he was too young to be living on his own at 15 years old, but he didnt have much of a choice. His parents died when he was 1
18、2, and he lacked a reliable home. So he slept on the streets. “It was dangerous but I did what I had to do in order to _1_,” said Morgan. Morgan was among the nearly 1.3 million young people across the US. Some of them are runaways; others_2_abusive（施虐的）homes. They are out on their own, and many end
19、 up in _3_ situations- living on the streets or in abandoned buildings. “Most people dont even_4_ these kids exist,” said Vicki Sokolik, who helps these teens in Florida. “Theres shame that goes with being a homeless youth. So they hide whats going on with them.” Sokolik was first introduced to this
20、 population in 2006, when her son told her about a classmate who was in danger of becoming_5_. Sokolik helped the girl, finding her a place to live. The experience encouraged Sokolik to do _6_. In 2007, she founded “Starting Right, Now,” an organization that helps homeless youth get permanent housin
21、g, graduate from high school and move on to their next goal. “They come in so broken; they cannot_7_ others,” Sokolik said. “The _8_ of these kids is great. And its great that they can be happy again.”Morgan, who has been with the group, will soon graduate from high school and head to college. “I am
22、 so _9_Miss Sokolik,” Morgan said. He has big ideas for his future, with the hopes of being a teacher. “These kids voice matters. Everyone should look for them and _10_ them.”1. A. surviveB. workC. startD. learn2. A. foundB. describedC. leftD. understood3. A. newB. dangerousC. strangeD. simple4. A.
23、admitB. agreeC. rememberD. know5. A. homelessB. friendlessC. carelessD. useless6. A. lessB. nothingC. moreD. everything7. A. satisfyB. callC. noticeD. trust8. A. needB. changeC. influenceD. fun9. A. thankful forB. patient withC. proud ofD. Worried about10. A. trainB. catchC. helpD. follow北京市延庆区2020-
24、2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She attended primary school till 4th grade at her village. For the 5th grade onwards, she would have to get an admission(入学) in a school at a city nearby. She got very _1
25、_ knowing that she was accepted in a famous school in the city. Today was the first day of her school and she was waiting for her school bus. Once the bus came, she got in it _2_. She was very excited.When the bus reached her school, all students started going to their classes. Anna also made it to
26、her classroom. Upon seeing her _3_ clothing and knowing she was from a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived. She _4_ Anna to the class and told them that she would be studying with them from today.Then she told everyone to write down the Seven Wonders of
27、the world. Everyone started writing the answer quickly. But Anna started to write the answer_5_.When everyone except Anna had presented their answer paper, the teacher asked Anna, “What happened, dear? Dont _6_. Just write what you know as other students have learned about it just a few days back. ”
28、Anna replied, “There are many things. Which seven can I pick to write?” And then she handed her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading everyones answers and the majority had answered them _7_ such as The Great Wall of China, Colosseum, Stonehenge, Great Pyramid of Giza, Leaning Tow
29、er of Pisa, Taj Mahal, Hanging Gardens of Babylon etc.The teacher was happy as students had _8_ what she had taught them. At last the teacher paper started reading Annas answer paper. “The Seven Wonders areTo be able to See To be able to Hear, To be able to Feel, To Laugh, To Think, To be Kind, To L
30、ove!”The teacher stood _9_ and the whole class was speechless. Today, a girl from a small village reminded us about the gifts we have, which are truly a _10_. So value what we have and use what we have.1. A. anxiousB. happyC. afraidD. calm2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. lazilyD. patiently3. A. simpleB. cle
31、anC. lovelyD. expensive4. A. pushedB. followedC. turnedD. introduced5. A. slowlyB. activelyC. cheerfullyD. politely6. A. cryB. forgetC. writeD. worry7. A. neatlyB. correctlyC. brieflyD. proudly8. A. sharedB. expandedC. missedD. remembered9. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. shockedD. frightened10. A. ta
32、lentB. rewardC. wonderD. challenge北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一下学期英语期中试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空Chad has been delivering packages for a small town for more than 10 years. Everyone in the town knows how special Chad is. When Chad thought an unwrapped package was likely to be a gift for the kids, he didnt 1 it when the ki
33、ds were in the yard. He just drove by and gave it to the adults after dark because he didnt want to ruin the 2 for the kids. When it comes to 3 service, Chad is really responsible. The people living there thought that Chad deserved to be 4 for his kindness. So, through a community page, they organiz
34、ed a Thank You event for the 5 Chad. That day, Chads last stop was to be an on-demand collection at the municipal building. Driving there, Chad thought he was going to 6 a regular package. But what he came to was several people holding up balloons and big signs with messages for him. Several communi
35、ty members clapped and yelled, Thank you, Chad! The people 7 him with cards and gifts. Well, thank you. Chad said as he read through a giant card. I dont know what to say now. He was so moved that he took out his handkerchief to wipe his 8 . A man who truly cares about others deserves to be recogniz
36、ed and rewarded for his 9 . Thumb up for you, Chad, and for the community for thanking him in the most 10 way. 1. A. sellB. cleanC. deliverD. decorate2. A. surpriseB. balanceC. honorD. habit3. A. managerB. customerC. assistantD. staff4. A. replacedB. protectedC. rewardedD. influenced5. A. belovedB.
37、braveC. awkwardD. delighted6. A. give upB. show offC. apply forD. pick up7. A. equippedB. helpedC. presentedD. warned8. A. handsB. tearsC. shoesD. sweats9. A. effortB. courageC. honestyD. generosity10. A. carefulB. originalC. normalD. beautiful答案：北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（B卷）【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
38、4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者通过一次洪涝灾害的经历所得到的感受，从而知道了什么叫毁灭，也认识到了安全的意义，对于处于灾难中的人们要理解，同情和给予帮助。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲冲进了我的房间。A. rushed猛冲；B. climbed爬；C. fell摔倒；D. looked看。根据后文“Were flooding!”可知，因为发洪水了，所以父亲冲进作者的房间。故选A。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那把我吵醒了! A. showed展示；B. phoned打电话；C. dr
39、essed给某人穿衣服；D. woke弄醒。根据前文“Get up!”和“he shouted and shook me by the shoulders.”可知，作者父亲把作者弄醒了。故选D。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有穿鞋，所以我的脚很冷。A. hat帽子；B. shoes鞋子；C. jacket夹克衫；D. glasses眼镜。根据空后“so my feet were quite freezing.”可知，因为作者的脚很冷，由此可知，作者没有穿鞋。故选B。【4题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时内，我们把所有能搬的东西都搬到了一楼。A. something一些
40、东西；B. nothing没有东西；C. anything任何东西；D. everything所有东西。根据前文“I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool.”可知，因为地下室进水了，所以作者和家人把所有能搬的东西都搬到了一楼。由此可知，此处需用不定代词everything。故选D。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电脑、大屏幕电视和装满我们最有价值的东西的沉重箱子被搬到安全的地方。A. covered覆盖；B. crowded挤满；C. filled装满；D. fixed修理。根据空前“ heavy
41、 boxes”和空后“with our most valuable things ”可知，此处指在箱子里装满了贵重的东西。故选C。【6题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都还在楼下被毁了。A. So因此；B. And和，那么；C. Because因为；D. However然而。前文说把贵重物品搬上去了，后文说我们的钢琴、沙发、洗衣机和热水器都还在楼下被毁了；此处前后表示转折关系，需用however。故选D。7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援船只漂浮在我们的街道上。A. ships轮船；B. boats小船；C. cars汽车；D. buses公交车。根据空
42、后“ in our streets”可知，因为是在街道上来救援的，所以此处指小的救援船。故选B。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当终于可以安全出门时，社区里所有的人都聚集在街角。A. finally最后；B. usually通常；C. exactly确切地；D. certainly肯定地。根据后文“all the people in the neighborhood 9 at the street corner.”可知，此处需用副词finally，表示洪水过去了，大家终于可以安全出门了。故选A。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stood站立；B. walked步行；C. ga
43、thered聚集；D. met见面。根据空后“People comforted each other.”可知，此处表示聚到一起，互相安慰对方。故选C。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道安全意味着什么。A. truth事实，真相；B. safety安全；C. value价值；D. regret价值。根据后文“I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them.”可知，经历过这次洪水后，作者明白了安全的重要性。故选B。北京市海淀区2020
44、-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一次冲浪爱好者迈克在海中遇险，被鲨鱼咬掉了小腿。在迈克安装了假肢后，他不仅重返大海，继续冲浪运动，还从事起鲨鱼保护的公益活动。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到一条大鲨鱼游到迈克身下，咬住了他的小腿。A. cut切下；B. bit咬；C. sank陷入；D. dropped下降。根据“As he tried to get himself free, the
45、 shark bit down harder, shaking its head back and forth and tossing Mike around like a doll.”可知大鲨鱼咬住了迈克的小腿。sinkinto意思是陷入，形象生动地再现了鲨鱼悄无声息地把迈克的小腿置于自己锋利的牙齿间的情景。故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有喷溅，没有响声，迈克也没有感觉到疼痛，只有下半身受到强烈的压迫。A. upper上面的；B. lower下面的；C. inner内部的；D. heavier沉重的。根据“That was until large shark came r
46、ight up under Mike and _1_ his teeth into Mikes lower leg.”可知鲨鱼咬住了迈克的小腿，他自然是下半身受到强烈的压迫。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克重重地打在鲨鱼的脸上，一次又一次，直到鲨鱼松开了他。 A. released放开；B. defeated打败；C. spotted发现；D. replaced取代。根据“As Mike swam back into shore, he felt his lower right leg spamming”可知在迈克不断地击打下，鲨鱼松开了他，迈克游回了岸边。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当迈克游回岸边时，他感到右腿痉挛； 当他往下看时，他发现它不见了。A. caught抓住；B. stolen偷；C. left离开；D. gone不复存在。根据“The shark had bit his lower leg off.”可知他发现自己的小腿不在了。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，迈克研究了修复术，并考虑了未来 。A. injury伤害；B. future未来；C. career生涯；D. event事件。根据“During the n
