1、Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 White Bikes on the Road2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Mary _(work) really hard on her book and thinks she will have finished it by Friday.2.If we _(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue now.3.Cycling is highly _(benefit) to our hea
2、lth and the environment.4.The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they will _(appear) within a few days after taking the medicine.5.San Francisco plans to set up free, universally available wireless access to the Internet, _(know) as Wi-Fi.6.A medical team _(consist) of five doctors and two nurse
3、s set off for the earthquake-stricken area.7.Some students may feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season _(approach) while others may appear fairly calm.8.In the past few years, many schools have changed the ways _ doing morning exercises.9.After living in Australia for many years, Louise fi
4、nally returned to the country _ she was born.10.A new column called English Writing is aimed at providing students _ chances to post their articles and communicate with each other.二、七选五I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. Its my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information abou
5、t them to scientists. I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. _ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved
6、 to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996. _ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. Its exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. _ For me, it
7、s like a classroom in the sky. People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, theres no such thing as an average day in my job! _ We often take off at a moments notice to hunt storms. Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. _ There arent any hur
8、ricanes!If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research. A. I have learned so much from them. B. What I like most about my job is the travel. C. Its a wonderful job and the pay is pretty
9、 good. D. It all depends on the weather, and you cant control that. E. However, I havent come up with an experiment to do in space yet. F. Because of the job, Im away from my family who all live in the UK. G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, Wow, thats an interesting job!三、阅读理解 It is qu
10、ite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is
11、another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling
12、 and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize polite
13、ness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road whereve
14、r and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master
15、 the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.1. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Traffic Jams.B. Goo
16、d Manners.C. Road Politeness.D. Modem Drivers.2. What often cause(s) troubles on the road?A. Traffic jams.B. The behaviour of the drivers.C. The great speed of modem life.D. Terrible road conditions.3. According to the writer, what should a good driver do?A. Encourage children to cross the road when
17、ever they want to.B. Beat back when forced to face rude driving.C. Be able to recognise politeness when he sees it.D. Join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel.4. It is not always right for drivers to _.A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendl
18、y nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：has been working解析：句意为:玛丽一直在努力写她的书，她认为在周五前可以完成。根据上下文可知，玛丽从过去到现在一直在努力写书，表示持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。2.答案：had booked解析：句意为:如果我们早点预订一张桌子，现在就不用在这里排这么长的队了。此处考查if从句的虚拟语气，根据时间状语earlier和no
19、w可知，本题为错综时间虚拟语气，从句是对过去的虚拟，故填过去完成时had booked。3.答案：beneficial解析：句意为：骑车对我们的健康和环境有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配，意为“对有益”，故此处填形容词beneficial。4.答案：disappear解析：句意为:流感的症状可能会令人不舒服，但是服药后症状在几天内就会消失。根据后面的after taking the medicine可知，设空处应表示症状“消失”。appear意为“出现”，反义词为 disappear，意为“消失”。5.答案：known解析：句意为：旧金山计划建立一个免费的、全球共享的无线接入网
20、络，就是我们熟知的Wi-Fi。be known as为固定搭配，意为“作为被熟知”，此处为过去分词作后置定语。6.答案：consisting解析：句意为：由五名医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发前往地震灾区。本句已有谓语动词set,所以设空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰主语A medical team, consist与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填consisting。7.答案：approaching解析：句意为：在考试季临近时,有些学生会感受到越来越强的恐惧感，而有些人会表现得相当镇定。此处考查“with +宾语+宾补”结构，approach和exam season之间为逻辑上
21、的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填approaching。8.答案：of解析：句意为:在过去的几年里，很多学校改变了做早操的方式。the way of doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”，故此处填介词of。9.答案：where解析：句意为:在澳大利亚住了很多年之后，路易丝最终回到了她出生的国家。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。10.答案：with解析：句意为:一个叫作“英语写作”的新专栏旨在给学生提供机会去发表他们的文章以及进行彼此交流。provide sb with sth 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故此处填with。二、七选五答案：- GBAD
22、E解析： . 上文I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Storm chasers with family. 说我看了一部纪录片叫与家人在一起的风暴追逐者, 该空承接上文, G选项它是关于飓风猎人的, 我想, 这是一个有趣的工作! 切题, 故选G。. 下文I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. 说我一直在世
23、界各地搜寻飓风。该空引出下文, B选项我工作中最喜欢的是旅行。切题, 故选B。. 上文I also love working with top scientists. 说我也喜欢和顶尖科学家一起工作。该空承接上文, A选项我从他们身上学到了很多切题, 故选A。. 上文People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, theres no such thing as an average day in my job! 说人们经常问我平常的一天是什么样的。事实上, 在我的工作中没有所谓的普通的一天! 下文说我们经常一接到通知就出发去捕
24、捉风暴。该空承上启下, D选项这完全取决于天气, 你无法控制。切题, 故选D。. 上文Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space. 说接下来, 我想加入一个太空计划, 成为第一个在太空的气象学家。该空承接上文, E选项然而, 我还没有想到能在太空做的实验。切题, 故选E。三、阅读理解答案：1-4 CBCD解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句 but manners on the road are becoming horrible.可知道路上的礼貌问题变得很可怕。下文
25、都是围绕司机在道路上行驶的时候应该注意的礼貌问题展开论述。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，道路交通问题不仅仅是堵车的问题，也有行车的礼貌问题，司机不好的态度及行为都会导致争吵和打斗事件的发生，故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognise politeness when they see it.可知，一名优秀的司机应该知道什么是道路礼貌，故选C项。4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句 However, misplaced politeness can us.和第三句 The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.可知，司机鼓励老妇人无论何时何地随意过马路这种做法是危险的，故选D项。
