第三单元 Celebrations 单元检测 -（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年度高一英语学年度高一英语第三单元检测试卷第三单元检测试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew England holds some special museums. They are devoted largely or entirely to the work of just one person. And they are the artists birthplaces or onetime homes. Here are four examples of such museums.Cyrus E. Dallin Art MuseumThe name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861-1944) might not be familiar, but several of the artists sculptures (雕塑) are, especially those related to Native Americans. A good example is his “Appeal to the Great Spirit” standing in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington for the final four decades of his life. The museum is in the Jefferson Cutter House, an 1830 Greek styled building.Norman Rockwell MuseumRockwell (1894-1978) was Americas well-known artist. The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present location, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993.Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwells artworks.Kids 16 and under: free; adults: $20; the old: at a 10% discount(折扣)Edward Gorey HouseEdward Gorey (1925-2000) was an artist, but he was also an author and clothes designer. Gorey bought this 18th-century house in 1979 and lived there for the rest of his life. Edward Gorey House is also known as the Elephant House. Gorey had respect for animals. The activities of the house, from art education to exhibits, show Goreys support of animal wellbeing.Gibert Stuart Birthplace and MuseumGilbert Stuart (1755-1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist, His drawing of George is the basis of the first presidents portrait(画像) on the dollar. Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits throughout his life.21. What do we know about Cyrus E. Dallin? A. He built the Jefferson Cutter House. B. He lived in Arlington for half a century. C.He was best known for his Greek styled sculptures.D. He created famous works related to Native Americans.22. How much will an old couple pay to enter Norman Rockwell Museum?A. $36.B. $40.C. $60.D.$72.23. Where can visitors learn some history of American money?A. Edward Gorey House.B. Norman Rockwell Museum. C. Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum.D. Gilbert Stuart Birthplace and Museum.BOn the 25th of December, my mother expected her children to be present, exchanging gifts and eating turkey. But as an artist and daughter, my heart seemed to be more in my work as an artist. As for my mother and my family, I thought we would have more time to spend Christmas together. I was going to do my own thing.I made plans for my winter adventure in New Hampshire. The MacDowell Colony (麦道尔艺术村) was everything I could have wished for. About 2S to 30 artists were present, and it was as captivating as I had imagined. Snowy New England, sledding (滑雪橇) and whisky! It felt like my had become an unexpected independent film. By Christmas Eve, I had been at the colony more than a week. The fresh feelings were wearing off, but I would never admit it. Everyone around me was having too much fundrinks and deep conversations by the fireplace. It seemed so amazing! What was wrong with me? This was the holiday Id always dreamed of. No plastic reindeer. Not a Christmas sweater anywhere in sight. People here didnt even say Christmas, but they said holiday. Then why was I so down?Finally, I called home. My dad answered. He told me that my mother was out shopping with my brothers. I found there was a fire in my heart. They were having a fine Christmas without me? Didnt they miss me? How could they?Despite a serious snowstorm, a large package with my mothers beautiful handwriting showed up near my door at the artist colony on Christmas morning. I seized it as if I had been five years old. Inside was my favorite cake. As I sliced (切) the cake, everyone gathered around young and old. My mother had sent a real homemade gift. It was a minor Christmas miracle that one cake managed to feed so many. We ate it from paper towels with our hands, satisfying a hunger we didnt know we had and reminding us of our dear families, who must be missing us too. 24. Why was the author unwilling to spend Christmas at home?A. She met some trouble at work.B. She wanted to focus on her career. C. She had disagreements with her mother. D. She was tired of staying at a familiar place.25. What does the underlined word“captivating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Attractive. B. Tough. C. Strange.D. Simple.26. What can we learn about the artist colony from Paragraph 3?A. It attracted many sports lovers.B.It was suitable for holiday parties.C. It lacked the Christmas atmosphere.D. It gave the author some artistic ideas.27. What did the author mainly intend to express in the last two paragraphs?A. She learned to be open to others.B. She enjoyed bringing kindness to strangers.C. Her mother was good at taking care of her family.D. Her mothers cake cured the artists of their homesickness.CThe bad health effects of sleep loss during the week cant be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your daily schedule. Its very short lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. These health effects are long term. Its kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.28. What does the underlined word rushes mean?A. Ruins. B. Guarantees. C. Deepens. D. Arouses.29. What will Kenneth Wright agree with?A. Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.B. Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.C. Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.D. It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.30. What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?A. Take regular exercise every day.B. Reduce the screen time before sleep.C. Watch some TV shows before bedtime.D. Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.31. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To share some unhappy experiences. B. To show some unknown facts.C. To promote a healthy lifestyle. D. To introduce a new study.DIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname“toilet bowl . Now the Philippines Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The clean up started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tonnes ( 公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018 ，Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collected three tonnes of garbage from Manila Bay over two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen，this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. Its one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanitys waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the countrys largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the countrys contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.32. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.33. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.34. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps end ocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. 36 Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. 37 It takes two months-nearly 200 hours to complete a portrait. 38 Once she decides, she invites that person to her studio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the persons face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas(画布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begins.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. 39 In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things: her choice of colors, the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. 40 A. She makes sure the person looks straight into her.B. The biggest challenge is making the skin look real.C. Instead of painting with a brush,she sews with a needle.D. Cayces first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.E. She loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.F. It requires a lot of patience, for you often have to rethread your needle.G. But when they take a closer look, they see the portrait has been embroidered.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Mothers Day. Our teacher Amelia said each of us would get a mug (马克杯) later and that we would 41 mugs for Mothers Day. They were white, saying worlds best mom on the side. I couldnt read it at first, but I 42 the words quickly. Dad had taught me them.When Amelia 43 a mug to me, I told her I didnt want one. She didnt seem to have 44 my answer and asked me why. I replied, “Mom 45 two years ago. Even if we missed her, Dad said she wouldnt come back, so I was 46 to give her a mug.” Amelia seemed a little 47 about my unlucky experience, touching my head 48 . And next to me, Amy had already 49 sunflowers all over her mug. It 50 me that Dad preferred others to secretly prepare gifts for him and that I also could do one for Dad. In these two years, he was more than Dad. He had been making great efforts to learn to be a 51 . Even my nice braids (辫子) were all his works. He 52 a gift.So I told Amelia about my 53 and took a mug out of her hands, Amelia hugged me and said in a quite 54 voice, You and your dad both are great! Her eyes looked full of water. Later, after school, I 55 the mug at the bottom of my schoolbag 56 I knew how much Dad loved a 57 and how long he hadnt had one. When I met him, I 58 presented the mug to him and told him it was a Mothers Day mug. My behavior was obviously beyond his 59 . Dad just stood there, opening his mouth but saying nothing. His seven-year-old girl has learnt to give back with 60 to Dad.4l. A. makeB. appreciateC. exchangeD.decorate42. A. speltB.recognizedC. copied D. memorized43. A. sent backB.turned inC. gave outD. showed off44. A. expectedB.supportedC. refusedD. avoided45. A.arrivedB. leftC.escapedD. disappeared46. A. unwillingB.supposedC.honoredD.unable47. A. upsetB.angryC.helplessD. confused48. A. calmlyB. gentlyC.hurriedlyD. secretly49. A. coloredB. cleanedC. printedD. drawn50. A. persuadedB. warnedC. remindedD. informed51. A.fatherB. motherC. friendD. teacher52. A. deservedB. valuedC. ownedD. replaced53. A. adventureB. hobbyC. thoughtD.habit54. A. familiarB. strangeC. normalD. hopeful55. A. pickedB. hidC. lostD. tied56. A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD.once57. A. shockB. storyC. giftD. surprise58. A. naturallyB. carefullyC.suddenlyD. completely59. A. powerB. beliefC. limitD. expression60. A. loveB. trustC.prideD. kindness第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lunar New Year(61)_ (celebrate) by around 1.5 billion people across the world. Lunar New Year (62)_ (vary) in different countries, but celebrations usually involve families gathering together for feasts. Schools and (63)_ (business) shut for a few days as the celebrations take place. Traditional foods include dumplings, rice cakes and noodle soup,(64)_ are thought to bring happiness and wealth. Spreading good fortune is a major theme, and firecrackers are lit (65)_ (drive) evil spirits away. Parents and grandparents give children money in envelopes. There are parades