40分钟限时组合训练(1)-（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一上学期必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(1)(1)( (满分满分 6161 分分) )班级班级_ 姓名姓名_ 得分得分_一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 16 分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Amazing Penguin RescueIn the summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins. Without swift help, the seabirds would have no chance of survival. Volunteers were showing up by the thousands and I also took part in what was the largest animal rescue operation ever. A warehouse was turned into a rescue center near the habitat and hundreds of pools were built to hold about 100 oiled birds each. When walking into the center, I couldnt believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent. My heart ached for the painful birds. Cleaning them all seemed like an impossible task. But we had to carry on like doctors in an emergency room. There was no time for doubt. Cleaning oil off a penguin wasnt easy. Even with more than 12,500 volunteers, it took a month to bathe all 20,000 birds at the center. While volunteers were busy bathing the oiled penguins, another crisis(危机) was developing. Oil from the spill had started moving north. Tens of thousands of penguins were in the oils path. But we already had our hands full with 20,000 recovering birds. If any more birds were oiled, we wouldnt have enough resources to save them. One researcher came up with an idea: What if the penguins were temporarily moved out of harms way? Experts decided to have a try. Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away. The hope was that by the time the seabirds swam home, the oil would be gone. The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved. The entire penguin rescue took about three months. More than 90% of the oiled penguins were successfully returned to the wild. Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.1. The African penguins were in danger because of _.A. a knock by a shipB. a change of habitatsC. a spill of oilD. a lack of help2. When walking into the rescue center, the author felt _.A. ambitiousB. shockedC. hopelessD. inspired3. The crisis was ended by _.A. moving the penguins from homeB. cleaning the polluted habitatC. asking more volunteers to helpD. stopping the flow of the oil4. The author mainly intends to tell us that _.A. we should unite to make the earth pollution-freeB. where there is a will there is a wayC. the future of wildlife is in our handsD. many hands make great workBWhen man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasnt the case in a small town in southern India when a native Robin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.The village of Potthakudi contains only 120 homes and has a total of 35 streetlights. Unfortunately the misguided mama bird had decided to set up housekeeping in the towns main lighting switchboard (配电板).The nest and its inhabitants were first discovered by Karuppu Raja, the man tasked with turning on the streetlights each evening. A lifelong bird lover, Raja posted his find to local social media to warn the citizens of his discovery and ask for their cooperation in taking a hands-off approach to the unexpected guests.“Switching off the lights is the only solution because the bird will fly once it realizes there is a human touch or contact near its nest ” Raja wrote on WhatsApp. “We should save the bird and its babies at any cost.”While some initially voiced concerns that lack of nighttime illumination (照明) would be inconvenient ,Raja was eventually able to persuade his fellow villagers that any sacrifice would be worth it in the long run. “I explained that so many birds have died out and we should not let Indian Robin go the same way,” Raja recalled.So, rather than ousted the bird, the villagers agreed to observe a blackout (断电) until the baby birds were old enough to fly away. The town spent a total of 45 days and nights in the dark, even disconnecting the switchboard from the power source to keep the mom and her chicks safe.After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the villages extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.A bird in the hand may be worth two in the bush but a bird in the switchboard has earned Potthakudi a reputation for kindness thats likely to light up smiles for quite some time to come.5. What can we know about Karuppu Raja?A. He does his job carelessly.B. He loves birds all the time.C. He argues with his villagers.D. He is the leader of the village.6. Which can replace the underlined word “ousted” in Paragraph 6?A. Protected.B. Set free.C. Killed.D. Drove away.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. The reasons why many birds have died out.B. The kind villagers in Potthakudi.C. What villagers do to help the birds.D. How to protect Indian Robins.8. What can we infer from the text?A. Man will conquer nature.B. Man and animals can live in harmony.C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D. A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。项。It was an early autumn day in England. But 9 ,we were hit with a big snow fall for which no one was prepared.We have two apple trees in our backyard. Prana, our beautiful golden 10 , loved apples When she went outside, shed 11 an apple which had fallen onto the ground, had it far back in her mouth, and took it into the house to 12 for eating later. The apples had been on the 13 and were often muddy, so I wasnt always happy that our dog had brought them into the house. Sensing (感觉到) my 14 , she would turn her head and go to the 15 . She would put them into a 16 place so I wouldnt see her hidden treasure.On the day that it 17 too early in the season, Prana went outside and I watched her from the window. I 18 that she was digging holes and bringing the apples to the 19 so they could be seen above the snow. I 20 why she was doing this. She seemed to try to dig up as many apples as possible.When I called her back into the house, she was 21 covered with snow. About five minutes later, when I looked 22 ,I couldnt help opening my mouth widely. I was 23 to find there were so many 24 in the backyard. The birds were 25 all those apples happily. Prana might know that they wouldnt have stored enough 26 to survive such an early winter!Maybe the dog only did those things unconsciously (无意识地), but it also had the possibility that the dog was willing to offer help. So I was deeply 27 as I saw that beautiful act of 28 from an animal who taught us how to care and love others.9. A. LuckilyB. unexpectedlyC. finallyD.quickly10. A. fish B. horseC. dog D. pig11. A. find B. stealC. kick D.explore12. A. leaveB. protectC. cookD. save13. A. tableB.treeC. chairD. floor14. A. disappointmentB. unhappinessC. excitementD. encouragement15. A. houseB. gardenC. kitchenD. backyard16. A. safeB. highC. convenientD. secret17. A. rainedB. snowedC. stormedD. thundered18. A. consideredB. learnedC. imaginedD. noticed19. A. holeB. surfaceC. bottomD. playground20. A. wonderedB.explainedC. understoodD.realized21. A. brieflyB.usuallyC. simplyD. completely22. A. insideB. outsideC. upwardD. downward23. A. upsetB. surprisedC. nervousD. satisfied24. A. catsB. ducksC. birdsD. ants25. A. seekingB. catchingC.eatingD. removing26. A. grassB. waterC. clothesD. food27. A. addictedB. worriedC. movedD. stressed28. A. love B. rescueC. struggle D. habit三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Victoria Tullett decided that she would help her parents save the cost when they (29)_(consider) buying a new table and chairs for their dining room. Instead of (30)_ (buy) a new set, Victoria changed the dining table and chairs for under 50, using French paint. Victoria said,“My parents desired (31)_ (get) a new table and chairs. But there was nothing wrong with the actual set. I thought why not try to change (32)_(they) instead?”First of all, Victoria used sugar soap to clean the furniture. She then used three (33)_ (coat) of French paint. Victoria said, “I said to myself (34)_ I have done on earth after the first coat. I waited for two hours and set about on the (35)_(two) coat. By the final coat, the magic had taken place and it had been (36)_(total) changed. In terms of tips, I will say (37)_(prepare) is key. If the first coat looks terrible, you are doing it right.”Clearly, Victoria likes DIY. DIY is (38)_ great source of her happiness and the sense of achievement is worth the hard work.2021202120222022 学年上学期高一英语学年上学期高一英语4040 分钟限时组合训练分钟限时组合训练(1)(1)参考答案参考答案一、阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 16 分分）A【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与的一次挽救企鹅的志愿者活动。因为燃油的泄露，大量的非洲企鹅被困，命在旦夕，志愿者们经过三个多月把它们带到了安全的地方。通过这篇文章，作者告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高，人类的力量是伟大的。1. C【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段“In the summer of 2016, the ship MV Treasure sunk, creating an oil spill. Thirteen hundred tons of fuel oil were flowing right in the middle of the African Penguins habitat. Soon the oil covered about 20,000 penguins.（2016 年夏天，MV Treasure 号沉没，造成石油泄漏。1300 吨燃油就在非洲企鹅的栖息地中央流动。很快，石油覆盖了大约 2 万只企鹅。 ） ”可知，由于石油泄漏，非洲企鹅处于危险之中。故选 C。2. B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章第二段“When walking into the center, I couldnt believe my ears. I had expected to walk into a chorus of honking and squawking(尖声叫). Instead, the center sounded like a library. The penguins were dead silent.（当我走进中心的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。我本以为会进入鸣笛和吵闹声的大合唱。相反，这个中心听起来像一个图书馆。企鹅们鸦雀无声。 ） ”可知，作者原以为会充满企鹅的叫声，然而确是鸦雀无声的，作者感到震惊。故选B。3. A【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文章倒数第二段“Volunteers rounded up the penguins and released them 500 miles away.（志愿者们把企鹅聚集起来，在 500 英里外放生。 ） ”和“The plan worked! Another 20,000 penguins were saved.（这个计划成功了！另有 2 万只企鹅获救。 ） ”可知，这次危机最终以企鹅从家乡搬离结束。故选 A。4. D【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段“Looking back on the rescue, I am still amazed by the work of the volunteers. What I could hardly believe was that we accomplished an impossible task.（回顾这次救援，我仍然对志愿者们的工作感到惊讶。我简直不敢相信我们完成了一项不可能完成的任务。 ） ”可知，作者为志愿者们所做的工作感到惊讶，并且项通过这个故事告诉我们众人拾柴火焰高。故选 D。B【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度一座小城的居民，为了保护一只小鸟和她的雏鸟，关闭了 45 天的路灯的感人故事。5. B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第三段“A lifelong bird lover(Raja 一直以来都是一位爱鸟人士)”可知，Raja一直都爱护鸟类。故选 B 项。6. D【命题意图】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段“So, rather than ousted the bird, the villagers agreed to observe a blackout (断电) until the baby birds were old enough to fly away.(村民们没有赶走这只鸟，而是一致同意，保持断电状态，直到雏鸟足够大能够飞走)”可知，ousted 这个词的含义和后文保护鸟的做法相反，故画线单词意为“驱赶”，故选 D 项。7. C【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据倒数第二段“After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the villages extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.(在鸟妈妈和她的孩子们飞走之后，断电状态解除了，但是这个村庄保护鸟类的非凡努力会一直为人称道)”这篇文章主要讲印度一座小城的居民为了保护在配电板上筑巢的鸟妈妈和她的雏鸟，关闭了 45 天的路灯。故选 C 项。8. B【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据文章首段“When man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasnt the case in a small town in southern India when a native Robin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.(人与自然共存时，通常是人类占据优势。但这在一个印度南部的小镇却并未发生。这里的一只知更鸟最近选择将巢筑在一个非常不方便的地方)和倒数第二段“After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the villages extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didnt go unnoticed.(在鸟妈妈和她的孩子们飞走之后，断电状态取消了，但是这个村庄保护鸟类的非凡努力会一直为人称道)”可知，在印度南部的这个小镇，人与动物实现了真正的和谐共处。故选 B 项。二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）【解题导语解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。近年来的研究显示，狗非常会察言观色，甚至会做出一些让人意外的事情。9. B【解析】根据 for which no one was prepared 可知大雪是不期而至的，出乎人们的预料。10. C【解析】根据下文中的 so I wasnt always happy that our dog had brought them into the house 可知，Prana 是一只狗。11. A【解析】Prana 外出时会“找”落地的苹果，然后带回房子里。12. D【解析】它将苹果带回来的目的是“省下来”以后再吃。13. D【解析】根据 and were often muddy 可知，Prana 捡回来的苹果是落在地上的。14. B【解析】根据上文的 so I wasnt always happy 可知答案。15. D【解析】根据下文there were so many birds in the backyard 可知，Prana 将苹果带到后院并把它们藏了起来。16. D【解析】根据本句中的 so I wouldnt see her hidden treasure 可知，Prana 将苹果藏在了一个“秘密的”地方。17. B【解析】由下文的covered with snow 可知，天在下大雪。18. D【解析】上句 I watched her from the window 提示该空应该填 noticed，表示作者“注意到”。19. B【解析】根据 so they could be seen above the snow 可知，Prana 是将先前藏起来的苹果弄到地面上。20. A【解析】作者对 Prana 所做的这一切感到纳闷，所以“想知道”为什么它 要 这样做。21. D【解析】因为外面下着大雪，所以当作者将 Prana 叫进房间里来的时候，它全身都是雪。completely“完全地”，符合语境。22. B【解析】作者向房子外面看，看到很多鸟在吃苹果。23. B【解析】作者看到后院里有如此多的鸟感到很惊奇。上句“I couldnt help opening my mouth widely.”提示了答案。24. C【解析】由下句 The birds were 可知作者看到了很多鸟在院子里。25. C【解析】根据上文中的she was digging holes and bringing the apples to 可知小鸟在欢快地吃着这些苹果。26. D【解析】由小鸟吃苹果可知，因为下大雪，鸟儿们没有足够的食物度过冬天。27. C【解析】作者看到这一幕后非常感动， moved 意为“感动的”，符合语境。28. A【解析】通读全文可知，Prana 将自己储存起来的苹果在下大雪的日子挖出来给小鸟吃，这是一种“爱”。三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述 Victoria Tullett 花费不到 50 英镑帮父母改造了原来的餐桌和椅子的故事。29. considered【解析】考查时态。当主句用一般过去时的时候，时间状语也用一般过去时。30. buying【解析】考查非谓语动词。instead of 意为“代替”，of 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。31. to get【解析】考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth 是固定用法，意为“渴望做某事”。32. them【解析】考查代词。代词常用宾格形式作宾语。33. coats【解析】考查名词复数。coat 意为“层”，根据前面修饰词 three 可知，此处用 coat 的复数形式。34. what【解析】考查名词性从句。what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。35. second【解析】考查数词。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词。36. totally【解析】考查副词。副词作状语，修饰动词 changed。37. preparation【解析】考查词性转换。通过分析句子结构成分可知，空格处在宾语从句中作主语，因此用 preparation。38. a【解析】考查冠词。source 意为“资源”，可数名词，故前面用不定冠词 a 修饰，表泛指。