第二单元 Sports And Fitness单元检测 -（2022）新北师大版高中英语高一必修第一册.rar

2021202120222022 学年度高一英语学年度高一英语第二单元检测试卷第二单元检测试卷第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 略略第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节第一节 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.Reformer PilatesDescription: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You will get a challenging full-body workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have low effect on your joints Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4:15pm/ Thursday 1:30pm/ Friday 5:30 pmAll classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130(6 weeks)Self-ProtectionDescription: This is a women-only program that covers the basics of self-protection.Self-protection classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle strengthening, and improve balance and coordination (协调). Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body. your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6:30 pm-8:30 pmPrice: $79(4 weeks)BoxfitDescription: Boxfit is a class that uses the training principles from a number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and focus pad workouts create a time-effective and dynamic workout. Nobody contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6:45am-7:45 amPrice: $140(8weeks)Womens FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4-week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding for setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and Wednesday l:00 pm-2:00pmPrice: $125(4weeks)21. How long does a Reformer Pilates class last?A.45 minutes.B. 1 hour.C.90 minutes.D.2 hours.22. Which program is suitable if you are free from 6:30 am to 8:00 am on Monday?A. Reformer Pilates.B. Self-ProtectionC. Boxfit.D. Womens Fitness.23. What do Self-Protection and Womens Fitness have in common?A. They begin at the same time.B. They are both for women.C. They share the same priceD. They are both given online.BBack in March, 13-year-old Avery, from Pennsylvania, won a baking contest and received a $25 gift card to Walmart. Without hesitation, she knew exactly what she wanted to buymore gift cards. Avery decided to buy five 5 dollars gift cards and send them to local animal shelters. “Shes always been an animal lover, says Averys mom, Kim. She wants to save them all.Kim helped Avery set up a GoFundMe page where people could donate to her cause. By mid-October, Avery had sent out 914 gift cards to shelters all over the US. “Receiving the donations, buying the gift cards and packaging them for the mail brings her such joy, Kim says. Its amazing to watch her be so motivated about something. You want your child to find a love in life and this is hers.Avery, who is currently under treatment for Ewings sarcoma, a rare cancer that usually grows in the bones, is preparing more gift cards to send out soon. Despite many rounds of treatment, Avery always finds the energyeven when she has to stay in bed sometimes, surrounded by her own six cats-to keep up with her work.Connecting with her Facebook followers by responding to their prayers and messages, Avery and her mom post positive videos and photos of her latest medical and money-raising updates. “What an inspiration you are to all of us, wrote one follower recently. In turn, Avery, whose final goal is to open her own animal shelter, draws the inspiration to keep going by doing this meaningful work.24. What did Avery decide to do after receiving the prize?A. Give it to her mom.B. Buy more gift cards.C. Donate to other peopleD. Save it for an animal shelter.25. What does Kim think of Averys behaviour?A. Its confusing.B. Its awkward.C. Its annoying.D. Its meaningful.26. What can be known about Avery?A. She is good at making cat food.B. She has a long treatment period.C. She is suffering from a great loss.D. She seldom lies on the hospital bed.27. What docs Avery want to do in the future?A. Have a pet shop.B. Take photos for animals.C. Set up an animal shelter.D. Get more volunteers to help animals.CA Tanzanian woman named Hadhara Charles Mjeje is travelling around Africa, showing her soccer skills as a way to feed her family. Her soccer short videos have received a lot of attention on social media.Mjeje started working on her ball movement, or juggling (颠球)，skills when she was growing up in Tanzania. Mjeje hits the ball with her feet, head and upper body, but not her hands. For many years, she has played for a local womens soccer team.For the past six years, Mjeje, a 29-year-old single mother of two boys, has been using her special juggling skills to help her support them. She asks for $4 for a two-minute performance, and she earns between $45 and $50 a day.So far, Mjeje has been to Cameroon, Burundi, Gabon and Malawi to give her performances. In Malawi, her skills got the attention of the countrys National Womens Football officials, who were interested in bringing her into their womens soccer development program, but Mjeje refused the offer. “Its a regret,” said an official. Sugzo Ngwira, the head of the Womens Football Committee in Central Malawi, said that if Mjeje was ready to use her skills with other players, her organization would explore ways to work with Mjeje.Mjejes skills have caught the interest of male soccer players, too. Samuel Zeka plays soccer in Malawis capital, Lilongwe. He said it was a rare talent for women to juggle the ball as she did, “I will be very grateful if she teaches me such skills,” Zeka added. Mjeje returned to Tanzania in March, after an agent traveled to Malawi to meet her. The agent wanted to share the possibility of signing an advertising contract (合向）that could earn her a lot of money in Spain with her. Mjeje said she hoped the new contract would mark the beginning of a better life.28. Mjeje is a soccer player who _.A. has no less than 15 performances a dayB. learned soccer skills herself at a very young ageC. charges for her soccer videos on the internetD. catches others attention by her soccer skills来源:Zxxk.Com29. What does the underlined word “refused” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Agreed with.B. Turned down.C. Longed for.D. Paid no attention to.30. Sugzo Ngwiras oganzation has _.A. found ways to work with Mjeje.B. prepared to make use of Mjeje skills.C. a great interest in Mjejes soccer skills.D. no player who can play soccer better than Mjeje31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tanzanian Woman Feeds Family with Soccer Skills.B. Some Basic Skills that Help Play Soccer Well.C. The Current Living Conditions of Tanzanian Women.D. The Legendary Experience of a Woman Soccer Player.DHave you ever been on an airplane, minding your own business, and found your eves filled with tears for no reason? Or perhaps you sat near someone who burst into tears. Is there something happening to the body that causes the tears?There sure is! When youre inside a flying airplane, youre miles off the ground. Not exactly a place where humans usually find themselves. The airplane is pressurized (加压) to keep passengers comfortable. But its still not the pressure levels that youll experience at ground level. Its a bit like having climbed a pretty high mountain.The main cause is the lower amount of oxygen in your blood. The oxygen levels in the plane are lower than youll find on the ground. And it can bring you bad feelings.Another cause is dehydration. Because the air in the plane is very dry, we may get dehydrated And being dehydrated can have all kinds of harmful effects on your 30,00o-foot-high body, which is making you have bad feelings like sadness and worry.In fact, there is a spiritual reason, too! Even if youre not afraid of planes, its a high-stress situation. Taking a flight often involves saying goodbye to someone in the place youre leaving. You can also be worried about plane crash or losing your baggage.You can drink plenty of water before your flight to fight back your tears. You can also keep your mind busy with a puzzle or brain game. And if youre going to watch a movie, maybe choose one thats a bit more relaxing. In short, make flying a more pleasant and less stressful experience.32. Why are some questions raised in the first paragraph?A. To lead to the topic of the text.B. To offer background information.C. To make people focus more on feelingsD. To show the dos and donts on the plane.33. Which can cause peoples tears during the flight?A The weather.B. Their experiences. C. The height.D. Being alone.34. What does the underlined word dehydration in paragraph 4 mean?A. Being too worried.B. Catching a cold,C. Sleeping too much during the day,D. Losing too much water from ones body.35. What can people do to fight back tears according to the text?A. Do a word puzzle,B. Watch a sad movie.C. Choose the seat by the window,D. Get more information about the flight.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。Improving your focus can make you a better student or employee as well as a happier and more organized person. 36 Create a clean environment. When its a task where you are seated at a desk, then you will need to clean the desk area and become more organized. Lets suppose you are trying to quit smoking. 37 In other words, on your quit date the house and car you occupy need to be smokeless in every way. No ashtrays, lighters, etc. 38 For example, if your intention is to be a non - smoker then you are more likely to succeed hanging out in a local gym instead of a local bar. Choose the right place, and you can cut out the distractions you have control over and minimize the ones you cant stop completely.Focus on one task at a time. Though many people think that multi-tasking is a great way toaccomplish goals more quickly and to get two or three things done at once, multi-tasking is actually harmful to your concentration. Occupied with many tasks,you may think youre getting more done. 39 Therefore, work on getting just one thing done at a time and youll see that you get this done more quickly. 40 Do this in writing in outline form, and breaking down the steps can help your mind from not getting overwhelmed.A. Set small steps and short term goals.B. Create the environment to allow this to be possible.C. Make a list of goals at the beginning of every day or week.D. Select a proper place where you are most likely to be able to focus.E. If you really want to get good grades, you should keep yourself from getting distracted.F. However, it will harm your concentration not to put all of your focus and energy into only one task.G. If you want to improve your focus, you need to learn how to avoid distractions before accomplishing a task.第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I retired from my work a few years ago. Today Id like to share my story which happened on my last few working days.It was an 41 day in our office. just before my 42 . But that didnt make it important. It was all about a 43 . The client, Mr Anderson was supposed to 44 a document. It was decided that I should explain to him our companys 45 . The discussion was held for a long time. At last the client 46 to sign it. We suggested him 47 the plans and then deciding.As I started speaking, he said “How can you ask one 48 to explain?”and started to leave. We persuaded him to stay. I spoke, but the result turned 49 . However, after so much argument. he accepted.The 50 discussion was held. I spoke by telling a story. Once in a small village there lived a father and a mother with their son. The father once gave his 51 a black stone and a cut diamond and told him to give the less 52 one to his mother. He gave the black stone to his mother, His father said both were equal.His son asked how that could be 53 . The father told him that the black stone was actually a diamond in its 54 form. The other was a polished diamond. Dont judge a book by its 55 , I said. The 56 way, Mr Anderson, our client, please dont judge me and our 57 . The next day I gave my retirement letter to the company, After I 58 , the client signed the document. I retired and led a grandpas life at 59 . Thanks to the final discussion, it 60 my day. I appreciated it so much.41. A.interestingB.amazingC.extraD.important42. A.interviewB.discussionC. retirementD. graduation43. A. decisionB.meetingC. reportD. choice44. A.signB.ignoreC. desireD. design45. A. plansB.effortsC. systemsD. programs46. A. forgotB.stoppedC. refusedD. determined47. A. making upB.bringing inC. carrying outD.listening to48. A. clientB. managerC. grandpaD. applicant49. A. rightB.secretC. badD. different50. A. sameB. finalC. simpleD. opposite51.A. sonB. wifeC. motherD. daughter52. A.strongB. valuedC. famousD. bright53. A. normalB.rightC. uniqueD. possible54. A. rawB. creativeC. commonD. popular55. A.contentB. editionC. colorD. cover56. A.handB. sameC. specialD.original57. A. bookB. companyC. diamondD. appearance58. A. leftB.agreedC. returnedD.replied59. A. homeB. schoolC. handD.university60. A. changedB. testedC. savedD. proved第二节第二节(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The marathon (马拉松) may have ancient roots, (61)_ the races official length of 26.2 miles wasnt established until the 20th century. The idea for the modern marathon (62)_(inspire) by the story of an ancient Greek messenger, (63)_ raced from the site of Marathon to Athens with the news of an important Greek victory over an army of Persians in 490 B.C. It was a (64)_ (distant) of about 40 kilometers, or nearly 25 miles. After (65)_ (make) the announcement, the messenger was so (66)_ (tire) that he fell down and finally died.(67)_ honor of the run, the length of the 1896 Olympic marathon was set at 40kilometers. And for the next few Olympics, the length of the marathon remained close to 25 miles.However, at the 1908 Games in London, the course was extended (延长). Queen Alexandra(68)_ (order) that the race should start on the lawn of Windsor Castle and finish in front of the royal box at the Olympic stadiumthe length that happened (69)_ (be) 26.2 miles. Then, the length for the marathon was (70)_ (formal) set at 26.2 miles.第四部分第四部分 写作写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分分)第一节第一节 短文改错短文改错(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One Saturday afternoon, I went on shopping with my friend Lucy. The shopping center was very crowded. We were busy buy the things that attract us. Unexpectedly, a little girl next to us looked scare and started to cry. We felt surprised and