1、商丘市第一高级中学20212022学年度高一英语晨读材料 北师大新版教材必修1Unit 1 Topic Talk【重点单词】1. stressful adj. 充满压力的 stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的 stress vt.强调(=emphasise 英 -ze 美) n.压力；重要性2. challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenge vt.向挑战 n.C挑战；考验 challenged adj. （感到）受到挑战的3. differ vi.不同 different adj.不同的 differently adj. 不同地 difference n.区别；差异4.
2、 previous adj.以前的 previously adv.先前；以前5. expectation n.期待；预料 expect vt.期望、期待；预料、预计 expected adj.预期的；预料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地6. confidence n.信心 confident adj.确信的（不用于名词前）；自信的 7. competence n.能力，胜任competent adj. 胜任的；有能力的compete vi.竞争，对抗 competitive adj.具有竞争力的competition n.竞争；竞赛competitor n.竞争者8. pres
3、sure n.压力 press vt.按；压 n.报刊9. recover vi.恢复健康，康复 recovery n.恢复，复原10. injury n.伤害 injure vt.伤害，损害 injured adj.受伤的；受损害的11. unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortunate adj.幸运的 fortune n.运气；一大笔钱12. satisfy vt.使.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfaction n.U满足感，满意13. arise vi.（问题或困难）出现 过去式arose 过去分词ari
4、sen【重点短语】1. a stressful job 一项充满压力的工作 a stressful experience 一次充满压力的经历sb feels stressed 某人感到紧张 be under (a lot of) stress 承受（很大）压力suffer from stress 遭受压力 reduce/relieve stress减轻/缓解压力lay/put stress on sth 强调某事 stress the importance of 强调的重要性2. face/take on/accept a challenge 面对/接受一项挑战 challenge a vie
5、w/an idea 质疑一个观点/想法 meet the challenge of 迎接的挑战challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人去做某事3. differ from. 不同于 differ in. 在某方面不同differ with sb 持不同看法 be different from 与不同make a difference (to sb/sth) （对某人、某物）有影响tell the difference between A and B 区别A和B4. on schedule 按预定时间 = on time = at the planned timeahead of
6、schedule 预先，提前= ahead of time= in advancebehind schedule 晚于预定时间主语+be scheduled for + some time 预定在某时做某事eg. The election was scheduled for Monday.主语+be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事eg. Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the world.会议安排在全世界各地举行。5. expect to do sth 预计做某事 expect sb to do sth 预料
7、某人做某事expect a lot of sb/expect too much of sb 对某人要求很高 have high expectations of sb 对某人有较高的期望 live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望Sb/Sth be expected to do sth 被期望做某事；预计 eg.The boy is expected to become a football player.as (it is) expected 正如被预料的那样eg.The plan works out as expected. 计划进展的如预期一样6. have
8、 confidence in sb/sth 信任某人/某事物 be confident about/of 对有信心Sb be confident that +从句 译：某人相信.eg.We are confident that the environment will be improved by our further efforts.7. a head/leg/back injury 头部/腿部/背部受伤 the injured 伤员8. recover from injuries 从受伤中恢复过来 make a recovery from. =recover from. 9. all i
9、n all 总而言之、一般来说 after all 毕竟、终究above all 首先、最重要的是 all at once 突然10. arise out of= arise from 由引起11. a variety of. = varieties of. = (all) kinds of. 各种各样的 a variety of new skills = various new skills 各种各样的新技能12. make correct decisions 做出正确的决定 make important decisions 做出重要的决定13. cheer sb on 为某人加油 chee
10、r sb up 使某人振作起来；鼓励某人14. develop confidence in. 培养某方面的自信 develop competence in. 培养某方面的能力develop/form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯15. on the plus side 从有利的方面来说【重点句子】1. Previously, we had fixed classrooms where students all sat in rows.译文：过去，我们有学生全部一排排坐着的固定教室。分析：where引导的定语从句，先行词为fixed classrooms.2.
11、What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.译文：还有一点非常不同的是，同一个班级的学生可以有不同的课程表。 分析：what 引导名词性从句“what is also very different”充当主语，以及that 引导的名词性从句 “that students in the same class can have different class schedules充当表语。3. Being a doctor means I have t
12、o make correct decisions all the time, which puts a lot of pressure on me.译文：当医生意味着我必须一直做出正确的决定，这给我很大压力。分析：Being a doctor动名词短语做主语；which 引导的非限制性定语从句，此处which不能换成that, 非限制性定语从句中不能用that。4. Unfortunately, the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise.译文：不幸的是，这项工作有时候也会让人有压力，尤其是当有挑战出现的时候。
13、分析：句子中的副词，unfortunately 修饰整个句子，especially修饰 “when”，此句中“can”表示合理推测，译为 “有时候会、可能会”。 【语篇词汇】When Bob was in senior secondary school, his previous head teacher had high expectations of him. But it was a most difficult chapter in his life. One of his plus points was that he was dynamic and energetic. He di
14、ffered from others in his competence to deal with challenges. He lived in the campus apartment. Learning was stressful,and it was challenging for him. Under the pressure of study, he never lost his confidence in himself. He made full use of his leisure time to learn English. In life, some unexpected
15、 problems may arise. Once, he was on the day shift in his apartment according to the schedule.Unfortunately, he got an injury in his waist when he was dragging the dustbin.It was a long time before he recovered. All in all, he had to make a shift.【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式完成句子1. I would like to add a correctio
16、n to what I have learnt (previous).2. There is little doubt that you will be able to judge truth and error if you have_ (confident) in yourself.3. To his parents relief, the boy make a quick _(recover) after the operation.4. The senior high school student got good grades and lived up to his parents_
17、(expect).5. Dont put much_ (press) on the ball, or it may break.6. It is a (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits.7. I tried to avoid to looking into the tigers eyes so that he couldnt feel _(challenge).8. The terrible accident _(arise) from the ice on the street.9. The meeting_
18、(schedule) for this Friday,so we have to make preparations as soon as possible.10. It can be very_(satisfy) to work in the garden.【完成句子】根据提示完成句子1. Hes in hospital, _(从.中恢复) a previous heart attack. 2. Although we were under great pressure, we finished the task_(提前).3. The more he fails, the more he_
19、(对.失去信心) his competence.4. Your team _(完成了那项具有挑战性的工作)._(总之),you showed amazing competence.5. The builders are now_(面临着.的挑战)completing the new campus_(按时).6. The first senior high school_(与.不同)the second one in size.7. _(不幸的是), more problems_(由.产生) the conflict.8. The dynamic group leader is determin
20、ed to_(不辜负人们的期待).【答案】【小试牛刀】1.previously 2.confidence 3.recovery 4.expectations 5.pressure 6.challenging 7.challenged 8.arose 9.is scheduled 10.satisfying【完成句子】1.recovering from 2.ahead of schedule 3.loses confidence in 4.finished the challenging task; All in all 5.facing the challenge of; on schedule 6.differs from 或is different from 7.Unfortunately; arose from 8.live up to peoples expectations 4
