1、12345678910便秘患儿的溢粪便秘患儿的溢粪大便失禁大便失禁1112131415 * QOL, peadiatric Quality Of Life:包括儿童physical, emotional, social and school functioning在内的调查问卷，评分高提示好的生活质量. * Melanie CC, Chee SC, Janet WC, et al. Quality of life in children with slow transit constipation. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2008(43):320324.
2、161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748 495051* 王宝西，王茂贵，江米足等。福松治疗儿童便秘的多中心随机对照临床研究。中国当代儿科杂志，王宝西，王茂贵，江米足等。福松治疗儿童便秘的多中心随机对照临床研究。中国当代儿科杂志，2007,9(5):429-432。 52 * Lee-Robichaud H, Thomas K, Morgan J, Nelson RL. Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation. Coch
3、rane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jul 7;(7):CD007570. * Candy D, Belsey J.Macrogol (polyethylene glycol) laxatives in children with functional constipation and faecal impaction: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2009 Feb;94(2):156-160. 5354555657 微生态制剂良好的肠道微生态环境有助于排便，理论上补充益生菌可以改善肠道微生态环境，但摄入的益生菌并不能永久定植
4、，且受菌株、剂量影响很大不同菌株、不同剂量、不同联合食用方法对人体作用的差别是将来的研究需要关注的问题585960 * Croffie JM, Ammar MS, et a1. Assessment of the effectiveness of biofeedback in children with dyssynergic defecatiom and recalcitran constipation/encopresis:does home biofeedback improve long-term outcomes. Clin Pediatr ,2005,44(1):63-71616263World Gastroenterology Organisation Practice Guidelines: Constipation, 2010 http:/www.worldgastroenterology.org/constipation.html64656666676869感谢聆听70
