1、1.to depend on personal preference搭配：have a preference for 对.有所偏爱，更喜欢.show a preference for 对.表现出偏爱Of the two, my preference is the smallest car.Any teacher will the students who work hard.归纳拓展2.prefer .vt.更喜欢（preferred）prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做.prefer sth to sth 喜欢.胜过.prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做
2、.而不愿做.prefer to do sth rather than do sth =would do sth rather than do sth =would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做.而不愿做.单句语法填空1.Many people expressed a strong_(prefer)for a trip to the desert.2. I would prefer_(read) books to watching TV.3.I prefer_(leave) the party halfway rather than stand his bad beh
3、avior.一句多译我宁愿步行也不愿意骑自行车。_(prefer.to)_(prefer to do rather than do)_(would rather do than do)I prefer walking to cycling.3.to be handled carefully 被认真处理handle .v&n.(1)vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面）handle the crisishandle difficult customers(2)v.操纵，驾驶handle the machine(3)n.把手，柄turn the handle(1)adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的搭配：be u
4、pset about/at/over/by sth 为某事心烦意乱be upset with sb生某人的气: He was upset over her illness.(2)vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻，打乱搭配：It upsets sb that. .使某人烦恼 I cant handle upsetsAs a resultupsetupsetwas upset aboutExercise_upset Tom that we forgot his birthday.She stood up suddenly,_(upset) a glass of wine.He was fired b
5、y the company, he was upset_it.I was upset_Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.He was an hour late and_.(打乱了我们的计划)Itupsettingaboutthatupset our plan5.to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged感到受伤害/羞愧/气馁ashamed .adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的搭配be ashamed of 为.感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth因做某事而感到惭愧be ashamed that. 为.感到羞愧（加句子）a
6、shamed用来修饰人shameful“可耻的”，用来修饰物The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.1.Your behaviour was shocking. You should be ashamed_yourself.2.He is ashamed_(ask)such a silly question.3.He is ashamed_he has misunderstood her.4.We shouldnt_(为.感到羞愧) our weight because our inner beauty is more important.of
7、to askthatbe ashamed of6.But I do understand my teachers intention. have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事with the intention of 打算.eg:To tell the truth,I have no intention of telling him the news.n. 意图，目的，打算intend to do sth=intend doing sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended for sth专为.而设计的be i
8、ntended to do sth 旨在/意欲做某事eg:I dont intend to stay/staying here for long. The movie intended for the children has attracted a lot of adults.单句语法填空I have no_(intend)of changing my plan.They_(intend) to be used in different situations.He_(intend)to get a job in the media,but gave up the plan after tha
9、t unpleasant experience.The school to be bulit next month_(是为.而设计的)disabled children.intentionare intendedhad intendedis intended forShe is very strict and demanding.7.demanding .adj.(人)要求严格的 (工作)要求高的,费力的eg:a demanding bossTo tell the truth,teaching is a demanding job,which not everyone can do.归纳拓展d
10、emand .n.要求，需求 vt.要求in demand被需要meet the demand of. 满足.的要求/需求demand to do sth要求做某事注：demand后的名词性从句，谓语要用虚拟语气（即should+动词原形，should可省略），类似的词还有order,command,suggest,advise,recommend等He demanded that he_(tell)everything.It is required that all the visitors_(take) photos in the museum.Doctors recommended th
11、at you_ (swim)after a big meal.(should) be told(should) not take(should) not swimExercise1.He has decided to quit his highly-paid but_(demand) job recently.2.The workers in the factory demanded that their pay_(raise) by 20 percent.3.Our demand that he_(contact) us once a week is reasonable.(should)
12、contacttake effective measures 采取有效措施词语积累(1)effectively .adv.有效地(2)have an/no effect on. 对.有/没有影响(3)bring.into effect 使.生效(4)in effect 事实上，在实施中(5)take effect 生效，开始起作用Eg:The company must reduce costs to compete .The company strict management system.The medicine and he fell sound asleep.Exercise1.The
13、government has_(采取有效措施) to handle the situation.2.To tell the truth, this medicine_(对.几乎没作用) his disease.3._(事实上),nursing is a demanding job which calls for patience and love.taken effective measureshas little effect onIn effect9.raise .vt.提出，举起，提高，筹集，引起，养育，饲养*raise ones hand to answer questions*rai
14、se ones voice to make oneself heard*raise money fo the poor children*have a large family to raise10. manner .n.方式，方法，态度 （pl.）礼貌，礼仪搭配in a(n).manner 以.方式/方法have good/bad manners有/没有礼貌have no manners毫无礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪She smiled in a friendly manner.It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.11.sensitive .adj.敏感的，善解人意的eg：She is easily upset because she is too sensitive to what others say.make sense 有道理，有意义，讲得通
