1、1. publisher n. 出版商publish V. 出版（书）issue V.发布；发行（报告，法令）； N. =problem; （报刊的）期号The first edition/version _ in 2002.I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of _.was publishedissue2. reject vt. 拒绝接受refuseturn down 关小；拒绝turn ones back onAll our recommendations were firmly _ by the prime minister.lac
2、cept receive adopt 接受rejected3. contract n. 合同；契约 v.与.订立合同 enter into/make/sign a contract with the supplier 与供应商签订合同 Education Act 教育法 a contract between you and meThe player _ to play until August.这位选手签约参加比赛到八月。contract sb to doHe contracted her to obtain holy grail.is contracted4. motivate v. 成为.
3、的动机;激励She is very good at _ her students. She has highly _ students.motivating adj. 起激励作用的；激发（人）的inspiring encouragingmotivation n.动机motivatingmotivated5. limit vt.&n. 限制，限定The team performed to the _ of its capabilities. 这个队已竭尽全力。a time/speed/age limitIve _ myself _ 1000 calories a day to try and l
4、ose weight.limitlimitedto6. attractive adj. tourist attraction 旅游胜地distraction n. 使人分心的事物7. convince vt.使确信；使信服Youll need to _ them _ your enthusiasm for the job.I had _ myself _ I was right.Ive been trying to _ him _ see a doctor.persuade v. 说服 persuasive=convincing adj. a convincing explanationcon
5、vinceofconvinced（that）convinceto1. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.not.but. 不是.而是(1)并列原则 Its not what you say but what you do that counts.(2)就近原则分开就近；一起就远；there be 例外分开：not.but., either.or., neither.nor.， not only. but also, or就近原
6、则You or he _ (be)going to be sent to study abroad.Not his parents but he _(do not) want to go.Neither you nor I _(be) a stranger here._(do) neither he nor his classmates know the secret？It is not the passengers but the driver who _ （be) to blame.isdoesntamDoesis就远原则as well as 和；也（together/along) wit
7、h 和；连同Tom as well as his parents _ （enjoy) fishing.enjoys2. His research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.(1) 并列原则（2）否定开头的分句倒装Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.Not only is he interested in painting,
8、 but he also teaches his son how to draw.3. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man!同位语从句：对前面的名词解释说明，=，that 只起连接作用，不做任何成分定语从句：对前面的名词修饰限定，做主语或宾语，物可用which代替, 人可用who，作主不可省，作宾可省看先行词能不能加入从句中同从/定从1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion
9、that he made is of great importance.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句练习：同位语从句? 定语从句?The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited all of us .同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, tr
10、uth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion意义丰富的名词后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.4. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing.while: 当.时（延续性v) 位于句中，表前后对比 位于句首，可译为“虽然，尽管”=althougheg. 有些人在遭受饥饿而另一些人则在浪费食物。Some people are suffering from hunger while others are wasting food.Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist _struggles.in
