1、北京市部分区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题分类汇编任务型阅读专题北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题第二节 阅读回答问题（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，共 8 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。As we advance into the third quarter of 2020, educators are watching ahead and wondering whether there is a possibility of reopening education campuses and in-person teaching anyti
2、me soon. The ongoing pandemic(流行病) has changed several aspects of human life, including education and potential online education trends. It has urged global experimentation with remote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning. One of the newest trends in the ed
3、ucation industry is microlearning. Microlearning provides information about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience. It is suitable for people who are unable to provide attention to a matter for
4、 more than an hour.As online education is entering the mainstream, students are looking for more straightforward and easier strategies to acquire knowledge, and this is where microlearning enters the scene. It allows learners to grasp bite- sized information quickly and effectively.A great example o
5、f microlearning is the language learning application Duolingo which allows users to learn a piece of any language in small, frequent lessons. Over the next year, as far as online education trends go, we can expect to witness an increase in such educational applications and microlearning.Online educa
6、tion is taking over traditional classroom-based education by providing students with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits.Traditional classroom lectures might not be useful for everyone, as each individual has a different pace of understanding and interest
7、. Therefore, it is crucial to provide learners with a choice that encourages the most effective learning process. Personalized learning is one of the online education trends that will dominate the coming year.The concept of traditional education has changed dramatically since the beginning and mass
8、acceptance of online education. The world is busy in remote teaching experimentation, and the online education trends may impact learning in the future.41 What influence does the pandemic have on students?42. How does microlearning give information to students?43 Please paraphrase the underlined sen
9、tence in your own words.44. Please briefly present your opinion about online learning. (About 40 words.)北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节 (共7小题;第36-39小题每小题1分, 第 40-42小题每小题2分, 共10分)阅读短文, 完成下列任务。Life is about chances creating them and embracing them, and for me, that was the Olympic dream. As a member
10、 of the Australian ski team heading towards the Winter Olympics, I was on a training bike ride. It was a perfect autumn day. I looked up to see the sun shining in my face. Suddenly everything went black. I was hit by a truck. I was badly hurt. I broke my neck and my back in six places. I was paralyz
11、ed from the waist (腰)down. The doctor said, Janine, youll have to rethink about your life, because youre never going to be able to do the things you did before. Six months later, I got home. I had no feeling from the waist down. I couldnt walk. I had to use a catheter(导尿管)for the rest of my life. Al
12、l of those totally depressed me. All I wanted was to give up. Maybe being at rock bottom is actually the perfect place to start. One day, sitting at home in my wheelchair, I saw an airplane fly overhead. I looked up and thought to myself, Thats it! If I cant walk, I might as well fly. So I went to a
13、 flying school and a man named Andrew started to train me. People there used to look at me and think, Oh, who is she kidding? Shes never going to be able to do this. But that didnt matter, because there was something inside me burning, which far outweighed my injuries. Little goals kept me going alo
14、ng the way, and eventually I got my private pilots license(飞行执照)and became a pilot. Then I taught other people how to fly, just within 18 months after Id left the hospital. Then I knew for certain that although my body might be limited, my spirit was unstoppable. (一)推断下列词汇在文章中的含义, 从表格中选择恰当的释义。A. mak
15、e someone very sadB. unable to move part of your bodyC. be more important than something elseD. teach someone the skills of a job or an activity36. paralyzed37. depress38. train39. Outweigh(二)根据短文内容, 按每小题的具体要求回答问题。40. How was Janine hurt?41. What did Janine decide to do after leaving hospital?42. Wh
16、at kind of person is Janine? Why do you think so?北京市西城区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末测试题IV. 阅读表达（共4小题; 每小题2分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。I always dreamed of pulling off the surprise prank (玩笑) of a lifetime. Well, thanks to a little determination, some luck, and the power of love, my dr
17、eam became a reality.My family is Canadian, although my sister studied in Australia. She was graduating just before Christmas, but because my school schedule was busy, I would not be able to make it down in time for her graduation. She was understandably disappointed, and I felt guilty that I couldn
18、t be there for her on this most special occasion.While I was talking to my teacher the week before the big event, I mentioned that I would be missing my sisters graduation. Surprisingly, she commented, “Well, if you want to go, I have no problem with it, so go ahead!” I couldnt believe my luck! I ne
19、arly jumped for joy.Immediately, I called the airline. Amazingly, even during the busy Christmas season, I was able to change my ticket to arrive the day before my sisters graduation.With this fantastic news, I was bursting to tell my sister. But, wait. For a grand surprise, I needed a much more dra
20、matic arrival than just a ring of the doorbell. What if I could arrive in a box? That would be the best Christmas present for my sister.Although I was leaving in less than seventy-two hours, I started searching for delivery companies. The only one willing to go along with my Christmas surprise, was
21、CouriersPlease. At first the manager said no, because Christmas was their busiest season. But then later, he kindly volunteered to deliver me himself.Upon arrival in Australia, the manager and his colleagues loaded me in the box and carried me all the way up to my sisters, where they rang the doorbe
22、ll and announced they had a delivery for her. I couldnt see the look on my sisters face, but I could tell from her voice that she was both shocked and excited to receive such a huge gift box. I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box.It was such a great Christmas present for my
23、sister, that is, for me to be able to go to her graduation, and in the process, show her how much I loved her. It also served as a lesson for me: _.68. Why was the author unable to go to his sisters graduation? (不多于7个单词)69. Who delivered the author to his sisters? (不多于5个单词)70. How did the authors si
24、ster feel when she received the box? (不多于6个单词)71. What lesson does the author learn from the experience? (单词数不限)北京市东城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节（共3小题；第23、24题每小题2分，第25题3分，共7分）阅读下面短文并回答问题。August 22 was a day of joy and excitement for giant panda lovers. Mei Xiang, a 22- year-old giant panda gave birt
25、h to a cub at the U. S. Smithsonians National Zoo. It is the seventh baby panda since she and male giant panda Tian Tian began living in the zoo in Z00. Three of her cubs have survived to adulthood. Chinese Ambassador to the United States Cui Tiankai extended his congratulations to Mei Xiang and the
26、 National Zoo on the birth of the new giant panda cub.“Pandas are an endangered species, so every panda on the planet means something, and it is important, said Brandie Smith, the zoos director. As an endangered species, the birth of every panda in the world holds special meaning. “This is part of o
27、ur bigger program, where its not just about keeping cubs in zo0s and educating people about giant pandas, but its also about protection work we do in the wild,” she added.According to Smith, the birth of Mei Xiang means the people-to-people cooperation and wildlife protection between the countries h
28、ave been going well. “Our colleagues in China were the first people we contacted when the cub was born. They have a lot of experience given that there are so many pandas that are born in China. So we always look to them for advice and assistance,” Smith said.For decades, the animal has never failed
29、in its duty as Chinas ambassador of friendship and has won hearts of thousands of fans worldwide.A 2012 BBC documentary titled Wild about Pandas presents the story of two giant pandas traveling from China to Britain. These two adorable giant pandas are loved by the British people and represent the f
30、riendship between these two countries.Since 2008, the movie series Kung Fu Panda has become more and more popular around the world. It has also boosted Chinas international image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdom and courage.Last year, Bing Dwen Dwen, a cheerful giant panda was introduced
31、to the public as the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games. The mascot is expected to connect and bring joy to people taking part in and watching the Olympic Winter Games from all over the world.23. What did Smith and her workmates do after the birth of the baby panda?24. What im
32、portant role have pandas played in the past decades?25. Is sending pandas abroad a good way of cultural exchange? Why or why not? ( no more than 40 words)北京市顺义区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正确，书写工整。6（10分）Why do you feel encouraged wh
33、en your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns（皱眉）？In both cases， the person is telling us something not with words， but with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a persons face， such as frowning， raising ones eyebrows （眉毛），and n
34、ose and lip（嘴唇）movements. They express peoples feelings. Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles（肌肉）on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7，000 facial expressions. However ， there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures： ha
35、ppiness， sadness， surprise， fear， anger and disgust （厌恶）. Facial expressions are very important to communication. One study at UCLA， in the US， showed that in most conversations， over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking. If people can read facial expressions， they may be better
36、at knowing what other people are feeling， so they can understand them better. Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However， there are some taboos （禁忌）for re
37、ading peoples facial expressions. For example， it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are rude.（1）What are facial expressions？（不多于 15 个单词） （2）How many facial expressions can our face muscles create？（不多于 5 个单词） （3）Why
38、are facial expressions important？（不多于 15 个单词） （4）What may a person do when she/he feels surprised？（不多于 10 个单词） （5）What is the passage mainly about？（不多于 5 个单词） 参考答案北京市海淀区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末调研英语试题【答案】41. Most students are getting used to the change from in-person to online learning/ Most students accep
39、t the transition from in-person to online learning. 42. It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small, manageable portions for a suitable learning experience. 43. Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming more popular by giving
40、 students an individually designed learning experience without the limits of location, time, and device. 44. There are two sides to everything. Every advantage has its disadvantage. Online learning has the advantage of being convenient, quick and personalized, and meeting the teaching needs during t
41、he epidemic. The disadvantage is that some equipment network resources are not popular, especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficult to get high-quality online learning resources, and students self-control is not strong.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教育产业最新趋势之一微型学习。【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It has urged glob
42、al experimentation with remote teaching, and most students accept the change from in-person to online learning.（它呼吁在全球范围内进行远程教学的实验，大多数学生都接受了从面授到在线学习的转变。）”可知，流行病对学生的影响是大多数学生都习惯了从面授到在线学习的转变。故答案为Most students are getting used to the change from in-person to online learning/ Most students accept the tra
43、nsition from in-person to online learning.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Microlearning provides information about school subjects to students in an exciting manner by dividing the course material into small, manageable parts for a suitable learning experience.（微型学习以一种令人兴奋的方式向学生提供有关学校科目的信息，将课程材料分成小的、易于管理的部分，以便
44、获得适当的学习经验。）”可知，微型学习通过将课程材料划分为小的、易于管理的部分，以便获得适当的学习经验，从而向学生提供信息。故答案为It provides information to students by dividing the course material into small, manageable portions for a suitable learning experience.【43题详解】考查细节理解。根据划线部分“Online education is taking over traditional classroom-based education by provi
45、ding students with a personalized learning experience that removes location, time, or device limits.（在线教育正在取代传统的以课堂为基础的教育，为学生提供个性化的学习体验，消除位置、时间或设备限制。）”可知，与传统的课堂教学相比，在线教学越来越受欢迎，它为学生提供了一个独立设计的学习体验，而不受地点、时间和设备的限制。故答案为Compared with traditional classroom-based education, online education is becoming more
46、 popular by giving students an individually designed learning experience without the limits of location, time, and device.44题详解】考查开放题。此题可以写网络学习的两面性，在线学习，其优点是方便快捷个性化，且满足了疫情期间的教学需要。缺点是，一些设备网略资源不普及，特别是贫困山区，难以得到优质的网上学习资源，而且学生自制力不强。故答案为There are two sides to everything. Every advantage has its disadvanta
47、ge. Online learning has the advantage of being convenient, quick and personalized, and meeting the teaching needs during the epidemic. The disadvantage is that some equipment network resources are not popular, especially in poor mountainous areas, it is difficult to get high-quality online learning
48、resources, and students self-control is not strong.北京市丰台区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. She was hit by a truck. 41. She decided to learn how to fly. 42. I think Janine is brave, positive and strong-willed. She chose to face the great challenge bravely. After she was paralyzed, she still had a dream and kept fighting for it.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名准备参加冬奥会的澳大利亚滑雪队队员珍妮在经历了车祸瘫痪后仍然称为私人飞行员。然后珍妮确信，虽然身体可能会受到限制，但她的精神是不可阻挡的。【36题详解】考查词义猜测。结合第一段划线词前一句“I was hit by a truck. I was bad
